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Kallstroemia maxima

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400570a039b958481910
Scientific name Kallstroemia maxima
Authority (L.) Hook. & Arn.
First published in Bot. Beechey Voy. : 282 (1838)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tribulus decolor Macfad. Fl. Jamaica 1: 186 (1837)
Tribulus dimidiatus Raf. Autik. Bot. : 176 (1840)
Tribulus maximus L. Sp. Pl. : 386 (1753)
Kallstroemia canescens Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 25: 113 (1910)
Tribulus trijugatus Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 277 (1818)
Tribulus tuberculatus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 109 (1894)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English big caltrop

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • South Carolina
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Southwest Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000507501
Florida Plant Atlas 2284
Flora of Alabama 3772
USDA Plants KAMA
Tropicos 34600184
INPN 629988
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77076481-1
The Plant List kew-2604765
Open Tree Of Life 185808
Observations.org 199057
NCBI Taxonomy 66632
Nature Serve 2.150661
IPNI 77076481-1
iNaturalist 142717
GBIF 3189888
EPPO KALMA
EOL 581848
Elurikkus 374209
USDA GRIN 403815

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10648563
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318
PMID:38027434
Insights into the historical assembly of global dryland floras: the diversification of Zygophyllaceae Wu SD, Zhang LJ, Lin L, Yu SX, Chen ZD, Wang W BMC Evol Biol 09-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6234786
doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1277-z
PMID:30413147
Presence and Distribution of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Colombia Ravelo EE, Vaca JU, Arévalo EP, Delgado L, Díaz MF, Piñeros L, Castro ÁP, Brochero H, Goldarazena A J Insect Sci 27-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6159315
doi:10.1093/jisesa/iey092
PMID:30260452
Astonishing diversity—the medicinal plant markets of Bogotá, Colombia Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Romero C, Hart RE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6011411
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0241-8
PMID:29925407
Spirostanes of Kallstroemia tribuloides: identification of C-25 epimers in mixture by 13C NMR spectroscopy J.M.Barbosa Filho, Delby F. Medeiros, M.De Fatima Agra, Jnanabrata Bhattacharyya Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(25R)-5alpha-Spirostan-3beta-ol 219836 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
(25R)-5alpha-Spirostan-3beta-yl acetate 102278 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OC1 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 15921 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Digin 287688 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Gitogenin 441887 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Neogitogenin 12304409 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Neotigogenin acetate 313012 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OC1 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Stigmasterol acetate 6437330 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Tigogenin 99516 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97903-2

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Collections Top

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