Abies densa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440063d3c85b084472033
Scientific name Abies densa
Authority Griff.
First published in Indian Forester 53(12): 686. 1927

Description Top

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Abies densa, also known as the Bhutan fir, is a type of conifer found in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal. It is closely related to the East Himalayan fir and is often considered a variety of it. This species is not considered to be threatened by the IUCN. It is commonly known as the Himalayan alpine fir and is a dominant tree in the upper coniferous belt of the central and eastern Himalayas. It can reach heights of up to 30-40 meters and has a trunk diameter of 2.5 meters. The bark is thick and angular, while the branchlets are light grayish-yellow when young and turn grayish-brown as they mature. The needles are up to 4.5 cm long and have slightly recurved margins. The cones are bluish-gray or dark blue to bluish-brown and can reach lengths of up to 10 cm. They have varying bract lengths, with some individuals having slightly protruding or curved tips. While it is often grouped with the Abies spectabilis, a species found in western regions, Abies densa differs in several ways, such as having shorter, narrower, and slightly recurved leaves that are less silvery-white

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Abies spectabilis subsp. densa (Griff.) Silba J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15: 46 (2008)
Abies spectabilis var. densa (Griff.) Silba Phytologia Mem. 7: 10 (1984)
Abies fordei Rushforth Int. Dendrol. Soc. Year Book 2008: 42 (2009)
Abies fabri subsp. fordei (Rushforth) Silba J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 18: 13 (2011)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bhutan fir
English sikkim fir
Arabic تنوب كثيف
Arabic شوح كثيف
Bulgarian дебела ела
Persian نراد بوتانی
Icelandic bútanþinur
koi Бутанісь ньыв
udm Бутанысь ньылпу
Chinese 锡金冷杉
Chinese 錫金冷杉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000511103
Tropicos 24901034
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261506-1
The Plant List kew-2609808
Open Tree Of Life 723568
NCBI Taxonomy 425838
IUCN Red List 42278
IPNI 261506-1
iNaturalist 136315
GBIF 2685476
Freebase /m/02vtxp0
EPPO ABIDN
EOL 1033082
USDA GRIN 415512
Wikipedia Abies_densa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Distribution Patterns of Gymnosperm Species along Elevations on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: Effects of Climatic Seasonality, Energy–Water, and Physical Tolerance Variables Umair M, Hu X, Cheng Q, Ali S, Ni J Plants (Basel) 04-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10708526
doi:10.3390/plants12234066
PMID:38068701
Siwalik plant megafossil diversity in the Eastern Himalayas: A review Khan MA, Mahato S, Spicer RA, Spicer TE, Ali A, Hazra T, Bera S Plant Divers 17-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10311196
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.003
PMID:37397603
Maling bamboo (Yushania maling) overdominance alters forest structure and composition in Khangchendzonga landscape, Eastern Himalaya Gaira KS, Pandey A, Sinha S, Badola HK, Lepcha J, Dhyani PP, Chettri N Sci Rep 16-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8927343
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08483-8
PMID:35296728
Species richness and β-diversity patterns of macrolichens along elevation gradients across the Himalayan Arc Nanda SA, Haq MU, Singh SP, Reshi ZA, Rawal RS, Kumar D, Bisht K, Upadhyay S, Upreti DK, Pandey A Sci Rep 11-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8505658
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99675-1
PMID:34635737
Red Panda feces from Eastern Himalaya as a modern analogue for palaeodietary and palaeoecological analyses Basumatary SK, Gogoi R, Tripathi S, Ghosh R, Pokharia AK, McDonald HG, Sherpa N, van Asperen EN, Agnihotri R, Chhetri G, Saikia K, Pandey A Sci Rep 15-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8443643
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97850-y
PMID:34526605
Non-protected areas demanding equitable conservation strategies as of protected areas in the Central Himalayan region Thapa A, Pradhan PK, Joshi BD, Mukherjee T, Thakur M, Chandra K, Sharma LK PLoS One 05-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8341489
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255082
PMID:34351983
Phylogeny and species delimitation of Strobilomyces (Boletaceae), with an emphasis on the Asian species Han LH, Wu G, Horak E, Halling RE, Xu J, Ndolo ES, Sato H, Fechner N, Sharma YP, Yang ZL Persoonia 16-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7567967
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.05
PMID:33116338
Phylogenetic study documents different speciation mechanisms within the Russula globispora lineage in boreal and arctic environments of the Northern Hemisphere Caboň M, Li GJ, Saba M, Kolařík M, Jančovičová S, Khalid AN, Moreau PA, Wen HA, Pfister DH, Adamčík S IMA Fungus 07-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC7325667
doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0003-9
PMID:32647614
Timberline structure and woody taxa regeneration towards treeline along latitudinal gradients in Khangchendzonga National Park, Eastern Himalaya Pandey A, Badola HK, Rai S, Singh SP PLoS One 28-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6261585
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207762
PMID:30485319
Geophysical upheavals and evolutionary diversification of plant species in the Himalaya Manish K, Pandit MK PeerJ 07-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6228543
doi:10.7717/peerj.5919
PMID:30425898
Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas O’Neill AR, Badola HK, Dhyani PP, Rana SK J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC5372287
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0148-9
PMID:28356115
First Report on the Ethnopharmacological Uses of Medicinal Plants by Monpa Tribe from the Zemithang Region of Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalayas, India Chakraborty T, Saha S, Bisht NS Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC5371772
doi:10.3390/plants6010013
PMID:28257092
Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: implications for conservation and livelihoods Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Gurung J, Chettri N, Chaudhary RP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4855762
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0089-8
PMID:27142597
Exploring the patterns of alpine vegetation of Eastern Bhutan: a case study from the Merak Himalaya Jamtsho K, Sridith K Springerplus 01-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4486651
doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1066-8
PMID:26155443
Two new species of hydnoid-fungi from India Das K, Stalpers JA, Stielow JB IMA Fungus 13-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3905948
doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.15
PMID:24563842

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