Amomum subulatum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff1a1b4368347117110 |
| Scientific name | Amomum subulatum |
| Authority | Roxb. |
| First published in | Pl. Coromandel 75. fig.277 |
Description Top
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Amomum subulatum, also known as Black cardamom, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the ginger family. Its seed pods have a strong, smoky flavor and are used as a spice in savory dishes. It is different from green cardamom and is primarily used in Indian and Pakistani cuisines. There are two distinct species of black cardamom, with Nepal being the largest producer. In traditional medicine, it is used for stomach disorders and malaria in Chinese medicine, and for jaundice in Indian medicine.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Cardamomum subulatum | (Roxb.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:687. (1891) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | brown cardamom |
| English | black cardamom |
| English | winged cardamom |
| English | nepal cardamom |
| English | indian cardamom |
| English | greater cardamom |
| English | big cardamom |
| English | bengal cardamom |
| English | hill cardamom |
| Spanish | cardamomo negro |
| Arabic | هيل أسود |
| Azerbaijani | nepal hili |
| Azerbaijani | bizvari hil |
| Bulgarian | черен кардамон |
| Tibetan | ཀ་ཀོ་ལ། |
| Czech | nepálský kardamon |
| Czech | velký indický kardamom |
| Czech | nepálský kardamom |
| German | schwarzer kardamom |
| German | nepal-kardamom |
| German | elaichi |
| German | brauner kardamom |
| Greek | Μαύρο κάρδαμο |
| Esperanto | amomo |
| Persian | هل سیاه |
| French | cardamome noire |
| French | cardamome brune |
| frr | suart kardamom |
| Gujarati | એલચો |
| Hindi | बड़ी इलायची |
| Hindi | लाल इलायची |
| Hindi | भूरी इलायची |
| Hindi | बंगाल इलायची |
| Hindi | नेपाली इलायची |
| Hindi | काली इलायची |
| Japanese | アモムム・スブラトゥム |
| Japanese | アモムム・スブタトゥム |
| jv | kapulaga ireng |
| Korean | 향두구 |
| Lithuanian | ylalapis kardamonaitis |
| Malayalam | പേരേലം |
| Malayalam | black cardamom |
| Norwegian Bokmål | svart kardemomme |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sort kardemomme |
| Norwegian Bokmål | nepalkardemomme |
| Norwegian Bokmål | brun kardemomme |
| Nepali | अलैंची |
| Nepali | अलैँची |
| Dutch | zwarte kardemom |
| Polish | amomek szydlasty |
| Punjab | موٹی لیچی |
| Russian | чёрный кардамон |
| Slovenian | črni kardamom |
| Swedish | svart kardemumma |
| Tamil | கருப்பு ஏலக்காய் |
| Thai | saltlicks |
| Ukrainian | Чорний кардамон |
| Urdu | black cardamom |
| Vietnamese | thảo quả |
| Chinese | 香豆蔻 |
| Chinese | 嘎哥拉 |
| Chinese | 草豆蔻 |
| Chinese | dried ammoium |
| Chinese | 草果 |
| Chinese | 茴香豆蔻 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Tibet
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000339263 |
| UNII | 702HZM1U28 |
| Tropicos | 34500555 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:872166-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-219503 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 130501 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1008370 |
| IUCN Red List | 117284774 |
| IPNI | 872166-1 |
| iNaturalist | 635284 |
| GBIF | 5301632 |
| Freebase | /m/0gk1f |
| EPPO | AMQSU |
| EOL | 1126561 |
| USDA GRIN | 411952 |
| Wikipedia | Black_cardamom |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 72 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O | 154.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3177/JNSV.47.167 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| Protocatechualdehyde | 8768 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3177/JNSV.47.167 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| 1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 154102 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)O | 270.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097682 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3315045/ |
| Cardamonin | 641785 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)O | 270.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097682 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3315045/ |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |