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Tribulus pentandrus

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffef40fcc7815493701
Scientific name Tribulus pentandrus
Authority Forssk.
First published in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 81 (1775)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tribulus alatus Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 62. 1813 [dt. 1812; issued in 1813]
Tribulus longipetalus Viv. Pl. Aegypt. Dec. : 10 (1830)
Tribulus alatus var. monodii Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 347 1937
Tribulus pentandrus var. acanthopterus (Kralik) Hosni Candollea 51: 196 (1996)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Tribulus pentandrus var. pterophorus (Presl) P.Singh & V.Singh J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6: 159 (1985)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Western Sahara
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Namibia
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000457854
Tropicos 34600185
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873467-1
The Plant List kew-2518825
Open Tree Of Life 3902314
NCBI Taxonomy 1965241
IPNI 873467-1
iNaturalist 490034
GBIF 6384893
EPPO TRBPE
USDA GRIN 455141

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Cross-cultural ethnobotany of the Baltis and Shinas in the Kharmang district, Trans-Himalaya India-Pakistan border Hussain B, Abbas Z, Alam J, Harun N, Khan SM, Ahmad Z, Han H, Yoo S, Raposo A Heliyon 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10998220
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28613
PMID:38586350
Proximate Composition and Nutritional Values of Selected Wild Plants of the United Arab Emirates Shahid M, Singh RK, Thushar S Molecules 03-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9921872
doi:10.3390/molecules28031504
PMID:36771169
Climate change and hydrological regime in arid lands: Impacts of dams on the plant diversity, vegetation structure and soil in Saudi Arabia Al-Munqedhi BM, El-Sheikh MA, Alfarhan AH, Alkahtani AM, Arif IA, Rajagopal R, Alharthi ST Saudi J Biol Sci 25-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC9280318
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.043
PMID:35844430
Biochemical profile and bioactive potential of thirteen wild folk medicinal plants from Balochistan, Pakistan Ahmed A, Hameed A, Saeed S PLoS One 18-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7444594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231612
PMID:32810139
Remote sensing of 10 years changes in the vegetation cover of the northwestern coastal land of Red Sea, Saudi Arabia Alharthi A, El-Sheikh MA, Elhag M, Alatar AA, Abbadi GA, Abdel-Salam EM, Arif IA, Baeshen AA, Eid EM Saudi J Biol Sci 23-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7569144
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.07.021
PMID:33100880
DNA barcoding of selected UAE medicinal plant species: a comparative assessment of herbarium and fresh samples Enan MR, Palakkott AR, Ksiksi TS Physiol Mol Biol Plants 18-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5313416
doi:10.1007/s12298-016-0412-9
PMID:28250597
Vanishing Knowledge of Plant Species in the Wadi Allaqi Desert Area of Egypt Kandal HA, Yacoub HA, Gerkema MP, Swart JA Hum Ecol Interdiscip J 19-May-2016
PMCID:PMC5011154
doi:10.1007/s10745-016-9826-9
PMID:27642218
The Chemistry and Biological Activities of Natural Products from Northern African Plant Families: From Taccaceae to Zygophyllaceae Ntie-Kang F, Njume LE, Malange YI, Günther S, Sippl W, Yong JN Nat Prod Bioprospect 01-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4805656
doi:10.1007/s13659-016-0091-9
PMID:26931529
Antibacterial and antifungal activities of different parts of Tribulus terrestris L. growing in Iraq Al-Bayati FA, Al-Mola HF J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 16-Jan-2008
PMCID:PMC2225498
doi:10.1631/jzus.B0720251
PMID:18257138
Steroidal saponins from the aerial parts of Tribulus pentandrus Forssk. Hamed AI, Oleszek W, Stochmal A, Pizza C, Piacente S Phytochemistry 01-Nov-2004
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
PMID:15501264
Flavonoid glycosides of Tribulus pentandrus and T. Terrestris Nabiel A.M. Saleh, Ahmed A. Ahmed, Mohamed F. Abdalla Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)83030-6

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-methylheptoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101361935 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(C(CC34C)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O 1245.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-12-hydroxy-17-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-16-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163105270 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O 893.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S,6S)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-16-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101361934 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(CCC34C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)CO 891.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
(8R,9S,10R,12S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-12-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 21579179 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1C(CC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 740.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
(8S,9S,10R,11R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S,6S)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-16-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 101361933 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(CC(C3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)CO 742.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S,6S)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-16-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 101361931 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)CO 726.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S,6S)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 101361932 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)O)O)CO 768.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162901962 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O 1261.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-17-acetyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] (4S)-4-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoate 162910626 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3)CCC5C4CCC6(C5CC(C6C(=O)C)OC(=O)CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-acetyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] (4S)-4-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoate 21579182 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3)CCC5C4CCC6(C5CC(C6C(=O)C)OC(=O)CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.07.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Moracetin 5319886 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 788.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83030-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44259175 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83030-6
Kaempferol 3-gentiobioside-7-glucoside 44258833 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83030-6
Quercetin 3-gentiobioside-7-glucoside 44259170 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 788.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83030-6

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