Pinus coulteri
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID644002210a874950518357 |
Scientific name | Pinus coulteri |
Authority | D.Don |
First published in | Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 440 (1836) |
Description Top
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The Coulter pine, also known as the big-cone pine, is a native tree found in the coastal mountains of Southern California and northern Baja California. It is named after Irish botanist Thomas Coulter and is known for producing the heaviest cone of any pine tree, weighing up to 5 kilograms. While it has a limited range in the wild, it is a popular ornamental tree and is grown in many countries. The tree can grow up to 24 meters tall and has needle-like leaves in bundles of three. Its large, spiny cones have earned it the nickname "widowmakers" and people are advised to wear hardhats when working in Coulter pine groves. The tree is closely related to the foothill pine and is often found in mixed forests. Its wood is not commonly used due to its weak and soft nature, but the large seeds are gathered by wildlife and were once eaten by Native Americans. The Coulter pine is also cultivated as an ornamental tree and has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
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Pinus coulteri var. diabloensis | Lemmon | Sierra Club Bull. 4: 130 (1902) |
Pinus macrocarpa | Lindl. | Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 61 (1840) |
Pinus ponderosa subsp. coulteri | (D.Don) A.E.Murray | Kalmia 12: 23. 1982 [July 1982] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
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English | bigcone pine |
English | big-cone pine |
English | coulter pine |
Spanish | pino de coulter |
azb | کولترا شامی |
Czech | borovice coulterova |
German | coulter-kiefer |
Estonian | coulteri mänd |
Persian | کاج ابرمخروط |
Finnish | jättikäpymänty |
French | pin a gros cones |
French | pin à gros cônes |
French | pin faiseur de veuves |
French | pin de coulter |
Hungarian | óriástobozú fenyő |
koi | Култер пожум |
Lithuanian | skarotoji pušis |
Polish | sosna coultera |
Russian | сосна Культера |
udm | Култер пужым |
Chinese | 大果松 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Northwest
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Mexico
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
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World Flora Online | wfo-0000481341 |
USDA Plants | PICO3 |
Tropicos | 24900187 |
INPN | 458772 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:196961-2 |
The Plant List | kew-2561977 |
Open Tree Of Life | 1075721 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 3351 |
Nature Serve | 2.147375 |
IUCN Red List | 42352 |
IPNI | 196961-2 |
iNaturalist | 67330 |
GBIF | 5285113 |
Freebase | /m/02ltzk |
FEIS | plants/tree/pincou |
EPPO | PIUCO |
EOL | 1010952 |
Calflora (Californian flora) | 6512 |
USDA GRIN | 28437 |
Wikipedia | Coulter_pine |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Pinaceae Species | Ancuceanu R, Anghel AI, Hovaneț MV, Ciobanu AM, Lascu BE, Dinu M | Antioxidants (Basel) | 26-Feb-2024 |
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Sterol composition in plants is specific to pollen, leaf, pollination and pollinator | Furse S, Martel C, Yusuf A, Shearman GC, Koch H, Stevenson PC | Phytochemistry | 01-Oct-2023 |
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A LAMP Assay for the Detection of Thecodiplosis japonensis, an Alien Gall Midge Species Pest of Pine Trees | Jiao J, Ren L, Chen R, Tao J, Luo Y | Insects | 11-Jun-2022 |
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Pest categorisation of Thecodiplosis japonensis | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A | EFSA J | 02-Feb-2022 |
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Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini | Bragard C, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Gregoire J, Malumphy C, Czwienczek E, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A | EFSA J | 26-Nov-2021 |
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Seed morphological traits as a tool to quantify variation maintained in ex situ collections: a case study in Pinus torreyana | Di Santo LN, Polgar M, Nies S, Hodgkiss P, Canning CA, Wright JW, Hamilton JA | AoB Plants | 08-Sep-2021 |
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The Kinematics of Scale Deflection in the Course of Multi-Step Seed Extraction from European Larch Cones (Larix decidua Mill.) Taking into Account Their Cellular Structure | Tulska E, Aniszewska M, Gendek A | Materials (Basel) | 29-Aug-2021 |
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Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines | Jin WT, Gernandt DS, Wehenkel C, Xia XM, Wei XX, Wang XQ | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 03-May-2021 |
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Weak founder effects but significant spatial genetic imprint of recent contraction and expansion of European beech populations | Lander TA, Klein EK, Roig A, Oddou-Muratorio S | Heredity (Edinb) | 23-Nov-2020 |
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The Fire and Tree Mortality Database, for empirical modeling of individual tree mortality after fire | Cansler CA, Hood SM, Varner JM, van Mantgem PJ, Agne MC, Andrus RA, Ayres MP, Ayres BD, Bakker JD, Battaglia MA, Bentz BJ, Breece CR, Brown JK, Cluck DR, Coleman TW, Corace RG III, Covington WW, Cram DS, Cronan JB, Crouse JE, Das AJ, Davis RS, Dickinson DM, Fitzgerald SA, Fulé PZ, Ganio LM, Grayson LM, Halpern CB, Hanula JL, Harvey BJ, Kevin Hiers J, Huffman DW, Keifer M, Keyser TL, Kobziar LN, Kolb TE, Kolden CA, Kopper KE, Kreitler JR, Kreye JK, Latimer AM, Lerch AP, Lombardero MJ, McDaniel VL, McHugh CW, McMillin JD, Moghaddas JJ, O’Brien JJ, Perrakis DD, Peterson DW, Prichard SJ, Progar RA, Raffa KF, Reinhardt ED, Restaino JC, Roccaforte JP, Rogers BM, Ryan KC, Safford HD, Santoro AE, Shearman TM, Shumate AM, Sieg CH, Smith SL, Smith RJ, Stephenson NL, Stuever M, Stevens JT, Stoddard MT, Thies WG, Vaillant NM, Weiss SA, Westlind DJ, Woolley TJ, Wright MC | Sci Data | 22-Jun-2020 |
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Evaluating uncertainty in Landsat-derived postfire recovery metrics due to terrain, soil, and shrub type variations in southern California | Storey EA, Stow DA, Roberts DA | GIsci Remote Sens | 17-Dec-2019 |
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Evolutionary history predicts high‐impact invasions by herbivorous insects | Mech AM, Thomas KA, Marsico TD, Herms DA, Allen CR, Ayres MP, Gandhi KJ, Gurevitch J, Havill NP, Hufbauer RA, Liebhold AM, Raffa KF, Schulz AN, Uden DR, Tobin PC | Ecol Evol | 17-Oct-2019 |
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Affordable Production of Antioxidant Aqueous Solutions by Hydrodynamic Cavitation Processing of Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) Needles | Albanese L, Bonetti A, D’Acqui LP, Meneguzzo F, Zabini F | Foods | 12-Feb-2019 |
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Pest categorisation of Arceuthobium spp. (non‐EU) | Bragard C, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jacques M, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Boberg J, Pautasso M, Dehnen‐Schmutz K | EFSA J | 24-Jul-2018 |
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Cascading speciation among mutualists and antagonists in a tree–beetle–fungi interaction | Bracewell RR, Vanderpool D, Good JM, Six DL | Proc Biol Sci | 27-Jun-2018 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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