Physalis crassifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440416553032592094931
Scientific name Physalis crassifolia
Authority Benth.
First published in Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 40. 1844

Description Top

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Physalis crassifolia, also known as yellow nightshade groundcherry or thick-leaf ground-cherry, is a flowering plant in the nightshade family. It is found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, typically in dry desert and mountain areas. This perennial herb has a ridged, branching stem and oval leaves with smooth or toothed edges. Its yellow flowers grow from the leaf axils and have a bell-like shape. As the fruit develops, the calyx of sepals at the base of the flower becomes an inflated, lantern-like structure that contains the berry.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Physalis cardiophylla Torr. Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 153. 1859
Physalis crassifolia var. cardiophylla (Torr.) A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 235. 1878
Physalis crassifolia var. infundibularis I.M.Johnst. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1156. 1924
Physalis genucaulis A.Nelson Bot. Gaz. 47: 430. 1909
Physalis greenei Vasey & Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 18. 1890
Physalis muricata Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 209. 1885 [1886 publ. 29 Aug 1885]
Physalis muriculata Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4A): 209. 1885 [1886 publ. 29 Aug 1885]
Physalis crassifolia f. muriculata (Greene) Waterf. Rhodora 69: 209. 1967

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English yellow nightshade groundcherry

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001024647
USDA Plants PHCR4
Tropicos 29602543
INPN 968804
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817374-1
The Plant List tro-29602543
Open Tree Of Life 1001027
NCBI Taxonomy 49773
Nature Serve 2.153745
IUCN Red List 105907527
IPNI 817374-1
iNaturalist 78565
GBIF 5341782
Freebase /m/0b6hzyq
EOL 581069
Calflora (Californian flora) 6476
Wikipedia Physalis_crassifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Bortezomib in Combination with Physachenolide C Reduces the Tumorigenic Properties of KRASmut/P53mut Lung Cancer Cells by Inhibiting c-FLIP Kanagasabai T, Dunbar Z, Ochoa SG, Farris T, Dhandayuthapani S, Wijeratne EM, Gunatilaka AA, Shanker A Cancers (Basel) 04-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10854725
doi:10.3390/cancers16030670
PMID:38339421
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico Martínez M, Vargas-Ponce O, Zamora-Tavares P Front Genet 14-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10141326
doi:10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
PMID:37124620
Hidden in Plants—A Review of the Anticancer Potential of the Solanaceae Family in In Vitro and In Vivo Studies Kowalczyk T, Merecz-Sadowska A, Rijo P, Mori M, Hatziantoniou S, Górski K, Szemraj J, Piekarski J, Śliwiński T, Bijak M, Sitarek P Cancers (Basel) 11-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8946528
doi:10.3390/cancers14061455
PMID:35326606
Production and Structural Diversification of Withanolides by Aeroponic Cultivation of Plants of Solanaceae: Cytotoxic and Other Withanolides from Aeroponically Grown Physalis coztomatl Xu YM, Wijeratne EM, Liu MX, Xuan L, Wang W, Gunatilaka AA Molecules 28-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8838488
doi:10.3390/molecules27030909
PMID:35164184
Physachenolide C induces complete regression of established murine melanoma tumors via apoptosis and cell cycle arrest Adams AC, Macy AM, Kang P, Castro-Ochoa KF, Wijeratne EM, Xu YM, Liu MX, Charos A, Bosenberg MW, Gunatilaka AA, Sertil AR, Hastings KT Transl Oncol 01-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8571524
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101259
PMID:34735896
Cytotoxic and other withanolides from aeroponically grown Physalis philadelphica Xu YM, Wijeratne EM, Brooks AD, Tewary P, Xuan LJ, Wang WQ, Sayers TJ, Gunatilaka AA Phytochemistry 21-May-2018
PMCID:PMC8064035
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.04.018
PMID:29775868
17β-Hydroxywithanolides as Sensitizers of Renal Carcinoma Cells to Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) Mediated Apoptosis: Structure–Activity Relationships Xu YM, Brooks AD, Wijeratne EM, Henrich CJ, Tewary P, Sayers TJ, Gunatilaka AA J Med Chem 21-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC6986374
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00069
PMID:28257574
Allelic diversity of S-RNase alleles in diploid potato species Dzidzienyo DK, Bryan GJ, Wilde G, Robbins TP Theor Appl Genet 06-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC5025496
doi:10.1007/s00122-016-2754-7
PMID:27497984
Introduction to the Arizona Sky Island Arthropod Project (ASAP): Systematics, Biogeography, Ecology, and Population Genetics of Arthropods of the Madrean Sky Islands Moore W, Meyer WM III, Eble JA, Franklin K, Wiens JF, Brusca RC Proc RMRS 01-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC4260471
PMID:25505938
Differential strengths of selection on S-RNases from Physalis and Solanum (Solanaceae) Paape T, Kohn JR BMC Evol Biol 19-Aug-2011
PMCID:PMC3175474
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-243
PMID:21854581
Evidence That Intragenic Recombination Contributes to Allelic Diversity of the S-RNase Gene at the Self-Incompatibility (S) Locus in Petunia inflata Wang X, Hughes AL, Tsukamoto T, Ando T, Kao TH Plant Physiol 01-Feb-2001
PMCID:PMC64901
doi:10.1104/pp.125.2.1012
PMID:11161057
Self-incompatibility alleles from Physalis: Implications for historical inference from balanced genetic polymorphisms Richman AD, Kohn JR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 05-Jan-1999
PMCID:PMC15111
doi:10.1073/pnas.96.1.168
PMID:9874790

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