Pinus muricata
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400229287dd832367354 |
| Scientific name | Pinus muricata |
| Authority | D.Don |
| First published in | Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 441 (1836) |
Description Top
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Pinus muricata, also known as the bishop pine, is a coniferous evergreen tree found primarily in California and a few locations in Baja California, Mexico. It is typically found near the coast and in disturbed, unvegetated areas. The tree has a variety of common names and has been used in plantations for its fast growth, but this has had negative effects on biodiversity. It has ornamental value and has been cultivated in parks and gardens. The tree has two distinct forms, a southern form with bright green needles and a northern form with dark blue-green needles. It is often found with oak and cypress associates in the California Coast Ranges and is classified as an endangered species in Mexico.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus edgariana | Hartw. | J. Hort. Soc. London 3: 217 (1848) |
| Pinus muricata subsp. anthonyi | (Lemmon) A.E.Murray | Kalmia 13: 23 (1983) |
| Pinus muricata var. remorata | (H.Mason) Silba | Phytologia 68: 56 (1990) |
| Pinus muricata subsp. remorata | (H.Mason) A.E.Murray | Kalmia 12: 23 (1982) |
| Pinus remorata | H.Mason | Madroño 2: 9. 1930 |
| Pinus muricata var. stantonii | Axelrod ex Farjon | Pinaceae : 136 (1993) |
| Pinus muricata var. borealis | Axelrod ex Farjon | Pinaceae : 136 (1993) |
| Pinus muricata var. anthonyi | Lemmon | Cone-bear. Trees Pacif. Slope , ed. 3: 43 (1895) |
| Pinus muricata f. remorata | (H.Mason) Hoover | Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 338 (1966) |
| Pinus muricata subsp. borealis | Axelrod ex Silba | J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 9 (2009) |
| Pinus muricata subsp. stantonii | Axelrod ex Silba | J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 10 (2009) |
| Pinus muricata var. stantonii | Axelrod | Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 127: 77. 1983 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | bishop pine |
| Spanish | pino obispo |
| Arabic | صنوبر خشن |
| azb | یومشاقینیارپاقلی شام |
| Czech | borovice ostnitá |
| German | bischofskiefer |
| German | bischofs-kiefer |
| Estonian | piiskopimänd |
| Hungarian | püspökfenyő |
| Japanese | ビショップマツ |
| Lithuanian | dygioji pušis |
| Dutch | bishopden |
| Russian | сосна мягкоигольная |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Northern Europe
- Great Britain
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Southwestern Europe
- France
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Northern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Northwest
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Mexico
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000481772 |
| USDA Plants | PIMU |
| Tropicos | 24900201 |
| INPN | 446376 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314970-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2562426 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 636909 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 164245 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000461715 |
| Nature Serve | 2.146943 |
| IUCN Red List | 34058 |
| IPNI | 314970-2 |
| iNaturalist | 54130 |
| GBIF | 5285595 |
| Freebase | /m/02m8f1 |
| FEIS | plants/tree/pinmur |
| EPPO | PIUMR |
| EOL | 991103 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 6520 |
| USDA GRIN | 28497 |
| Wikipedia | Pinus_muricata |
| PaleoBotany | 51226 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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| Effects of root-colonizing fungi on pioneer Pinus thunbergii seedlings in primary successional volcanic mudflow on Kuchinoerabu Island, Japan | Ishikawa A, Hayasaka D, Nara K | Mycorrhiza | 19-Mar-2024 |
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| Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Pinaceae Species | Ancuceanu R, Anghel AI, Hovaneț MV, Ciobanu AM, Lascu BE, Dinu M | Antioxidants (Basel) | 26-Feb-2024 |
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| Pest categorisation of Mimela testaceipes | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A | EFSA J | 30-Nov-2023 |
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| Urban biogeography of fungal endophytes across San Francisco | Gibson E, Zimmerman NB | PeerJ | 31-Jul-2023 |
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| Dispersal changes soil bacterial interactions with fungal wood decomposition | Wang C, Smith GR, Gao C, Peay KG | ISME Commun | 03-May-2023 |
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| Development of split-root assays for loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings to study ectomycorrhizal symbioses | Rose BD, Frank HE, Garcia K | MethodsX | 05-Feb-2023 |
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| Evaluating the hologenome concept by analyzing the root-endosphere microbiota of chimeric plants | Biget M, Wang T, Mony C, Xu Q, Lecoq L, Chable V, Theis KR, Ling N, Vandenkoornhuyse P | iScience | 23-Jan-2023 |
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| Both abundant and rare fungi colonizing Fagus sylvatica ectomycorrhizal root-tips shape associated bacterial communities | Dietrich M, Montesinos-Navarro A, Gabriel R, Strasser F, Meier DV, Mayerhofer W, Gorka S, Wiesenbauer J, Martin V, Weidinger M, Richter A, Kaiser C, Woebken D | Commun Biol | 17-Nov-2022 |
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| Photosynthetic product allocations of Pinus massoniana seedlings inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi along a nitrogen addition gradient | Pengfei S, Yafei S, Lijun W, Tian C, Meng Z, Wenfa X, Ruimei C | Front Plant Sci | 12-Aug-2022 |
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| Pest categorisation of Platypus apicalis | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A | EFSA J | 20-Jun-2022 |
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| Habitat‐linked genetic variation supports microgeographic adaptive divergence in an island‐endemic bird species | Cheek RG, Forester BR, Salerno PE, Trumbo DR, Langin KM, Chen N, Scott Sillett T, Morrison SA, Ghalambor CK, Chris Funk W | Mol Ecol | 22-Apr-2022 |
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| Geosmithia Species Associated With Bark Beetles From China, With the Description of Nine New Species | Zhang X, Li Y, Si H, Zhao G, Kolařík M, Hulcr J, Jiang X, Dai M, Chang R | Front Microbiol | 14-Mar-2022 |
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| Transcriptional acclimation and spatial differentiation characterize drought response by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus pungens | Erlandson SR, Margis R, Ramirez A, Nguyen N, Lofgren LA, Liao HL, Vilgalys R, Kennedy PG, Peay KG | New Phytol | 02-Nov-2021 |
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| The Effect of Surrounding Vegetation on the Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities of the Temperate Tree Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | Boeraeve M, Leroux O, De Lange R, Verbeken A, Jacquemyn H | Front Fungal Biol | 25-Oct-2021 |
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| Recently photoassimilated carbon and fungus‐delivered nitrogen are spatially correlated in the ectomycorrhizal tissue of Fagus sylvatica | Mayerhofer W, Schintlmeister A, Dietrich M, Gorka S, Wiesenbauer J, Martin V, Gabriel R, Reipert S, Weidinger M, Clode P, Wagner M, Woebken D, Richter A, Kaiser C | New Phytol | 06-Aug-2021 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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