Cyphostemma currorii - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401521476ad347327190
Scientific name Cyphostemma currorii
Authority (Hook.f.) Desc.
First published in Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 220, basionymo cit. 1967

Description Top

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Cyphostemma currorii, also known as Koba or Butter-tree, is a succulent tree that belongs to the Vitaceae family. It can reach a height of 6 meters or more and is commonly found in hot, arid rocky areas in southern Angola and Namibia, particularly on the Brandberg. The tree has a distinctive appearance, with creamy, papery peeling bark and long trunks with branches and leaves arranged in groups of threes. The leaves are large and fleshy with dentated edges, allowing the tree to preserve water and survive in dry conditions. While the foliage and fruit of this tree are not suitable for human consumption due to their high oxalic acid content, they are a food source for animals in the area. Cyphostemma currorii is often used as an ornamental tree in landscaping due to its ability to thrive in harsh environments. The species was named after Andrew B. Curror, a Royal Navy surgeon who first collected specimens of the tree in the 1840s. The genus Curroria Planch. is also named after him.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Vitis macropus Hook. Bot. Mag. 90: t. 5479 (1864)
Cissus crameriana Schinz Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 341 (1888)
Cissus currorii Hook.f. Niger Fl. : 265 (1849)
Cissus macropus Welw. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 77 (1865)
Cyphostemma cramerianum (Schinz) Desc. Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 220 (1967)
Cyphostemma macropus (Welw.) Desc. Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 224 (1967)
Vitis currorii Baker Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 401 (1868)
Vitis macropus (Welw.) Baker Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 405 1868

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans kobas
Chinese 柯氏葡萄瓮

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000634507
Tropicos 34000317
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68097-1
The Plant List kew-2752699
Open Tree Of Life 6045087
NCBI Taxonomy 2291898
IPNI 870210-1
iNaturalist 430915
GBIF 4052487
Freebase /m/02ryy67
EPPO CWMCU
USDA GRIN 101046
Wikipedia Cyphostemma_currorii

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