Umbilicus rupestris
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ffa0b5c609437248183 |
| Scientific name | Umbilicus rupestris |
| Authority | (Salisb.) Dandy |
| First published in | Fl. Gloucestershire : 611 (1948) |
Description Top
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Umbilicus rupestris, also known as navelwort, penny-pies, or wall pennywort, is a perennial flowering plant in the stonecrop family. Its name comes from the round shape of its leaves, which have a navel-like depression in the center. It grows to an average height of 25 cm and produces greenish-pink flowers in May. This plant is found in southern and western Europe, often growing on shady walls or in damp rock crevices. It is not currently threatened. While it is sometimes used in homeopathic medicine, it should not be confused with the unrelated Asiatic pennywort. Navelwort has been historically used for various medicinal purposes, including treating inflammations, kidney problems, and skin conditions. It is also believed to have vulnerary properties, meaning it can help heal wounds and ease pain.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Umbilicus pendulinus | DC. | Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 383 (1805) |
| Umbilicus neglectus | (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva | Agron. Lusit. 3: 88 (1940) |
| Umbilicus patulus | Pomel | Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 323 (1875) |
| Umbilicus deflexus | Pomel | Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 324 (1875) |
| Umbilicus aetneus | Tornab. | Fl. Sicul. : 249 (1887) |
| Umbilicus vulgaris | Batt. & Trab. | Fl. Algérie Tunisie : 133 (1905) |
| Umbilicus umbilicatus | Breistr. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 121: 64 (1974) |
| Umbilicus simplex | K.Koch | Linnaea 19: 41 (1846) |
| Cotyledon neglecta | Cout. | Fl. Portugal , ed. 2: 336 (1939) |
| Cotyledon ombilicus | Lam. | Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 140. 1786 [16 Oct 1786] |
| Cotyledon rupestris | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 307 (1796) |
| Cotyledon tuberosa | Halácsy | Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 577 (1901) |
| Cotyledon umbilicata | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 3: 59 (1779) |
| Cotyledon umbilicifolia | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 545 (1812) |
| Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris | L. | Sp. Pl. : 429 (1753) |
| Cotyliphyllum erectum | Link | Handbuch 2: 23 (1831) |
| Cotyliphyllum umbilicus | Link | Handbuch 2: 23 (1831) |
| Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. tuberosa | L. | Sp. Pl. : 429 (1753) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | navelwort |
| English | penny-pies |
| English | wall pennywort |
| Spanish | ombligo de venus |
| Arabic | سرة صخرية |
| Bulgarian | скално виделче |
| br | tule |
| br | krampouezh-mouzig |
| br | krampouezh-mouezig |
| Catalan | barretets |
| Welsh | deilen gron |
| German | echter venusnabel |
| Basque | venusen zilbor |
| Basque | txantxapota |
| French | ombilic des rochers |
| French | nombril de vénus |
| French | nombril-de-vénus commun |
| Irish | cornán caisil |
| Galician | couselo |
| Manx | wooishlagh |
| Kabyle | tiqeslin n ubabdar |
| Cornish | krampoth mowesi |
| lb | fielsennuebelkraut |
| Portuguese | cachilro |
| Portuguese | conchelos |
| Portuguese | bifes |
| Portuguese | bacelos |
| Portuguese | chapéu-dos-telhados |
| Portuguese | cochilros |
| Portuguese | conchelo |
| Portuguese | cachilros |
| Portuguese | cauxilhos |
| Portuguese | chapéus de parede |
| Portuguese | umbigo-de-vênus |
| Portuguese | umbigo-de-vénus |
| Portuguese | umbigo de vênus |
| Portuguese | sombreirinho-dos-telhados |
| Portuguese | orelha-de-monge |
| Portuguese | couxilgos |
| Portuguese | copilas |
| Swedish | navelört |
| Chinese | 脐景天 |
| Chinese | 玉盃 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Umbilicus rupestris var. truncatus | (W.Dod) Rowley | Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11(3): 60 1956 |
| Umbilicus rupestris var. velenovskyi | (Rohl) Rowley | Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11(3): 60 1956 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Macaronesia
- Azores
- Madeira
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
Macaronesia
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Lebanon-Syria
- Sinai
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Europe click to expand
-
Northern Europe
- Great Britain
- Ireland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Northern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000415401 |
| UNII | X68TXR7V4Y |
| Tropicos | 8900188 |
| INPN | 128215 |
| Flora of Italy | 1717 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:277005-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2446661 |
| PFAF | Umbilicus rupestris |
| Open Tree Of Life | 156576 |
| Observations.org | 26577 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 91168 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003488 |
| IPNI | 277005-1 |
| iNaturalist | 129454 |
| GBIF | 7334368 |
| Freebase | /m/033_3m |
| EPPO | UMLRU |
| EOL | 2867524 |
| USDA GRIN | 410636 |
| Wikipedia | Umbilicus_rupestris |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_963678935.1 | drUmbRupe1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2023-12-06 | 38.0x | 335.85 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives | |||||
| 5-(4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-5',8'a-dimethylspiro[3,4-dihydropyran-2,3'-5,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran]-2'-one | 14315675 | Click to see CC1CCCC2(C1=CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C34CCC(=CO4)C5CCC6(CCCC(=C)C6C5)C)C | 450.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranodioxins | |||||
| (3E,4aS,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-7,8-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4aH-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxin-2-one | 102007847 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(OC3O2)CO)O)O)O | 324.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 |
| (3Z,4aS,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-7,8-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4aH-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxin-2-one | 102007846 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(OC3O2)CO)O)O)O | 324.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)81964-X |
| 7,8-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4aH-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxin-2-one | 162948545 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(OC3O2)CO)O)O)O | 324.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)81964-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 4-[5-(2-Carboxyethenyl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid | 163054775 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC(=O)O)O | 278.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5378597 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.1768 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |