Picea morrisonicola - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644002408f026505481457
Scientific name Picea morrisonicola
Authority Hayata
First published in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 220 (1908)

Description Top

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The species is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.

Picea morrisonicola, commonly known as the Taiwan spruce, is a species of conifer found only in Taiwan. It is the southernmost species of spruce in the world, and is hardy to USDA Zone 8. It is a large tree, growing up to 50m tall and 1.5m in diameter, and is found in the Central Mountain Range in ravines and mountain slopes. It is an important timber species in Taiwan, but populations have declined due to overexploitation, and it is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.

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Language Common/alternative name
English taiwan spruce
English mount morrison spruce
Arabic تنوب موريسوني
Arabic راتنج موريسوني
Croatian tajvanska smreka
Icelandic taívangreni
Italian peccio di taiwan
koi Тайванись кӧз
Lithuanian morisoninė eglė
Turkish tayvan ladini
udm Тайваньысь кыз
Chinese 松蘿杜
Chinese 白松柏
Chinese 臺灣雲杉
Chinese 松萝杜
Chinese 台灣雲杉
Chinese 新高唐檜
Chinese 台湾云杉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000482460
Tropicos 50144519
INPN 611380
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676975-1
The Plant List kew-2563390
Open Tree Of Life 229659
NCBI Taxonomy 93926
IUCN Red List 34383
IPNI 676975-1
iNaturalist 135799
GBIF 5284840
Freebase /m/02vtzzy
EPPO PIEMC
EOL 1034940
USDA GRIN 28314
Wikipedia Picea_morrisonicola

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Transcriptome Analysis of Embryogenic and Non-Embryogenic Callus of Picea Mongolica Wang Y, Wang H, Bao W, Sui M, Bai Y Curr Issues Mol Biol 21-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10378709
doi:10.3390/cimb45070332
PMID:37504248
Assisted migration and the rare endemic plant species: the case of two endangered Mexican spruces Mendoza-Maya E, Gómez-Pineda E, Sáenz-Romero C, Hernández-Díaz JC, López-Sánchez CA, Vargas-Hernández JJ, Prieto-Ruíz JÁ, Wehenkel C PeerJ 03-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9356587
doi:10.7717/peerj.13812
PMID:35942126
The formation of “mega‐flocks” depends on vegetation structure in montane coniferous forests of Taiwan Liao C, Ding T, Chen C Ecol Evol 18-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8855335
doi:10.1002/ece3.8608
PMID:35222969
Desiccation as a Post-maturation Treatment Helps Complete Maturation of Norway Spruce Somatic Embryos: Carbohydrates, Phytohormones and Proteomic Status Eliášová K, Konrádová H, Dobrev PI, Motyka V, Lomenech AM, Fischerová L, Lelu-Walter MA, Vondráková Z, Teyssier C Front Plant Sci 14-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8882965
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.823617
PMID:35237290
Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of a Black Spruce (Picea mariana) from Eastern Canada Lo T, Coombe L, Lin D, Warren RL, Kirk H, Pandoh P, Zhao Y, Moore RA, Mungall AJ, Ritland C, Bousquet J, Jones SJ, Bohlmann J, Thomson A, Birol I Microbiol Resour Announc 24-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7516155
doi:10.1128/MRA.00877-20
PMID:32972944
Chloroplast and mitochondrial genetic variation of larches at the Siberian tundra-taiga ecotone revealed by de novo assembly Zimmermann HH, Harms L, Epp LS, Mewes N, Bernhardt N, Kruse S, Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Pestryakova LA, Wieczorek M, Trense D, Herzschuh U PLoS One 10-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6619608
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216966
PMID:31291259
Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of an Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii, Genotype Se404-851) from Western Canada Lin D, Coombe L, Jackman SD, Gagalova KK, Warren RL, Hammond SA, McDonald H, Kirk H, Pandoh P, Zhao Y, Moore RA, Mungall AJ, Ritland C, Doerksen T, Jaquish B, Bousquet J, Jones SJ, Bohlmann J, Birol I Microbiol Resour Announc 13-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6588038
doi:10.1128/MRA.00382-19
PMID:31196920
Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of a White Spruce (Picea glauca, Genotype WS77111) from Eastern Canada Lin D, Coombe L, Jackman SD, Gagalova KK, Warren RL, Hammond SA, Kirk H, Pandoh P, Zhao Y, Moore RA, Mungall AJ, Ritland C, Jaquish B, Isabel N, Bousquet J, Jones SJ, Bohlmann J, Birol I Microbiol Resour Announc 06-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6554609
doi:10.1128/MRA.00381-19
PMID:31171622
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Abies chensiensis (Pinaceae), an endemic to China Zhao Y, Zhou T, Chen X, Zhang X, Bai G, Zhao G Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 21-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC7510650
doi:10.1080/23802359.2018.1535851
PMID:33365404
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Abies chensiensis (Pinaceae: Abietoideae), an endangered species endemic to China Li W, Chen C, Bai G, Li B, Chen H, Zhou Y, Li S Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 15-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC7800204
doi:10.1080/23802359.2018.1507636
PMID:33474387
Euphorbia Section Hainanensis (Euphorbiaceae), a New Section Endemic to the Hainan Island of China From Biogeographical, Karyological, and Phenotypical Evidence Tian X, Wang Q, Zhou Y Front Plant Sci 18-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5968112
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00660
PMID:29868103
The Repeat Sequences and Elevated Substitution Rates of the Chloroplast accD Gene in Cupressophytes Li J, Su Y, Wang T Front Plant Sci 20-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5920036
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00533
PMID:29731764
Desiccation Treatment and Endogenous IAA Levels Are Key Factors Influencing High Frequency Somatic Embryogenesis in Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook Zhou X, Zheng R, Liu G, Xu Y, Zhou Y, Laux T, Zhen Y, Harding SA, Shi J, Chen J Front Plant Sci 05-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5723420
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.02054
PMID:29259612
The History of Tree and Shrub Taxa on Bol’shoy Lyakhovsky Island (New Siberian Archipelago) since the Last Interglacial Uncovered by Sedimentary Ancient DNA and Pollen Data Zimmermann HH, Raschke E, Epp LS, Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Schirrmeister L, Schwamborn G, Herzschuh U Genes (Basel) 13-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5664123
doi:10.3390/genes8100273
PMID:29027988
13C NMR spectroscopy characterization of particle-size fractionated soil organic carbon in subalpine forest and grassland ecosystems Shiau YJ, Chen JS, Chung TL, Tian G, Chiu CY Bot Stud 30-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5449357
doi:10.1186/s40529-017-0179-5
PMID:28560620

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester 85782817 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1C)O)C(=O)OC)O 196.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.693
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,10aR)-1-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-9-one 101923613 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)O)C 286.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00361-6
1-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-9-one 78297552 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)O 302.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00361-6
1,4a-Dimethyl-9-oxo-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 10018535 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)C(=O)O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
18-Nor-4,15-dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one 3009629 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)O 302.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00361-6
18-Norabieta-8,11,13-trien-4-ol 15605917 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C 272.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00361-6
19-r-4-Hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one 13392644 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)O)C 286.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00361-6
7-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-9-oxo-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 72786511 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)C(=O)O)C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
7-Oxo-15-acetoxyabieta-8,11,13-triene-18-oic acid 12096257 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)C(=O)O)C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
7-Oxodehydroabietic acid 29212 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)C(=O)O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
trans-(+)-alpha1-(Hydroxymethyl)-alpha1-methyl-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol 91255057 Click to see CC(CO)(C1CCC(CC1)CO)O 188.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.693
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,12-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2,4,6,9(16)-tetraene-8,11-dione 11244281 Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C4C2(CCCC4(C(=O)O3)C)C)O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
(1R,12R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,12-dimethyl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2(7),3,5,9(16)-tetraene-8,11-dione 11336352 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1=C(C(=O)C4=C2C=CC(=C4)C(C)(C)O)OC3=O)C 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
1,12-Dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2(7),3,5,9(16)-tetraene-8,11-dione 85420755 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC4(C3=C(C2=O)OC4=O)C)C 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
13-Isopropyl-7-oxo-podocarpe-5,8,11,13-tetraen-4,6-carbolactone 12 11162686 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC4(C3=C(C2=O)OC4=O)C)C 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
5-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,12-dimethyl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2(7),3,5,9(16)-tetraene-8,11-dione 72806463 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1=C(C(=O)C4=C2C=CC(=C4)C(C)(C)O)OC3=O)C 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.861
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
6-Hydroxy-7-[5-[5-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4b-methyl-2-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-1-one 73241677 Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CC5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC(C6=O)C7=C(OC=C7)C)C)C)OC)O 762.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00361-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
3-[3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal 73025883 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C=CC=O)CO)O 296.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.693
Morrisonicolanin 11601788 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C=CC=O)CO)O 296.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.693
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 85370109 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.693

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