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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644077dcdd60b619048643
Scientific name Onychium siliculosum
Authority (Desv.) C.Chr.
First published in Index Filic. : 20 (1905)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pteris daucifolia Roxb. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 508 (1844)
Lomaria aurea Wall. Numer. List : n.° 38 (1829)
Lomaria carvifolia Wall. Numer. List : n.° 39 (1829)
Onychium auratum Kaulf. Enum. Filic. : 144 (1824)
Lomaria decomposita D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 14. 1825 (1825)
Pteris siliculosa Desv. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 324 (1811)
Phorolobus siliculosus (Desv.) Desv. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(3): 291 (1827)
Onychium viviparum Kümmerle Amer. Fern J. 20: 131 (1930)
Allosorus auratus (Kaulf.) C.Presl Tent. Pterid. 152 (1836)
Pteris aurata Mett. Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. : 54 (1856)
Cryptogramma aurata (Kaulf.) Prantl Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3(5): 413 (1882)
Pteris chrysocarpa Hook. & Grev. Icon. Filic. t. 107 (1829)
Pteris chrysosperma Hook. & Grev. Icon. Filic. t. 107 (1829)
Onychium chrysocarpum (Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr. Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. : 133 (1934)
Onychium siliculosum var. chrysocarpum (Hook. & Grev.) Tardieu & C.Chr. Fl. Indo-Chine 7(2): 169–170 1940
Onychium tenue Christ Bull. Herb. Boissier II. 1. 451. 1901 (1901)
Onychium aureum Kümmerle Amer. Fern J. 20: 131 (1930)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 金粉蕨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001117710
Tropicos 26612623
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167100-1
The Plant List tro-26612623
Open Tree Of Life 961779
Observations.org 410779
NCBI Taxonomy 1082502
IPNI 17167100-1
iNaturalist 736288
GBIF 5566645
Elurikkus 545785

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Vegetation Classification and Distribution Patterns in the South Slope of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, Eastern Himalayas Wu PP, Wang Z, Jia NX, Dong SQ, Qu XY, Qiao XG, Liu CC, Guo K Plants (Basel) 28-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9105001
doi:10.3390/plants11091194
PMID:35567195
Spore morphology and its systematic implication in Pteris (Pteridaceae) Chao YS, Huang YM PLoS One 26-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6261128
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207712
PMID:30475849
Convergent Evolution of Fern-Specific Mitochondrial Group II Intron atp1i361g2 and Its Ancient Source Paralogue rps3i249g2 and Independent Losses of Intron and RNA Editing among Pteridaceae Zumkeller SM, Knoop V, Knie N Genome Biol Evol 04-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC5010907
doi:10.1093/gbe/evw173
PMID:27492234
Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the fern genus Pteris (Pteridaceae) Chao YS, Rouhan G, Amoroso VB, Chiou WL Ann Bot 07-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4071104
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu086
PMID:24908681
Chalcones from Onychium auratum G. Ramakrishnan A. Banerji M.S. Chadha Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(74)85048-X
Flavanone and other constituents from Onychium siliculosum Tian-Shung Wu, Cheng-Sheng Kuoh, Shien-Tsong Ho, Meei-Shieu Yang, Kong-Ko Lee Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
The occurrence of flavanones in the farinose exudate of the fern Onychium siliculosum Eckhard Wollenweber Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
Studies on the Taiwan folk medicine. VI. Studies on onitin. Yang MS Planta Med 01-Feb-1986
doi:10.1055/S-2007-969058
PMID:3754640
Studies on the Taiwan folk medicine; III. A smooth muscle relaxant from Onychium siliculosum, onitin. Ho ST, Yang MS, Wu TS, Wang CH Planta Med 01-Apr-1985
doi:10.1055/S-2007-969431
PMID:4034731

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Indanes / Indanones
4-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-3H-inden-1-one 3085045 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C(C2)(C)CO)O)C)CCO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969431
Onitin 3085044 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C(C2)(C)C)O)C)CCO 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969431
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969058
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
Onitisin 46849086 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C(C2)(C)CO)O)C)CCO 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969431
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1H-Inden-1-one, 4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl- 124740 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C(C2)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)CCO 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969431
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3H-inden-1-one 162914229 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C(C2)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)CCO 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3H-inden-1-one 53461946 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C(C2)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)CCO 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 12041831 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
(2S)-5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavanone 12405138 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)OC 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one 73201 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85048-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone 4101463 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
5,6,7-Trimethoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 12405137 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)OC 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
Onysilin 42608095 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84186-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
Pinostrobin 6950539 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85048-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 26248801 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=C1)O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
(2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163190763 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
5-Hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162843020 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-, (E)-; (2E)-1-(2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one 179543 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85048-X
Pashanone 6254251 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85048-X
Pinostrobin chalcone 5316793 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80174-X

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