Maranta arundinacea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644000472b51e453314738
Scientific name Maranta arundinacea
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 2 (1753)

Description Top

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The plant is also used medicinally for treating skin irritations, wounds, and as a digestive aid.

This is a summary of Maranta arundinacea, also known as arrowroot. This large, perennial herb is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Evidence of its domestication for food dates back to 8200 BCE. Arrowroot flour is now produced commercially mostly in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. It is used in food preparations and confectionery, and for industrial applications such as cosmetics and glue. The plant is also used medicinally for treating skin irritations, wounds, and as a digestive aid.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Maranta arundinacea var. indica Petersen Fl. Bras. 3(3): 146 (1890)
Maranta arundinacea f. sylvestris Matuda Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 21: 340 (1951)
Maranta indica Tussac Fl. Antill. 1: 183 (1813)
Maranta ramosissima Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 51 (1832)
Maranta sylvatica Roscoe ex Sm. Cycl. 22: n.º 3 (1812)
Maranta arundinacea var. variegata Ridl. Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 9: 73. 1891
Maranta silvatica Roscoe Trans. Linn. Soc. 8: 340. 1807.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English arrowroot
Spanish arrurruz
Spanish phrynium variegatum
Afrikaans araroet
Arabic المرنطة
Arabic أروروت
Arabic مرنطة قصبية
Arabic مورنطة قصبية
ban krarus
bcl uraro
German pfeilwurz
Persian مارانتا آروندیناسه
Finnish arrowjuuri
Finnish nuolijuuri
Finnish arrowjauhot
Finnish arrowjauho
Finnish arrow-jauhot
Finnish arrow-jauho
French rouroute
French arrow-root
French marante
Hindi अरारोट
ht sagou
Indonesian garut
Indonesian irut
Indonesian ararut
io aroruto
Japanese クズウコン
Japanese アロールート
Korean 갈울금
Latvian niedru maranta
Malayalam കൂവ
Marathi आरारूट
Malay ubi larut
nan hún-chî
nan hún-chû
Dutch arrowroot
Dutch pijlwortel
Portuguese araruta
Portuguese agutingue-pé
pwn katakuri
Russian Маранта тростниковидная
su garut
Swedish arrowrot
Swedish arrowroot
Thai สาคู
Turkish ararot
Vietnamese mì tinh
Vietnamese hoàng tinh
Vietnamese dong củ
Vietnamese củ dong
Vietnamese bình tinh
Chinese 竹芋
Chinese 斑叶竹芋
Chinese 葛鬱金

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Kazan-retto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
    • Malesia
      • Philippines
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000466473
UNII S4BQ65232F
Florida Plant Atlas 1927
USDA Plants MAAR3
Tropicos 19700214
INPN 447849
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280408-2
The Plant List kew-253261
Open Tree Of Life 853561
Observations.org 337081
NCBI Taxonomy 210060
Nature Serve 2.137769
IPNI 280408-2
iNaturalist 126240
iNaturalist 126244
GBIF 2761352
Freebase /m/0qjzt
EPPO MARAR
EOL 1116525
Elurikkus 298125
USDA GRIN 23393
Wikipedia Maranta_arundinacea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pectate lyase genes from Radopholus similis and their application in pathotype identification Yang S, Yang S, Li Q, Lu Y, Huang X, Chen C, Xu C, Xie H Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11009743
doi:10.1007/s00253-024-13124-3
PMID:38607493
CRISPR/Cas9: an advanced platform for root and tuber crops improvement Divya K, Thangaraj M, Krishna Radhika N Front Genome Ed 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10836405
doi:10.3389/fgeed.2023.1242510
PMID:38312197
Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application Mikhailova EO Molecules 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745377
doi:10.3390/molecules28248125
PMID:38138613
The Effect of Dual-Modification by Heat-Moisture Treatment and Octenylsuccinylation on Physicochemical and Pasting Properties of Arrowroot Starch Marta H, Rismawati A, Soeherman GP, Cahyana Y, Djali M, Yuliana T, Sondari D Polymers (Basel) 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10421524
doi:10.3390/polym15153215
PMID:37571112
Special Issue: Research and Application of Food By-Products Różyło R Molecules 05-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10254119
doi:10.3390/molecules28114557
PMID:37299030
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Different Species of Fabiana sp. Extract Obtained via Maceration and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction against Staphylococcus epidermidis Martínez Chamás J, Isla MI, Zampini IC Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180551
doi:10.3390/plants12091830
PMID:37176887
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Is Formulary of Maranta Arundinacea Clarias Gariepinus (F-MaCg) a Potential Immunostimulant? Zulkifli, Jamil KF, Darmawi, Usman S Avicenna J Med Biotechnol 01-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10073917
PMID:37034889
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Meloidogyne enterolobii risk to agriculture, its present status and future prospective for management Sikandar A, Jia L, Wu H, Yang S Front Plant Sci 24-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9902769
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1093657
PMID:36762171
An Analysis of the Plant- and Animal-Based Hydrocolloids as Byproducts of the Food Industry Waraczewski R, Muszyński S, Sołowiej BG Molecules 08-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9782133
doi:10.3390/molecules27248686
PMID:36557824
Novel Production Methods of Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Their Innovative Uses in Biomedicine and Industry Fernandez-Bunster G, Pavez P Molecules 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9740486
doi:10.3390/molecules27238351
PMID:36500442
Earliest evidence of primate captivity and translocation supports gift diplomacy between Teotihuacan and the Maya Sugiyama N, Sugiyama S, Cagnato C, France CA, Iriki A, Hughes KS, Singleton RR, Thornton E, Hofman CA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 21-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9704712
doi:10.1073/pnas.2212431119
PMID:36399550
Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Mechanical Properties and Applications Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Bayraktar E, Hassan SA, Hayeemasae N, Atikah MS, Shaker K Polymers (Basel) 07-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9505226
doi:10.3390/polym14183732
PMID:36145875
Medicinal Plants from Latin America with Wound Healing Activity: Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry, Preclinical and Clinical Studies—A Review Salazar-Gómez A, Alonso-Castro AJ Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 31-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9505834
doi:10.3390/ph15091095
PMID:36145316

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