Dudleya caespitosa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440188e5f50f204493742
Scientific name Dudleya caespitosa
Authority (Haw.) Britton & Rose
First published in Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 27 (1903)

Description Top

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Dudleya caespitosa, also known as sea lettuce, sand lettuce, and coast dudleya, is a succulent plant endemic to California. It grows along the coastline in the southern half of the state and is closely related to other species such as Dudleya farinosa and Dudleya greenei. This species is highly variable and can form solitary rosettes or clumps of up to 150 rosettes. The plant has lance-oblong or oblong leaves with acute tips and bright yellow to orange yellow or red flowers. It was first described in 1803 and is part of a polyploid complex involving several neighboring taxa. Its distribution is difficult to determine due to arbitrary characteristics used to differentiate it from other species. It is commonly found along the coast of California, and has shown some tolerance to phytotoxic emissions from oil refineries due to its use of CAM photosynthesis.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cotyledon caespitosa Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. 107. 1812 : use C. cespitosa Haw. (1803).
Cotyledon linguiformis W.T.Aiton Hortus Kew. 3: 109 (1811)
Cotyledon reflexa Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. , Suppl.: 24 (1814)
Dudleya cotyledon Britton & Rose Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 28 (1903)
Dudleya helleri Rose Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 27 (1903)
Echeveria caespitosa DC. Prodr. 3: 401 (1828)
Echeveria californica hort. ex Baker Refug. Bot. 1: t. 70 (1869)
Echeveria cotyledon A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Bot. Gaz. 56: 477 (1913)
Echeveria helleri A.Berger Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 18a: 480 (1930)
Cotyledon helleri Fedde Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 31, pt. 1: 826. 1904
Sedum cotyledon J.Jacq. Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 27 (1811)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sealettuce
English sea lettuce
English coast dudleya
English coast lettuce
English coast liveforever
Persian کاهوی ماسهزار
Chinese 御剑

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000657662
USDA Plants DUCA4
Tropicos 8900268
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85559-2
The Plant List kew-2778922
Open Tree Of Life 3943245
IPNI 85559-2
iNaturalist 76727
GBIF 2985918
Freebase /m/03hlcy7
EOL 590529
Calflora (Californian flora) 2839
Wikipedia Dudleya_caespitosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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