Ophioglossum reticulatum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64407735bddc3456304590
Scientific name Ophioglossum reticulatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1063 (1753)

Description Top

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Ophioglossum reticulatum, also known as the netted adder's-tongue, is a type of fern found in various tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is a hexaploid plant, meaning it has the highest number of chromosomes of any known plant, with a total of 720. This species is known for its single annual leaf, which is edible and commonly consumed by people in Africa and Asia. Its distribution includes Latin America, the Caribbean, Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Yemen, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China, Korea, Japan, and many tropical islands.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ophioglossum austroasiaticum Nishida J. Jap. Bot. 34: 46 (1959)
Ophioglossum cumingianum C.Presl Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 52. 1845 (1845)
Ophioglossum obovatum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 93 (1868)
Ophioglossum pedunculatum Desv. & Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 373 (1926)
Ophioglossum raciborskii Alderw. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg II. n.° 28. 35. 1918. (1918)
Ophioglossum ramosii Copel. Philipp. J. Sci. 56: 97. t. 1(1-2) (1935)
Ophioglossum timorense Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 93 (1868)
Ophioglossum usterianum Christ in A.Usteri Fl. Umgebung Sao Paulo 137. 1911
Ophioglossum ovatum Bory Voy. îles Afrique 2: 206 (1804)
Ophioglossum vulgatum var. reticulatum (L.) D.C.Eaton Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 218 (1861)
Ophioglossum peruvianum C.Presl Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 52. 1845 (1845)
Ophioglossum cordifolium Roxb.; Wall. Numer. List : n.° 47. ; Roxb. Calc. Journ (1829)
Ophioglossum holm-nielsenii B.Øllg. Fl. Ecuador 66(6-10): 16 (2001) (2001)
Ophioglossum reticulatum var. acutius Christ Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 56 (1908)
Ophioglossum reticulatum var. polyangium Christ Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 56 (1908)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English netted adderstongue
Chinese 一支箭
Chinese 乌鳢
Chinese 心叶瓶尔小草
Chinese 心脏叶瓶尔小草
Chinese 心脏叶瓶尔小草(心叶瓶尔小草)
Chinese 網脈瓶爾小草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Solomon Islands
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexican Pacific Islands
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001109042
USDA Plants OPRE
Tropicos 26602166
INPN 446486
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:174612-2
The Plant List tro-26602166
PFAF Ophioglossum reticulatum
Open Tree Of Life 901720
NCBI Taxonomy 58522
IUCN Red List 194160
IPNI 174612-2
iNaturalist 275568
GBIF 2650137
EOL 597757
Wikipedia Ophioglossum_reticulatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Organellar phylogenomics of Ophioglossaceae fern genera Kuo LY, Su HJ, Koubínová D, Xie PJ, Whitehouse C, Ebihara A, Grant JR Front Plant Sci 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10823028
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1294716
PMID:38288414
Plant communities on inselbergs in Burkina Faso Tindano E, Kaboré GE, Porembski S, Thiombiano A Heliyon 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10772096
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23653
PMID:38192748
Antimicrobial and quorum sensing inhibitory activity of epiphytic bacteria isolated from the red alga Halymenia durvillei Padayao MH, Padayao FR, Patalinghug JM, Raña GS, Yee J, Geraldino PJ, Quilantang N Access Microbiol 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10765052
doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000563.v4
PMID:38188234
Vascular Plant Species Inventory of Mexico’s Revillagigedo National Park: Awareness of Alien Invaders as a Sine Qua Non Prerequisite for Island Conservation Domínguez-Meneses A, Martínez-Gómez JE, Mejía-Saulés T, Acosta-Rosado I, Stadler S Plants (Basel) 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10575041
doi:10.3390/plants12193455
PMID:37836194
Lepidopteran Synteny Units reveal deep chromosomal conservation in butterflies and moths Traut W, Sahara K, ffrench-Constant RH G3 (Bethesda) 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10411566
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad134
PMID:37310934
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
GC Analysis, Anticancer, and Antibacterial Activities of Secondary Bioactive Compounds from Endosymbiotic Bacteria of Pomegranate Aphid and Its Predator and Protector Alsufyani T, Al-Otaibi N, Alotaibi NJ, M’sakni NH, Alghamdi EM Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10222457
doi:10.3390/molecules28104255
PMID:37241995
A comprehensive review on Nepalese wild vegetable food ferns Bajracharya GB, Bajracharya B Heliyon 19-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9699988
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11687
PMID:36444246
Revisiting Ancient Polyploidy in Leptosporangiate Ferns Chen H, Fang Y, Zwaenepoel A, Huang S, Van de Peer Y, Li Z New Phytol 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC7614084
doi:10.1111/nph.18607
PMID:36349406
Polyploidy: its consequences and enabling role in plant diversification and evolution Heslop-Harrison JS, Schwarzacher T, Liu Q Ann Bot 25-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9904344
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac132
PMID:36282971
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Plant Resources among Five Ethnic Groups in the Western Himalayan Region of Jammu and Kashmir Haq SM, Hassan M, Bussmann RW, Calixto ES, Rahman IU, Sakhi S, Ijaz F, Hashem A, Al-Arjani AB, Almutairi KF, Abd_Allah EF, Aziz MA, Ali N Biology (Basel) 23-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9032642
doi:10.3390/biology11040491
PMID:35453691
Foods from the wild: Local knowledge, use pattern and distribution in Western Nepal Khakurel D, Uprety Y, Łuczaj Ł, Rajbhandary S PLoS One 21-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8530312
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258905
PMID:34673823
Transcriptome‐wide SNPs for Botrychium lunaria ferns enable fine‐grained analysis of ploidy and population structure Mossion V, Dauphin B, Grant J, Kessler M, Zemp N, Croll D Mol Ecol Resour 07-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC9291227
doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13478
PMID:34310066
Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity and Untargeted Secondary Metabolite Profiling of Crude Bacterial Endophyte Extracts from Crinum macowanii Baker Leaves Sebola TE, Uche-Okereafor NC, Mekuto L, Makatini MM, Green E, Mavumengwana V Int J Microbiol 10-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7803143
doi:10.1155/2020/8839490
PMID:33488726
The Evolution of Chromosome Numbers: Mechanistic Models and Experimental Approaches Mayrose I, Lysak MA Genome Biol Evol 14-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7875004
doi:10.1093/gbe/evaa220
PMID:33566095

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