Asplenium trichomanes
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Upload a new image!
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404c68cd4ed675513863 |
| Scientific name | Asplenium trichomanes |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 1080 (1753) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Asplenium trichomanes, also known as the maidenhair spleenwort, is a small fern found in rocky habitats worldwide. It has several subspecies and is known for its hardiness, evergreen foliage, and ability to grow in crevices. It has been recognized as a distinct species due to its diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid cytotypes. It is commonly found in mountainous areas and is valued in cultivation for its delicate appearance. Its taxonomy includes several subspecies, each with different preferences for types of rocks and varying characteristics. It has also been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Athyrium trichomanes | (L.) Shafer | Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 124 (1901) |
| Chamaefilix trichomanes | Farw. | Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | maidenhair spleenwort |
| Spanish | adianto rojo |
| Spanish | tricómanes |
| Spanish | tricomanes |
| Spanish | trichomanes callitriche |
| Spanish | pulitrice |
| Spanish | politrique |
| Spanish | polítrico |
| Spanish | politrico |
| Spanish | hoja mosaica |
| Spanish | falzia roja |
| Spanish | culantrillo menudo |
| Spanish | culantrillo menor |
| Spanish | culantrillo hembra |
| Spanish | culantrillo bastardo |
| Spanish | arzolla de peña |
| Spanish | arzolla de pena |
| Spanish | felechera |
| Arabic | لحاء الغول |
| Azerbaijani | tükvari sümürgə |
| Belarusian | касцянец валасападобны |
| Bulgarian | обикновено изтрачниче |
| Catalan | falzia roja |
| Czech | sleziník červený |
| Welsh | duegredynen gwallt y forwyn |
| Danish | rundfinnet radeløv |
| German | braunstieliger streifenfarn |
| German | brauner streifenfarn |
| Estonian | pruun raunjalg |
| Basque | xardin-belar beltz |
| Persian | سپرزداروی گیسو |
| Finnish | tummaraunioinen |
| French | capillaire des murailles |
| French | fausse capillaire |
| Irish | lus na seilge |
| Galician | fento das boticas |
| Icelandic | svartburkni |
| Italian | asplenio |
| Japanese | チャセンシダ |
| Lithuanian | Šerinė kalnarūtė |
| Macedonian | власеста слезенка |
| Norwegian Bokmål | svartburkne |
| Dutch | steenbreekvaren |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | svartburkne |
| Polish | zanokcica skalna |
| Russian | Костенец волосовидный |
| Slovenian | rjavi sršaj |
| Serbian | Округла слезница |
| Serbian | Папратка |
| Swedish | svartbräken |
| Swedish | bergspring |
| Ukrainian | аспленій волосовидий |
| Ukrainian | аспленій волосоподібний |
| Chinese | 鐵角蕨 |
| Chinese | 铁角凤尾草 |
| Chinese | 铁角蕨 |
| Chinese | 石林珠 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. coriaceifolium | Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert | Willdenowia 19(2): 471 (1990) |
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. densum | (Brack.) W.H.Wagner | Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 160. 1999 |
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. hastatum | (Christ) S.Jess. | Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 111 (1995): (1995) |
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. kulumyssiense | Stepanov | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 92 (1994) |
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. pachyrachis | (Christ) Lovis & Reichst. | Willdenowia 18. 1980 |
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens | D.E.Mey. | Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 74: 456. 1962 |
| Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| pour boiling water over milled sphagnum moss, sow seeds, enclose in plastic bag |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
-
Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Cape Verde
- Madeira
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Ethiopia
- Socotra
- Somalia
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
South Tropical Africa
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Northern Provinces
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Uzbekistan
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
-
Mexico
- Mexico Northeast
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
-
South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
-
Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Utah
-
Subarctic America
- Alaska
-
Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
-
Eastern Canada
-
Pacific click to expand
-
North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
-
North-central Pacific
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001109364 |
| UNII | 7LW9Q13QFW |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 3612 |
| Flora of Alabama | 68 |
| Canadensys | 2759 |
| USDA Plants | ASTR2 |
| Tropicos | 26602551 |
| INPN | 84534 |
| Flora of Italy | 83 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310197-2 |
| The Plant List | tro-26602551 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 285785 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 302576 |
| Observations.org | 6390 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 78464 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002046 |
| Nature Serve | 2.129841 |
| IPNI | 310197-2 |
| iNaturalist | 75609 |
| GBIF | 2650662 |
| Freebase | /m/04gjqtd |
| WisFlora | 2656 |
| EPPO | ASLTR |
| EOL | 597642 |
| Elurikkus | 2933 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9708 |
| USDA GRIN | 5594 |
| Wikipedia | Asplenium_trichomanes |
| Plantarium | 4454 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 162993877 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963242 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 14334872 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963242 |
| 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163187899 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963242 |
| Kaem-3-Rha-7-Rha | 5323562 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963242 |
| Kaempferol 3-rhamnoside 7-xyloside | 14334866 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963242 |
| Lespedin;Lespenephryl | 12305415 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963242 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |