Tiarella polyphylla - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404e0e6d45d791952770
Scientific name Tiarella polyphylla
Authority D.Don
First published in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 210 (1825)

Description Top

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Tiarella polyphylla is a flowering plant in the Saxifragaceae family, native to Asia. Its name means "many-leaved" and it is also known as the Asian foamflower. It has heart-shaped leaves and small whitish flowers without petals. The species was first described in 1825 and is closely related to Tiarella cordifolia. It is found in various regions of Asia, including the eastern Himalayas, China, Japan, and Taiwan, typically in moist forests and shady wet areas. Its taxonomy is well-documented in the Flora of China.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Finnish idäntiarella
Japanese ズダヤクシュ
Chinese 黃水枝
Chinese 黄水枝
Chinese 博落
Chinese 水前胡
Chinese 防风七

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001135728
Tropicos 29100774
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:794898-1
The Plant List tro-29100774
Open Tree Of Life 1091032
NCBI Taxonomy 61222
IPNI 794898-1
iNaturalist 506319
GBIF 5567780
EOL 2887322
USDA GRIN 105086
Wikipedia Tiarella_polyphylla

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characteristics of the complete chloroplast genome of Saxifragaceae species Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl Ao L, Li N, Fardous Mohammad Safiul A, Li S, Zhao T, Wang J, Zou Y, Li R, Chen S Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763838
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2294895
PMID:38173921
Insights into the Superrosids phylogeny and flavonoid synthesis from the telomere-to-telomere gap-free genome assembly of Penthorum chinense Pursh Wang Z, Zhou J, Pan J, Cheng W, Fang J, Lv Q, Lin X, Cheng W, Zhang L, Cheng K Hortic Res 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10857932
doi:10.1093/hr/uhad274
PMID:38344651
The complete plastome sequence of Heuchera micrantha Douglas ex Lindl. (Saxifragaceae), an ornamental plant Shi XH, Mao LH, Ma GY, Jin L Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10769528
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2282225
PMID:38188424
Extract of Bletilla formosana callus elevates cellular antioxidative activity via Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits melanogenesis in zebrafish Wang RT, Yen JH, Liao YC, Li YZ, Wang WP J Genet Eng Biotechnol 06-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9989080
doi:10.1186/s43141-023-00482-0
PMID:36877322
Biotechnological Approaches to Producing Natural Antioxidants: Anti-Ageing and Skin Longevity Prospects Bouzroud S, El Maaiden E, Sobeh M, Merghoub N, Boukcim H, Kouisni L, El Kharrassi Y Int J Mol Sci 11-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9867058
doi:10.3390/ijms24021397
PMID:36674916
Cold Resistance of Euonymus japonicus Beihaidao Leaves and Its Chloroplast Genome Structure and Comparison with Celastraceae Species Cai H, Gu X, Li Y, Ren Y, Yan S, Yang M Plants (Basel) 20-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9573587
doi:10.3390/plants11192449
PMID:36235317
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Peltoboykinia tellimoides (Saxifragaceae) Yang R, Li R, Dong M, Liu L Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9090422
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2070040
PMID:35558180
The Occurrence and Biological Activity of Tormentic Acid—A Review Olech M, Ziemichód W, Nowacka-Jechalke N Molecules 22-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8270333
doi:10.3390/molecules26133797
PMID:34206442
Epigenetic Regulation of NRF2/KEAP1 by Phytochemicals Bhattacharjee S, Dashwood RH Antioxidants (Basel) 14-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7555619
doi:10.3390/antiox9090865
PMID:32938017
Plastome Evolution in Saxifragaceae and Multiple Plastid Capture Events Involving Heuchera and Tiarella Liu LX, Du YX, Folk RA, Wang SY, Soltis DE, Shang FD, Li P Front Plant Sci 24-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7193090
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00361
PMID:32391025
Next-Generation Genome Sequencing of Sedum plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales Ding H, Zhu R, Dong J, Bi D, Jiang L, Zeng J, Huang Q, Liu H, Xu W, Wu L, Kan X Plants (Basel) 29-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6843225
doi:10.3390/plants8100386
PMID:31569538
Ovule and seed production patterns in relation to flower size variations in actinomorphic and zygomorphic flower species Mochizuki J, Itagaki T, Aoyagi Blue Y, Ito M, Sakai S AoB Plants 23-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6804480
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz061
PMID:31656557
Corosolic acid isolated from Eriobotrya japonica leaves reduces glucose level in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, zebrafish and rats Xu S, Wang G, Peng W, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Ge Y, Jing Y, Gong Z Sci Rep 13-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6416347
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40934-7
PMID:30867526
FACE facts hold for multiple generations; Evidence from natural CO2 springs Saban JM, Chapman MA, Taylor G Glob Chang Biol 13-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC7379517
doi:10.1111/gcb.14437
PMID:30422366
Astragalin: A Bioactive Phytochemical with Potential Therapeutic Activities Riaz A, Rasul A, Hussain G, Zahoor MK, Jabeen F, Subhani Z, Younis T, Ali M, Sarfraz I, Selamoglu Z Adv Pharmacol Sci 02-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5954929
doi:10.1155/2018/9794625
PMID:29853868

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aS,6bR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 5316084 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975262
Corosolic acid 6918774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975262
Tormentic acid 73193 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975262

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