Sphagnum cuspidatum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644078cff2c3d407846835
Scientific name Sphagnum cuspidatum
Authority Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
First published in Deutschl. Fl. 2: 22 1796

Description Top

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Sphagnum cuspidatum, also known as feathery bogmoss, toothed sphagnum, or toothed peat moss, is a common peat moss found in Great Britain, Norway, Sweden, the eastern coast of the United States, and Colombia. It has brown to greenish brown color with narrow green stems and triangular-ovate leaves. It is a dioecious species and produces spores covered with papillae. S. cuspidatum is dominant in bogs and has a symbiotic relationship with bacteria that helps in methane consumption. However, it can also be infected with a fungus that causes skin lesions. This moss prefers damp conditions and is used for its antiseptic properties, as a packing material, and in water purification. It has also been used as a fuel source and for germinating seeds.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sphagnum aloysii-sabaudiae G.Negri Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 161 1908
Sphagnum bernieri Besch. ex Renauld & Cardot Hist. Phys. Madagascar, Mousses: Atlas 2: 142 1899
Sphagnum bohemicum Jez. Preslia 26: 143 1954
Sphagnum cuspidatiforme Breutel Flora 7: 437 1824
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. hypnoides A.Braun ex Bruch Flora 8: 629 1825
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. plumosum Nees & Hornsch. Bryol. Germ. 1: 24. 44 f. 9 1823
Sphagnum faxonii Warnst. Hedwigia 47: 117 1908
Sphagnum gabonense Besch. Pflanzenr. 51: 269. 47 E (Sphagnol. Univ. 269. 47 E) 1911
Sphagnum ikongense Warnst. Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 46 1902
Sphagnum laxifolium Müll.Hal. Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 97 1848
Sphagnum lehmannii Warnst. Pflanzenr. 51: 232 (Sphagnol. Univ. 232) 1911
Sphagnum lonchophyllum Müll.Hal. Hedwigia 36: 152 1897
Sphagnum monocladum (H.Klinggr.) Warnst. Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 42: 70 1900
Sphagnum pusillum Warnst. Pflanzenr. 51: 259. 46 D (Sphagnol. Univ. 259. 46 D) 1911
Sphagnum subundulatum Müll.Hal. & Warnst. Hedwigia 36: 152 1897
Sphagnum virginianum Warnst. Hedwigia 39: 101 1900
Sphagnum variabile f. monocladon H.Klinggr. Hedwigia 21: 2 1882

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English toothed sphagnum
Czech rašeliník bodlavý
Welsh mawnfwsogl hirddail
Danish pjusket tørvemos
German spieß-torfmoos
Estonian pudev turbasammal
Finnish kuljurahkasammal
French sphaigne pointue
Hungarian tőrlevelű tőzegmoha
Hungarian keskenylevelű tőzegmoha
Japanese ハリミズゴケ
Lithuanian smailiašakis kiminas
Dutch waterveenmos
Polish torfowiec spiczastolistny
Swedish flytvitmossa
Chinese 狹葉泥炭蘚
Chinese 狭叶泥炭藓
Chinese 狹葉泥炭苔

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Sphagnum cuspidatum subsp. recurvum (P.Beauv.) Hérib. Mém. Acad. Sci. Clermont-Ferrand 14: 448 1899
Sphagnum cuspidatum subsp. riparium (Ångström) Lindb. Eur. Hvitmoss. 69 1882

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. microporum (Warnst.) Paris Index Bryol. 1184 1897
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. mougeotii (Schimp.) Boulay Fl. Crypt. Est, Muscin. 718 1872
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. polyphyllum (Schlieph.) Schlieph. Irmischia 2: 66 1882
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. stellare (Roll) Roll Hedwigia 46: 225 1907
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. subrecurvum (Warnst.) A.Eddy Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 5: 413 1977
Sphagnum cuspidatum var. tenellum Warnst. Hedwigia 23: 125 1884

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001185685
Florida Plant Atlas 4649
USDA Plants SPCU4
Tropicos 35166920
INPN 6739
The Plant List tro-35166920
Open Tree Of Life 851191
Observations.org 17608
NCBI Taxonomy 41840
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000036095
Nature Serve 2.122183
iNaturalist 169209
GBIF 2669112
Freebase /m/012hd1ty
EPPO SHGCU
EOL 926613
Elurikkus 7363
Wikipedia Sphagnum_cuspidatum
PaleoBotany 19816

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
More is not always better: peat moss mixtures slightly enhance peatland stability Robroek BJ, Devilee G, Telgenkamp Y, Härlin C, Steele MN, Barel JM, Lamers LP Proc Biol Sci 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10777156
doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.2622
PMID:38196366
Application of a GIS-Based Hydrological Model to Predict Surface Wetness of Blanket Bogs Mackin F, Flynn R, Fernandez-Valverde F Wetlands (Wilmington) 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10764537
doi:10.1007/s13157-023-01765-5
PMID:38188226
Peatland restoration pathways to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and retain peat carbon Mander Ü, Espenberg M, Melling L, Kull A Biogeochemistry 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11068583
doi:10.1007/s10533-023-01103-1
PMID:38707516
Peculiarities of the Variation of Biologically Active Compounds in Fruit of Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Growing in the Čepkeliai State Strict Nature Reserve Šedbarė R, Grigaitė O, Janulis V Molecules 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10421140
doi:10.3390/molecules28155888
PMID:37570858
Upscaling methane fluxes from peatlands across a drainage gradient in Ireland using PlanetScope imagery and machine learning tools Ingle R, Habib W, Connolly J, McCorry M, Barry S, Saunders M Sci Rep 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10368722
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38470-6
PMID:37491422
Intra‐ and interspecific variation in spectral properties of dominant Sphagnum moss species in boreal peatlands Salko S, Juola J, Burdun I, Vasander H, Rautiainen M Ecol Evol 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10261972
doi:10.1002/ece3.10197
PMID:37325720
Ecological impacts of the industrial revolution in a lowland raised peat bog near Manchester, NW England Garcés‐Pastor S, Fletcher WJ, Ryan PA Ecol Evol 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9926178
doi:10.1002/ece3.9807
PMID:36818526
Vacuoles in Bryophytes: Properties, Biogenesis, and Evolution Liu HR, Shen C, Hassani D, Fang WQ, Wang ZY, Lu Y, Zhu RL, Zhao Q Front Plant Sci 07-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9209779
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.863389
PMID:35747879
Functional macrophyte trait variation as a response to the source of inorganic carbon acquisition Chmara R, Pronin E, Szmeja J PeerJ 01-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8643105
doi:10.7717/peerj.12584
PMID:34917426
Overcoming establishment thresholds for peat mosses in human‐made bog pools Temmink RJ, Cruijsen PM, Smolders AJ, Bouma TJ, Fivash GS, Lengkeek W, Didderen K, Lamers LP, van der Heide T Ecol Appl 30-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8459249
doi:10.1002/eap.2359
PMID:33884709
The impact of climate warming on the diurnal dynamics of the microbial loop: Ice cover vs. lack of ice cover on dystrophic lakes Mieczan T, Grześkiewicz M Saudi J Biol Sci 26-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8381083
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.047
PMID:34466095
A Novel Laboratory-Scale Mesocosm Setup to Study Methane Emission Mitigation by Sphagnum Mosses and Associated Methanotrophs Kox MA, Smolders AJ, Speth DR, Lamers LP, Op den Camp HJ, Jetten MS, van Kessel MA Front Microbiol 26-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8108401
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.651103
PMID:33981290
Changes in vegetation structure and composition of a lowland mire over a sixty‐five‐year interval Lovegrove AT, Newton AC, Evans PM, Diaz A, Newton AC, Davy L, Newbould PJ Ecol Evol 12-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7771134
doi:10.1002/ece3.6984
PMID:33391690
A nucleation framework for transition between alternate states: short‐circuiting barriers to ecosystem recovery Michaels TK, Eppinga MB, Bever JD Ecology 29-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7507138
doi:10.1002/ecy.3099
PMID:32446266
Influence of temperature on the δ13C values and distribution of methanotroph‐related hopanoids in Sphagnum‐dominated peat bogs van Winden JF, Talbot HM, Reichart G, McNamara NP, Benthien A, Sinninghe Damsté JS Geobiology 16-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7383571
doi:10.1111/gbi.12389
PMID:32180328

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