Ruppia maritima
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440269712e24264487342 |
| Scientific name | Ruppia maritima |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 127 (1753) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Scientific/model-organism use:
Ruppia maritima is frequently employed as a model organism in seagrass research. Its small stature, rapid vegetative propagation, and capacity to complete its life cycle across a broad salinity spectrum (from near‑freshwater to full‑strength seawater) allow controlled laboratory and mesocosm experiments on osmoregulation, nutrient uptake, and stress physiology. Standardized culture protocols for axenic growth, seed germination, and acclimation to varying salinity are described in peer‑reviewed literature and reproduced in community resources such as the Seagrass Research Toolbox. Genome and transcriptome datasets for the species are publicly archived (e.g., NCBI GenBank, Sequence Read Archive), enabling comparative genomics and functional studies among seagrasses.
Beyond basic physiology, R. maritima is used as an ecotoxicological test organism. Its sensitivity to heavy metals, pesticides, and other contaminants has been documented in acute and chronic toxicity assays, providing standardized endpoints such as germination rate reduction and shoot growth inhibition. The species is also employed as an indicator of environmental quality: its presence or absence in tidal marshes and lagoons is correlated with specific salinity ranges and nutrient loads, allowing simple bioassessment of habitat condition.
In restoration ecology, R. maritima is a candidate species for re‑establishing degraded seagrass meadows. Propagation protocols for seed sowing and vegetative fragment planting are available, and field trials demonstrate successful establishment in low‑to‑moderate salinity sites. Its rapid colonization and high propagule production make it useful for pilot projects aiming to restore ecosystem services such as sediment stabilization and nutrient cycling.
Properties relevant to use:
The plant exhibits pronounced phenotypic plasticity, tolerating salinities from
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ruppia maritima var. japonica | H.Hara | J. Jap. Bot. 58: 325 (1983) |
| Ruppia zosteroides | Lojac. | Fl. Sicul. 3: 191 (1909) |
| Ruppia taquetii | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 323 (1911) |
| Ruppia maritima var. brachypus | (J.Gay) K.Schum. | Fl. Bras. 3(3): 700 (1894) |
| Ruppia maritima var. curvicarpa | (A.Nelson) Fernald & Wiegand | Rhodora 16: 124 (1914) |
| Ruppia maritima var. exigua | Fernald & Wiegand | Rhodora 16: 127 (1914) |
| Ruppia maritima var. longipes | Hagstr. | Bot. Not. 1911: 138 (1911) |
| Ruppia maritima var. subcapitata | Fernald & Wiegand | Rhodora 16: 126 (1914) |
| Ruppia cirrhosa subsp. longipes | (Hagstr.) Á.Löve | Taxon 19: 298 (1970) |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. intermedia | (C.G.H.Thed.) Piper & Beattie | Fl. N.W. Coast : 27 (1915) |
| Ruppia maritima var. onondagensis | Fernald & Wiegand | Rhodora 16: 126 (1914) |
| Ruppia maritima f. aculeata | Hagstr. | Bot. Not. 1911: 138 (1911) |
| Ruppia maritima f. pectinata | Hagstr. | Bot. Not. 1911: 138 (1911) |
| Buccaferrea maritima | (L.) Lunell | Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 162 (1915) |
| Ruppia andina | Phil. | in Anal. Univ. Chil. xci. 525. 1894 |
| Ruppia brachypus | J.Gay | Notes Pl. Crit. : 10 (1849) |
| Ruppia brevipes | Bertol. ex Griseb. | Fl. Brit. W. I. : 507 (1864) |
| Ruppia curvicarpa | A.Nelson | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 122 (1899) |
| Ruppia intermedia | C.G.H.Thed. | Bot. Not. 1886: 83 (1886) |
| Ruppia obliqua | Griseb. & Schenk | Arch. Naturgesch. 18(1): 35 (1852) |
| Ruppia pectinata | Rydb. | Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 18 (1900) |
| Ruppia rostellata | W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb. | Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 66. 1824 |
| Ruppia salina | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 634 (1866) |
| Ruppia subsessilis | Thwaites | Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 333 (1864) |
| Ruppia transsilvanica | Schur | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 356 (1860) |
| Ruppia trichodes | Durand | Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 426 (1847) |
| Ruppia maritima var. rostrata | C.Agardh | Physiogr. Sällsk. Årsberätt. 6: 37 (1823) |
| Ruppia maritima var. intermedia | (C.G.H.Thed.) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 358 (1897) |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. rostrata | (C.Agardh) Piper & Beattie | Fl. N.W. Coast : 27 (1915) |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. brevirostris | C.Agardh | Physiogr. Sällsk. Årsberätt. 6: 37 (1823) |
| Ruppia rostellata var. brachypus | (J.Gay) T.Marsson | Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 498. 1869 |
| Ruppia maritima var. brevirostris | (C.Agardh) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 258 1897 |
| Ruppia maritima var. pacifica | H.St.John & Fosberg | Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 15: 176. 1939 |
| Ruppia maritima f. curvirorstris | H.St.John & Fosberg | Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 15: 176 (1939) |
| Ruppia maritima var. obliqua | (Griseb. & Schenk) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 357 1897 |
| Ruppia spiralis subsp. transsilvanica | (Schur) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 684. 1882 (1882) |
| Ruppia maritima var. floridana | Graebn. | Pflanzenr. IV, 11: 144. 1907 |
| Ruppia maritima var. minor | Mert. & W.D.J.Koch | Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, 1: 861. 1823 |
| Ruppia maritima var. recta | Moris | Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 43. 1827 |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. obliqua | (Griseb. & Schenk) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Bot. Not. 114: 49 (1961) |
| Ruppia spiralis subsp. longipes | (Hagstr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Bot. Not. 114: 49 (1961) |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. brachypus | (J.Gay) Schlegel | Sver. Fl. 57 1901 |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. brachypus | Á.Löve | |
| Ruppia maritima var. rostellata | Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 356 1897 |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. rostellata | (W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 357 (1897) |
| Ruppia maritima var. brevirostris | C.Agardh | Physiogr. Sällsk. Årsberätt. 6: 37 (1823) |
| Ruppia maritima var. brachypus | (Gay.) Garcke | |
| Ruppia rostellata var. brachypus | Gay. | |
| Ruppia marina | Fr. | Summa Veg. Scand. 68 (err. typ. 69). |
| Zannichellia pedunculata | Fuss | Ber. Phan. Fl. Siebenb. : 13 (1854) |
| Ruppia maritima prol. curvicarpa | (A.Nelson) Graebn. | Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 11: 144. 1907 |
| Ruppia maritima subsp. brachypus | (J.Gay) Bonnier & Layens | Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 316 (1894) |
| Ruppia maritima prol. brachypus | (J.Gay) Rouy | |
| Ruppia maritima f. brevirostris | C.Agardh | |
| Ruppia brachypus subsp. bahusiensis | Lindstr. | |
| Ruppia intermedia | Thed. | Bot. Not.1887: 83 (1887) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | species code: rm |
| English | beaked tasselweed |
| English | ditch-grass |
| English | widgeon grass |
| English | tassel pondweed |
| English | widgeongrass |
| English | ditchgrass |
| English | ditch grass |
| Spanish | zannichellia pedunculata |
| Spanish | ruppia intermedia |
| Spanish | ruppia pectinata |
| Spanish | ruppia salina |
| Spanish | ruppia subsessilis |
| Spanish | ruppia zosteroides |
| Spanish | ruppia transsilvanica |
| Spanish | ruppia spiralis subsp. longipes |
| Spanish | buccaferrea maritima |
| Spanish | ruppia brachypus |
| Spanish | ruppia cirrhosa subsp. longipes |
| Spanish | ruppia curvicarpa |
| Spanish | ruppia obliqua |
| Spanish | ruppia rostellata var. brachypus |
| Bulgarian | морска рупия |
| Catalan | llapó de mar |
| Catalan | ruppie maritime |
| Czech | táhlice přímořská |
| Welsh | tusw arfor |
| German | strandsalde |
| German | ruppie maritime |
| German | strand-salde |
| German | meeres-salde |
| Estonian | harilik heinmuda |
| Finnish | merihapsikka |
| French | rupelle maritime |
| French | ruppie maritime |
| Hebrew | רופיית הים |
| Upper Sorbian | mórska słonjel |
| Icelandic | lónajurt |
| Japanese | カワツルモ |
| Lithuanian | ruppie maritime |
| Norwegian Bokmål | småhavgras |
| Dutch | snavelruppia |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | småhavgras |
| Polish | rupia morska |
| Russian | Руппия морская |
| Swedish | hårnating |
| Swedish | ruppie maritime |
| Swedish | hårnate |
| Thai | หญ้าตะกานน้ำเค็ม |
| Tonga | limuvai |
| Ukrainian | Рупія морська |
| Chinese | 川蔓藻 |
| Chinese | 流蘇菜 |
| Chinese | 川蔓草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Tanzania
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Cape Verde
- Madeira
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Eritrea
- Socotra
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Namibia
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West Tropical Africa
- Ghana
- Mauritania
- Nigeria
- Senegal
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Aldabra
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Oman
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Caucasus
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China
- China North-central
- China Southeast
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- Qinghai
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Eastern Asia
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- Korea
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Middle Asia
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- Tadzhikistan
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Russian Far East
- Magadan
- Primorye
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Siberia
- Altay
- Chita
- Krasnoyarsk
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Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
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Indo-China
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Malesia
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
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Middle Europe
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Poland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Rhode Island
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Oregon
- Washington
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South-central U.S.A.
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Delaware
- Florida
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- South Carolina
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Southwestern U.S.A.
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Subarctic America
- Alaska
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
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Eastern Canada
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Northwestern Pacific
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- Gilbert Islands
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil Northeast
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Caribbean
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- Cuba
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Turks-caicos Islands
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Belize
- Central American Pacific
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
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Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Chile Central
- Paraguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Galápagos
- Peru
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Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000770081 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 2038 |
| Flora of Alabama | 5181 |
| Canadensys | 9037 |
| USDA Plants | RUMA5 |
| Tropicos | 26300130 |
| INPN | 119691 |
| Flora of Italy | 6725 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:224565-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-308804 |
| Plantarium | 32875 |
| PaleoBotany | 98865 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 814199 |
| Observations.org | 2724 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 29652 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0021060370 |
| Nature Serve | 2.149214 |
| IUCN Red List | 164508 |
| IPNI | 224565-2 |
| iNaturalist | 61090 |
| IFPNI | F158EE7D-0DE5-97F8-8514-37EB9F84A185 |
| GBIF | 2864004 |
| Freebase | /m/0c01lqj |
| EPPO | RUPMA |
| EOL | 1089003 |
| Elurikkus | 6982 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 7239 |
| USDA GRIN | 100969 |
| Wikipedia | Ruppia_maritima |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
| Litmomycin | 441183 | Click to see CC1C2=C(C3C(O1)CC(=O)O3)C(=C4C(=C2O)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C6CC(C5(C(O6)C)O)O)O | 444.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-Ent-copalol | 637851 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| 5-(5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol | 71405085 | Click to see | 290.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,4aS,5R,8aS)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde | 162974292 | Click to see | 300.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| [(1R,4aS,5R,8aR)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methanol | 101717846 | Click to see | 302.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| [(1R,4aS,5R,8aS)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methanol | 12309024 | Click to see | 302.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| [(1R,4aS,5R,8aS)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate | 163185019 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=COC=C3)C)C | 344.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| [5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methanol | 3267321 | Click to see | 302.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| [5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate | 85207103 | Click to see | 344.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| 5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde | 85257327 | Click to see | 300.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| CID 14109705 | 14109705 | Click to see | 330.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| methyl (1R,4aS,5R,8aR)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate | 101717849 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CC(=O)C3=COC=C3)(C)C(=O)OC | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| methyl (1R,4aS,5R,8aR)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate | 101717844 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=COC=C3)(C)C(=O)OC | 330.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| methyl (1R,4aS,5R,8aS)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate | 162928943 | Click to see | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| methyl 5-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate | 85207099 | Click to see | 344.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 4-(5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)butan-2-one | 11680515 | Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C | 262.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| 4-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]butan-2-one | 15600017 | Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C | 262.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00253-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids | |||||
| Ergostenone | 129638844 | Click to see | 398.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630108041267 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| (24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol | 312822 | Click to see | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630108041267 |
| (3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 134766514 | Click to see | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630108041267 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630108041267 |
| Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | 22012 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630108041267 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |