Pinus taiwanensis
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440022803217299539619 |
| Scientific name | Pinus taiwanensis |
| Authority | Hayata |
| First published in | J. Bot. (Morot) 30(1): 307 (1911) |
Description Top
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Pinus taiwanensis, also known as the Taiwan red pine, is a type of conifer found only in Taiwan. It is closely related to the Japanese Pinus luchuensis and Chinese P. hwangshanensis, and is sometimes considered a subspecies of the former. There are two varieties of this species, P. taiwanensis var. fragilissima and P. taiwanensis var. taiwanensis. This tree can grow up to 35 meters tall with a diameter of 80 centimeters. Its needles grow in bundles of two and its cones are 6-7 cm long. It is commonly found in the Central Mountain Range at altitudes of 750-3,000 meters and is often seen in pure stands.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus luchuensis subsp. taiwanensis | (Hayata) D.Z.Li | Edinburgh J. Bot. 54: 342 (1997) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | formosa pine |
| English | taiwan black pine |
| Arabic | صنوبر تايواني |
| Hebrew | אורן טאיוואן |
| Croatian | tajvanski crveni bor |
| Icelandic | taívanfura |
| Japanese | ニイタカアカマツ |
| koi | Тайванись гӧрд пожум |
| tay | haylin |
| trv | tqilung |
| udm | Тайваньысь горд пужым |
| Chinese | 台湾二叶松 |
| Chinese | 黄山松 |
| Chinese | 黃山松 |
| Chinese | 臺灣二葉松 |
| Chinese | 台灣二葉松 |
| Chinese | 长穗松 |
| Chinese | 台湾二针松 |
| Chinese | 松叶 |
| Chinese | 台湾松 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima | (Businský) Farjon | Handb. world's Conifers 2: 770 (2010) |
| Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Eastern Asia
- Taiwan
-
Eastern Asia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000481670 |
| Tropicos | 24900971 |
| INPN | 717427 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:677109-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2562320 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 217130 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 261914 |
| IUCN Red List | 42421 |
| IPNI | 677109-1 |
| iNaturalist | 135654 |
| GBIF | 5285810 |
| Freebase | /m/02vt_fc |
| EPPO | PIUTW |
| EOL | 1061735 |
| USDA GRIN | 28558 |
| Wikipedia | Pinus_taiwanensis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 11870456 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197800013 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197800013 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,6R,8S,11S,12R,15S,16S,19S,21S)-19-methoxypentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-8-ol | 163007023 | Click to see COC1CCC2C(C1)CCC3C2CCC4C5CCC(CC5CC=C4C3)O | 358.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197800013 |
| 19-Methoxypentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-3-en-8-ol | 163007022 | Click to see COC1CCC2C(C1)CCC3C2CCC4C5CCC(CC5CC=C4C3)O | 358.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197800013 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Dialkyl ethers | |||||
| (3S,6S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16S,19S,21R)-8,19-dimethoxypentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-ene | 163080633 | Click to see COC1CCC2C(C1)CCC3C2CCC4C5CCC(CC5CC=C4C3)OC | 372.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197800013 |
| 8,19-Dimethoxypentacyclo[13.8.0.03,12.06,11.016,21]tricos-1(23)-ene | 163080632 | Click to see COC1CCC2C(C1)CCC3C2CCC4C5CCC(CC5CC=C4C3)OC | 372.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.197800013 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |