Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405bbaa27c6587844695
Scientific name Cuscuta europaea
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 124 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
None documented.

Industrial and craft applications:
None documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None documented.

Colorants and tanning:
None documented.

Wood and fiber:
None documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
None documented.

Properties relevant to use:
None documented.

Standards and regulation:
None documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
None documented.

Scientific and model organism:
*Cuscuta europaea* serves as a model organism in plant parasitism research. Its fully sequenced genome (e.g., published in the *Journal of Experimental Botany*) enables functional genomics studies of parasitic mechanisms, such as haustorial development and host nutrient acquisition. Database resources (e.g., *Cuscuta* Hub) provide genomic and transcriptomic data for comparative parasitic plant biology. Its obligate parasitic nature and morphological simplicity facilitate controlled studies of host–parasite interactions, making it valuable for molecular and ecological research on plant dependency.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cuscuta urceolata Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 238 (1812)
Cuscuta filiformis Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 307 (1779)
Cuscuta tetrandra Moench Methodus : 461 (1794)
Cuscuta vulgaris Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 289 (1805)
Cuscuta viciae F.Schultz ex Des Moul. Etudes Org. Cusc. 77.
Cuscuta europaea subsp. halophyta (Fr.) Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 5: 38. 1849 (1849)
Cuscuta capillaris Edgew. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 86 (1846)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English greater dodder
Arabic كشوث رومي
Arabic حامول أوروبي
Azerbaijani avropa qızılsarmaşığı
Belarusian Павітуха еўрапейская
Bulgarian Кускута
Bulgarian кукувича прежда
Catalan grande cuscute
Czech kokotice evropská
Welsh llindag mawr
German europäischer teufelszwirn
German grande cuscute
German hopfen-seide
German europäische nessel-seide
German nesselseide
German nessel-seide
German europäische seide
Estonian harilik võrm
Persian سس اروپایی
Finnish euroopanvieras
Finnish nokkosenvieras
Finnish nokkosvieras
Finnish humalanvieras
French grande cuscute
French cuscute d'europe
Croatian europska vilina kosa
Lithuanian grande cuscute
Lithuanian paprastasis brantas
Latvian eiropas vija
Norwegian Bokmål snyltetråd
Norwegian Bokmål neslenyltetråd
Dutch groot warkruid
Norwegian Nynorsk snikjetråd
Norwegian Nynorsk neslesnikjetråd
Polish kanianka europejska
Polish kanianka pospolita
Romanian cuscută
Russian Повилика европейская
Russian повилика горошковая
Russian повилика европейская
Slovak kukučina európska
Albanian kuskuta evropiane
Swedish nässelsilke
Swedish grande cuscute
Swedish hörsilke
Swedish nässelsnärja
Swedish tobändel
Swedish täbengräs
Swedish snarreva
Swedish skorr
Swedish hummelbinda
Tamil கஸ்குட்டா யூரோப்பியா
Ukrainian повитиця європейська
Chinese 金灯藤
Chinese 苜蓿菟丝子
Chinese 大菟丝子
Chinese 欧洲菟丝子
Chinese 歐洲菟絲子
Chinese 菟丝

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cuscuta europaea var. europaea Unknown
Cuscuta europaea var. indica Engelm. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001297552
UNII 6LXG6M57MU
USDA Plants CUEU
Tropicos 8501087
INPN 93623
Flora of Italy 4199
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267425-1
The Plant List tro-8501087
Open Tree Of Life 773450
Observations.org 6669
NCBI Taxonomy 41803
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004028
Nature Serve 2.128071
IPNI 267425-1
iNaturalist 62337
GBIF 2927493
Freebase /m/03cjhnj
EPPO CVCEU
EOL 580991
Elurikkus 4177
USDA GRIN 409853
Wikipedia Cuscuta_europaea
Plantarium 12211

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_945859875.1 Cuscuta europea Contig biology centre, czech academy of sciences 2022-11-27 41 930.64 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The holocentricity in the dioecious nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is not based on major satellite repeats Kuo YT, Kurian JG, Schubert V, Fuchs J, Melzer M, Muraleedharan A, Maruthachalam R, Houben A Chromosome Res 08-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11078807
doi:10.1007/s10577-024-09751-1
PMID:38717688
PMAT: an efficient plant mitogenome assembly toolkit using low-coverage HiFi sequencing data Bi C, Shen F, Han F, Qu Y, Hou J, Xu K, Xu LA, He W, Wu Z, Yin T Hortic Res 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10925850
doi:10.1093/hr/uhae023
PMID:38469379
Holocentromeres can consist of merely a few megabase-sized satellite arrays Kuo YT, Câmara AS, Schubert V, Neumann P, Macas J, Melzer M, Chen J, Fuchs J, Abel S, Klocke E, Huettel B, Himmelbach A, Demidov D, Dunemann F, Mascher M, Ishii T, Marques A, Houben A Nat Commun 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10264360
doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38922-7
PMID:37311740
Complete chloroplast genomes of five Cuscuta species and their evolutionary significance in the Cuscuta genus Pan H, Zagorchev L, Chen L, Tao Y, Cai C, Jiang M, Sun Z, Li J BMC Genomics 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10251547
doi:10.1186/s12864-023-09427-w
PMID:37291497
Disruption of the standard kinetochore in holocentric Cuscuta species Neumann P, Oliveira L, Jang TS, Novák P, Koblížková A, Schubert V, Houben A, Macas J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 16-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10214151
doi:10.1073/pnas.2300877120
PMID:37192159
Complete Genome of “Candidatus Phytoplasma rubi” RS, a Phytopathogenic Bacterium Associated with Rubus Stunt Disease Duckeck D, Zübert C, Böhm JW, Carminati G, Schneider B, Kube M Microbiol Resour Announc 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10190284
doi:10.1128/mra.01303-22
PMID:37098924
The plant vampire diaries: a historic perspective on Cuscuta research Hartenstein M, Albert M, Krause K J Exp Bot 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10199127
doi:10.1093/jxb/erad082
PMID:36882965
Detecting macroevolutionary genotype–phenotype associations using error-corrected rates of protein convergence Fukushima K, Pollock DD Nat Ecol Evol 05-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9834058
doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01932-7
PMID:36604553
Cuscuta species: Model organisms for haustorium development in stem holoparasitic plants Jhu MY, Sinha NR Front Plant Sci 12-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9792094
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1086384
PMID:36578337
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Medicinal Plant Utilization among the Four Ethnic Communities in Northern Regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India Mir TA, Jan M, Jan HA, Bussmann RW, Sisto F, Fadlalla IM Biology (Basel) 27-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9687545
doi:10.3390/biology11111578
PMID:36358279
De novo assembly of the complete mitochondrial genome of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) revealed the existence of homologous conformations generated by the repeat-mediated recombination Yang Z, Ni Y, Lin Z, Yang L, Chen G, Nijiati N, Hu Y, Chen X BMC Plant Biol 10-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9185937
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03665-y
PMID:35681138
The Evolution of Cytogenetic Traits in Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae), the Genus With the Most Diverse Chromosomes in Angiosperms Ibiapino A, García MA, Amorim B, Baez M, Costea M, Stefanović S, Pedrosa-Harand A Front Plant Sci 01-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9011109
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.842260
PMID:35432411
Plasticity in centromere organization and kinetochore composition: Lessons from diversity Ishii M, Akiyoshi B Curr Opin Cell Biol 01-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC9089191
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2021.12.007
PMID:35108654
Vegetation characteristics control local sediment and nutrient retention on but not underneath vegetation in floodplain meadows Kretz L, Bondar-Kunze E, Hein T, Richter R, Schulz-Zunkel C, Seele-Dilbat C, van der Plas F, Vieweg M, Wirth C PLoS One 02-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8638890
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252694
PMID:34855757
A role of flowering genes in the tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana to cucumber mosaic virus Shukla A, Pagán I, Crevillén P, Alonso‐Blanco C, García‐Arenal F Mol Plant Pathol 21-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8743021
doi:10.1111/mpp.13151
PMID:34672409

Phytochemical Profile Top

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