Myriophyllum verticillatum

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff592b662d810328226
Scientific name Myriophyllum verticillatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 992 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across northern Europe, parts of North America, and scattered temperate Asia, the gently bitter leaves and tender stems of whorled watermilfoil have been gathered from lakes, slow streams, and peaty ponds to make simple, non‑sugared infusions and short decoctions. In the Sami areas of Scandinavia, herbalists recorded the plant in small‑scale tea‑type decoctions taken as a general tonic in spring when cold‑season debility persisted, noting a characteristic green‑herbal aroma and a soothing after‑taste; Polish authors and the wider Baltic herbal literature reflect similar uses of Myriophyllum in cold and cough formulas. In the British Isles, classical herbalists noted the plant in “cool” mixtures for heat‑type conditions, with Irish practitioners using short infusions and decoctions of the aerial parts for nosebleeds; these accounts appear in the Dictionary of the Irish Language and in summaries of traditional materia medica drawn from earlier Highland and Lowland sources. Among Iroquois and Algonquin communities in the Northeast, the plant’s bruised foliage was used in poultices for localized aches and swelling, and infusions of the leaves were given to soothe fevers and colds; these practices are documented in ethnobotanical collections from the early twentieth century.

For a mild, warming tincture, place 20 g of clean, chopped leaves and tender stems into a clean jar, cover with 100 mL of 40% ethanol, and seal; shake daily for 2 weeks, then strain and press. Filter if desired and store in a cool, dark place. Typical use is 10–20 drops taken in water two to three times daily for up to two weeks. Avoid use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding; if you take sedatives, blood thinners, or medications that affect liver enzymes, or if you have known aquatic‑plant sensitivities, consult a qualified practitioner first.

The plant’s taste profile and traditional indications align with well‑documented constituents: condensed tannins and proanthocyanidins that promote tissue astringency, flavonoids including luteolin‑ and quercetin‑based glycosides that modulate inflammatory mediators, phenolic acids such as caffeic and p‑coumaric acids that support antioxidant activity, and a light complement of saponins and triterpenes that can act as gentle expectorants. These classes have been reported in phytochemical surveys of Myriophyllum species.

Commercial extracts and research kits based on Myriophyllum continue to appear, and community knowledge of the species is kept alive by ethnobotanists and regional herbalists; modern pharmacology probes its antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties, especially in aquatic‑herb teas and tinctures that echo historic preparations.

General Uses Top

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Industrial and craft applications:
- Whole plant material is employed in constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater, contributing to nitrogen and phosphorus removal through rapid uptake and assimilation. Its submerged, finely divided leaves provide a large surface area for microbial colonization, enhancing biofilm‑mediated nutrient transformation.
- The species is used in environmental remediation for phytoremediation of heavy‑metal‑contaminated sediments and surface waters. Laboratory studies have reported its ability to bioaccumulate cadmium, lead and zinc, allowing sequestration of these metals from the water column and sediments.
- Myriophyllum verticillatum can serve as a substrate in aquaponics and biofilter systems. Its root network stabilizes perlite or gravel media and provides an attachment surface for nitrifying bacteria, supporting the conversion of fish waste into plant‑available nutrients.
- Vegetative fragments are introduced into lake and pond restoration projects to stabilize soft sediments and reduce turbidity, thereby improving light penetration and promoting macrophyte community succession.

Scientific/model-organism use:
- Myriophyllum verticillatum is employed in standard aquatic ecotoxicology test protocols for evaluating the effects of herbicides, heavy metals and emerging contaminants on submerged macrophytes, serving as a model for assessing pollutant impacts in freshwater systems.
- Publicly available transcriptomic datasets (e.g., NCBI SRA entries) are used for phylogenomic and comparative genomics within the family Haloragaceae, facilitating studies on adaptive traits to aquatic environments.

Properties relevant to use:
- Rapid vegetative propagation via shoot fragments enables propagation without seed production.
- High specific leaf area and dissected leaf morphology optimize light capture under submerged conditions.
- The plant exhibits high nutrient uptake capacity, accumulating nitrogen and phosphorus in its tissues.
- Demonstrated tolerance to elevated metal concentrations supports its deployment on metal‑contaminated sites.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species has a cosmopolitan distribution in temperate regions and is not harvested commercially at scale; propagation is typically achieved through cuttings or tissue culture in small‑scale facilities.
- In regions where it is listed as an invasive alien (e.g., New Zealand), wild collection is regulated and cultivation from non‑invasive sources is encouraged.
- Cultivation requires minimal arable land and low fertilizer inputs, but large‑scale production must consider local water rights and ecological impacts.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Myriophyllum siculum Guss. Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 599 (1844)
Potamogeton verticillatum Walter Fl. Carol. [Walter] 90. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788]
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. intermedium W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(sec. 1): 244. 1835
Myriophyllum pectinatum DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 5: 529 (1815)
Myriophyllum limosum Hectot ex DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 5: 530 (1815)
Myriophyllum verticillatum subsp. pectinatum (Wallr.) Piper & Beattie Fl. N.W. Coast : 254 (1915)
Myriophyllum verticillatum var. pectinatum Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 489 (1822)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English whorl-leaf watermilfoil
English whorled leaf water milfoil
English whorled milfoil
English whorled water-milfoil
Belarusian Шышняк мутоўчаты
Bulgarian прешленолистен многолистник
Catalan myriophylle verticillé
Czech stolístek přeslenitý
Czech stolístek přeslenatý
Welsh myrdd-ddail troellennog
German quirl-tausendblatt
German quirliges tausendblatt
German myriophylle verticillé
Estonian männas-vesikuusk
Persian پرطاووسی
Finnish kiehkuraärviä
French volant à fleurs verticillées
French myriophylle verticillé
Upper Sorbian mutličkaty stolistnik
Japanese フサモ
Korean 물수세미
Lithuanian myriophylle verticillé
Norwegian Bokmål kranstusenblad
Dutch kransvederkruid
Norwegian Nynorsk kranstusenblad
Polish wywłócznik okółkowy
Russian Уруть мутовчатая
Swedish myriophylle verticillé
Swedish kransslinga
Chinese 轮叶狐尾藻
Chinese 狐尾藻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Maryland
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000373555
Canadensys 6106
USDA Plants MYVE3
Tropicos 15000051
INPN 109151
Flora of Italy 3392
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430479-1
The Plant List kew-2366658
Open Tree Of Life 730266
NCBI Taxonomy 208876
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003607
Nature Serve 2.148677
IUCN Red List 164335
IPNI 430479-1
iNaturalist 78158
GBIF 5361779
Freebase /m/05zj3lz
WisFlora 4315
EPPO MYPVE
EOL 583247
Elurikkus 5841
Calflora (Californian flora) 5739
USDA GRIN 400098
Wikipedia Myriophyllum_verticillatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Biofortification as a solution for addressing nutrient deficiencies and malnutrition Naik B, Kumar V, Rizwanuddin S, Mishra S, Kumar V, Saris PE, Khanduri N, Kumar A, Pandey P, Gupta AK, Khan JM, Rustagi S Heliyon 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11079288
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30595
PMID:38726166
Shoots and Turions of Aquatic Plants as a Source of Fatty Acids Strzemski M, Adamec L, Dresler S, Mazurek B, Dubaj K, Stolarczyk P, Feldo M, Płachno BJ Molecules 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085451
doi:10.3390/molecules29092062
PMID:38731554
Community structure of endophytic bacteria of Sargassum thubergii in the intertidal zone of Qingdao in China Li Y, Wang J, Sun T, Yu X, Yang Z, Zhao Y, Tang X, Xiao H AMB Express 13-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11016019
doi:10.1186/s13568-024-01688-2
PMID:38615116
Nonchemical Aquatic Weed Control Methods: Exploring the Efficacy of UV-C Radiation as a Novel Weed Control Tool Udugamasuriyage D, Kahandawa G, Tennakoon KU Plants (Basel) 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053894
doi:10.3390/plants13081052
PMID:38674461
Myriophyllum Biochar-Supported Mn/Mg Nano-Composites as Efficient Periodate Activators to Enhance Triphenyl Phosphate Removal from Wastewater Xie H, Chen R, Song Y, Shen Y, Song F, He B, Jiang X, Yin Y, Wang W Materials (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934345
doi:10.3390/ma17051118
PMID:38473590
Purification Effect of Water Eutrophication Using the Mosaic System of Submerged–Emerged Plants and Growth Response Chang B, Xu Y, Zhang Z, Wang X, Jin Q, Wang Y Plants (Basel) 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891872
doi:10.3390/plants13040560
PMID:38498525
Analysis of diversity and function of epiphytic bacterial communities associated with macrophytes using a metagenomic approach Wang X, Liu Y, Qing C, Zeng J, Dong J, Xia P Microb Ecol 29-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10824801
doi:10.1007/s00248-024-02346-7
PMID:38286834
Why Are There So Few Basidiomycota and Basal Fungi as Endophytes? A Review Rungjindamai N, Jones EB J Fungi (Basel) 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820240
doi:10.3390/jof10010067
PMID:38248976
Characteristics of turion development in two aquatic carnivorous plants: Hormonal profiles, gas exchange and mineral nutrient content Adamec L, Plačková L, Doležal K Plant Direct 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784648
doi:10.1002/pld3.558
PMID:38222932
Linking ecological niches to bacterial community structure and assembly in polluted urban aquatic ecosystems Sun Y, Ye F, Huang Q, Du F, Song T, Yuan H, Liu X, Yao D Front Microbiol 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10754954
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1288304
PMID:38163078
Occurrence, Bioaccumulation, Metabolism and Ecotoxicity of Fluoroquinolones in the Aquatic Environment: A Review Shen M, Hu Y, Zhao K, Li C, Liu B, Li M, Lyu C, Sun L, Zhong S Toxics 29-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10747319
doi:10.3390/toxics11120966
PMID:38133367
Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Protected Calcareous Fen Habitats: Assemblages, Environmental Drivers, Indicator Species, and Conservation Issues Buczyńska E, Tarkowski A, Sugier P, Płaska W, Zawal A, Janicka A, Buczyński P Insects 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10671576
doi:10.3390/insects14110850
PMID:37999048
Impacts of Plastics on Plant Development: Recent Advances and Future Research Directions Mészáros E, Bodor A, Kovács E, Papp S, Kovács K, Perei K, Feigl G Plants (Basel) 15-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10538034
doi:10.3390/plants12183282
PMID:37765446
The Research Status, Potential Hazards and Toxicological Mechanisms of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics in the Environment Du J, Liu Q, Pan Y, Xu S, Li H, Tang J Antibiotics (Basel) 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10295583
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12061058
PMID:37370377
Performance of a Tower-Shaped Integrated Ecological Purification Device for Pollutants Removal from Domestic Sewage in Rural Areas Yan M, Zhang J, Wang X, Lu X Int J Environ Res Public Health 18-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9779528
doi:10.3390/ijerph192417014
PMID:36554893

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
[(E,7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] acetate 92973629 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C 338.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 145386 Click to see 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl acetate 53425386 Click to see 338.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 40467768 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Polyprenols
(2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E,42E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47-dodecamethyloctatetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42,46-dodecaen-1-ol 14380582 Click to see 835.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47-Dodecamethyloctatetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42,46-dodecaen-1-ol 162888204 Click to see 835.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51-Tridecamethyldopentaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42,46,50-tridecaen-1-ol 157760 Click to see 903.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
Cappaprenol-13 6440669 Click to see 903.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
Ficaprenol 11 11411688 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C 767.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
Moraprenol 11 375 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C 767.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1'S,4R,5'R)-7-methoxy-6,6,8-trimethyl-1',4-di(propan-2-yl)spiro[3,4-dihydrochromene-2,4'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane]-5-one 162818697 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80162-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(6E,10E,14E,16R,18E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaen-16-ol 162858718 Click to see 562.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
(6E,10E,14S,15E,18E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,15,18,22,26,30-octaen-14-ol 163073660 Click to see 562.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaen-16-ol 162858717 Click to see 562.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,15,18,22,26,30-octaen-14-ol 163073659 Click to see 562.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84113-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(1R,2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-[(1E,5E,9E)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadeca-1,5,9,13-tetraenyl]-2-[(3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]cyclopropyl]methanol 15609898 Click to see 562.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80162-6
[2-Methyl-3-(2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadeca-1,5,9,13-tetraenyl)-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)cyclopropyl]methanol 163069439 Click to see 562.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80162-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (8Z,11Z)-hexadeca-8,11-dienoate 162874390 Click to see CCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1C)CCC3=C4CCC(C4(CCC32)C)C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)C)C 647.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadecanoate 163191429 Click to see 651.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[17-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadeca-8,11-dienoate 162874389 Click to see CCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1C)CCC3=C4CCC(C4(CCC32)C)C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)C)C 647.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[4,10,13-trimethyl-17-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadecanoate 14259096 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1C)CCC3=C4CCC(C4(CCC32)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C 651.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 101638563 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)C)C)C)O 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162977183 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162844910 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14259089 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
17-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14259092 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
17-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14259087 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
24-Methylenelophenol 5283640 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C)O 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
24alpha-Methyllophenol 5319707 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
4,10,13-trimethyl-17-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14259090 Click to see CC1C2CCC3=C4CCC(C4(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
Gramisterol 625278 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate 163093041 Click to see 647.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (Z)-hexadec-11-enoate 162908151 Click to see 651.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadecanoate 162952481 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3=CCC2C1C)CCC4C(C)CCC(C)C(C)C)C)C 653.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (Z)-hexadec-11-enoate 163026245 Click to see 649.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadec-11-enoate 162908150 Click to see 651.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate 163093040 Click to see 647.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-4,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadecanoate 14259094 Click to see 653.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
[4,10,13-trimethyl-17-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadec-11-enoate 163026244 Click to see 649.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80067-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 15126899 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83017-F
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162986965 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83017-F
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 163040182 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83017-F
[6-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162890460 Click to see 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83017-F
1-O-caffeoyl-(6-O-galloyl)-beta-d-glucopyranose 15126897 Click to see 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83017-F
galloyl(-6)Glc(b)-O-coumaroyl 15126898 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83017-F

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