Guaiacum sanctum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401f13e0cab735315706
Scientific name Guaiacum sanctum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 382 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Guaiacum guatemalense Planch., Rydb. & Vail N. Amer. Fl. 25: 106 (1910)
Guaiacum multijugum Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 488 (1812)
Guaiacum parvifolium Nutt. N. Amer. Sylv. 3: 17 1849
Guaiacum sloanei Shuttlew. ex A.Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 29 (1852)
Guaiacum verticale Ortega Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 93 (1798)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English holywood
English holywood lignum vitae
Spanish guayacán
Spanish guayacán real
Arabic جياك مقدس
Arabic خشب القديسين
Marathi गम ग्वायकम
Punjab گایاکم سینکٹم

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Aruba
      • Bahamas
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Turks-caicos Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000710683
UNII 76G4GW3C8W
Florida Plant Atlas 3892
USDA Plants GUSA
Tropicos 34600042
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873256-1
The Plant List kew-2833814
Open Tree Of Life 762477
Observations.org 198715
NCBI Taxonomy 45189
Nature Serve 2.139929
IUCN Red List 32955
IPNI 873256-1
iNaturalist 193076
GBIF 3189908
Freebase /m/02x9dyx
EPPO GUJSA
EOL 483359
Elurikkus 374216
USDA GRIN 18048
Wikipedia Guaiacum_sanctum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Antioxidative and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Bark Extracts from Common European Trees in Light of Dermal Applications Häsler Gunnarsdottir S, Sommerauer L, Schnabel T, Oostingh GJ, Schuster A Antibiotics (Basel) 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9854852
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12010130
PMID:36671331
Stable isotopes reveal seasonal dietary responses to agroforestry in a venomous mammal, the Hispaniolan solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) Mychajliw AM, Almonte JN, Martinez PA, Hadly EA Ecol Evol 24-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8948124
doi:10.1002/ece3.8761
PMID:35356572
Spot tests: past and present Doménech-Carbó MT, Doménech-Carbó A ChemTexts 27-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8710564
doi:10.1007/s40828-021-00152-z
PMID:34976574
Tradition to Pathogenesis: A Novel Hypothesis for Elucidating the Pathogenesis of Diseases Based on the Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants Kuchta K, Cameron S Front Pharmacol 25-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8572966
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.705077
PMID:34759818
Targeting Autophagy with Natural Products as a Potential Therapeutic Approach for Cancer Al-Bari MA, Ito Y, Ahmed S, Radwan N, Ahmed HS, Eid N Int J Mol Sci 10-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8467030
doi:10.3390/ijms22189807
PMID:34575981
The potential of herbal extracts to inhibit SARS-CoV-2: a pilot study De Pellegrin ML, Rohrhofer A, Schuster P, Schmidt B, Peterburs P, Gessner A 08-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7937545
doi:10.1186/s40816-021-00264-6
Exchange of medicinal plant information in California missions McBride JR, Cavero RY, Cheshire AL, Calvo MI, McBride DL J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7296748
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00388-y
PMID:32539795
Historical ethnopharmacology of the herbalists from Krummhübel in the Sudety Mountains (seventeenth to nineteenth century), Silesia Spałek K, Spielvogel I, Proćków M, Proćków J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6533749
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0298-z
PMID:31122247
SSR‐seq: Genotyping of microsatellites using next‐generation sequencing reveals higher level of polymorphism as compared to traditional fragment size scoring Šarhanová P, Pfanzelt S, Brandt R, Himmelbach A, Blattner FR Ecol Evol 25-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6262739
doi:10.1002/ece3.4533
PMID:30519409
Development of novel SSR markers for evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure in Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae) Kaur K, Sharma V, Singh V, Wani MS, Gupta RC 3 Biotech 19-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4951381
doi:10.1007/s13205-016-0469-8
PMID:28330228
Contested Issues of Efficacy and Safety between Transnational Formulation Regimes of Tibetan Medicines in China and Europe Schrempf M Asian Med (Leiden) 01-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC5119578
doi:10.1163/15734218-12341360
PMID:27885323
Parasitic plants have increased rates of molecular evolution across all three genomes Bromham L, Cowman PF, Lanfear R BMC Evol Biol 19-Jun-2013
PMCID:PMC3694452
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-126
PMID:23782527
Leveraging biodiversity knowledge for potential phyto-therapeutic applications Sharma V, Sarkar IN J Am Med Inform Assoc 21-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3721164
doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001445
PMID:23518859
Spirocyclic lignans from Guaiacum (Zygophyllaceae) induce apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines. Chavez KJ, Feng X, Flanders JA, Rodriguez E, Schroeder FC J Nat Prod 27-May-2011
PMCID:PMC3103647
doi:10.1021/NP100891Y
PMID:21391655
Rate accelerations in nuclear 18S rDNA of mycoheterotrophic and parasitic angiosperms Lemaire B, Huysmans S, Smets E, Merckx V J Plant Res 25-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3159761
doi:10.1007/s10265-010-0395-5
PMID:21188459

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Ramonanin B, (rel)- 53327876 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(=C)C3(CCC4=C(C3)C(OC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(O2)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O 680.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103647/
Ramonanin C, (rel)- 53355806 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(=C)C3(CCC4=C(C3)C(OC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(O2)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O 680.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103647/

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