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Aeonium arboreum

Aeonium arboreum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Aeonium arboreum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644007918174c390780642
Scientific name Aeonium arboreum
Authority Webb & Berthel.
First published in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 185 (1840)

Description Top

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Aeonium arboreum is a succulent subshrub native to the western Canary Islands of Tenerife, La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera and Gran Canaria. It grows up to 2 metres tall and has obovate to oblate lanceolate leaves that are 130 to 380 mm long and 25 to 115 mm wide. The plant bears rosettes of leaves and large pyramidal panicles of bright yellow flowers in the spring. It is an invasive weed in places outside its natural distribution, such as temperate southern Australia. It needs to be grown under glass in temperate regions. The purple cultivar 'Zwartkop' ('Schwartzkopf') has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, and a variegated form is grown as cultivar 'variegatum'.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sempervivum africanum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768)
Sempervivum mutabile W.Schlecht. ex Breiter Hort. Breiter. : 472 (1817)
Sempervivum paniculatum Sol. ex Lowe Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 337 (1864)
Aeonium doramae Webb ex A.Berger Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 431, in syn. 1930
Aeonium doremae Webb Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9(1): 110. 1887 [29 Aug 1887]
Aeonium arboreum var. albovariegatum (Weston) Boom Handb. Sukk. Pflanzen 1: 64 1954
Aeonium arboreum var. luteovariegatum (Weston) Boom Handb. Sukk. Pflanzen 1: 64 1954
Sempervivum arboreum L. Sp. Pl. : 464 (1753)
Sempervivum arboreum var. albovariegatum West
Sempervivum arboreum var. luteovariegatum West

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tree aenium
Spanish piñuela
Spanish garchosilla
Spanish pinuela
Spanish puntera
Spanish siempreviva arborea
Spanish siempreviva arbórea
Spanish siempreviva mayor
Spanish yerba callera
Czech eonium stromkovité
Icelandic iðunnartré
Korean 흑법사
Macedonian дрвовидна чуваркуќа
Polish eonium drzewiaste
Swedish trädtaklök
Chinese 莲花掌
Chinese 荷花掌
Chinese 大座莲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Aeonium arboreum subsp. holochrysum (H.Y.Liu) Bañares Willdenowia 38: 476 (2008)
Aeonium arboreum subsp. korneliuslemsii (H.Y.Liu) Dobignard Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 3: 354 (2011)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Tasmania
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
      • Sicilia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000521607
USDA Plants AEAR4
Tropicos 8902162
INPN 80331
Flora of Italy 1734
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272194-1
The Plant List kew-2623539
Open Tree Of Life 402514
Observations.org 113983
NCBI Taxonomy 35945
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000455621
Nature Serve 2.1052118
IPNI 272194-1
iNaturalist 67717
GBIF 2985682
Freebase /m/0h703m
EPPO AEJAR
EOL 483363
Calflora (Californian flora) 9651
USDA GRIN 1569
Wikipedia Aeonium_arboreum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New Alien Plant Taxa for Italy and Europe: An Update Musarella CM, Laface VL, Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Bajona E, Banfi E, Barone G, Biscotti N, Bonsanto D, Calvia G, Cambria S, Capuano A, Caruso G, Crisafulli A, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Domina G, Fanfarillo E, Fascetti S, Fiaschi T, Galasso G, Mascia F, Mazzacuva G, Mei G, Minissale P, Motti R, Perrino EV, Picone RM, Pinzani L, Podda L, Potenza G, Rosati L, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Villano C, Wagensommer RP, Spampinato G Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934091
doi:10.3390/plants13050620
PMID:38475466
Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment? Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D Plants (Basel) 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708222
doi:10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:38068621
Effect of Phenolics from Aeonium arboreum on Alpha Glucosidase, Pancreatic Lipase, and Oxidative Stress; a Bio-Guided Approach Alfeqy MM, El-Hawary SS, El-Halawany AM, Rabeh MA, Alshehri SA, Serry AM, Fahmy HA, Ezzat MI Pharmaceutics 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10675073
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15112541
PMID:38004522
Inter- and intra-island speciation and their morphological and ecological correlates in Aeonium (Crassulaceae), a species-rich Macaronesian radiation Messerschmid TF, Abrahamczyk S, Bañares-Baudet Á, Brilhante MA, Eggli U, Hühn P, Kadereit JW, dos Santos P, de Vos JM, Kadereit G Ann Bot 23-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10147336
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad033
PMID:36821492
Plant cell-like tip-growing polymer precipitate with structurally embedded multistimuli sensing ability Park CJ, Ha J, Lee HR, Park K, Sun JY, Kim HY Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9926264
doi:10.1073/pnas.2211416120
PMID:36595665
Fusarium and Neocosmospora Species Associated with Rot of Cactaceae and Other Succulent Plants Kamali-Sarvestani S, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Salmaninezhad F, Cacciola SO J Fungi (Basel) 01-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9024871
doi:10.3390/jof8040364
PMID:35448595
The complete chloroplast genome of Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H. Ohba (Crassulaceae) Chen J, Zhou H, Gong W Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 09-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8843096
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2036648
PMID:35174293
The complete chloroplast genome of Sedum tricarpum Makino. (Crassulaceae) Chen J, Zhou H, Gong W Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 10-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8667939
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.2005489
PMID:34912956
Riddled with holes: Understanding air space formation in plant leaves Whitewoods CD PLoS Biol 06-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8675916
doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001475
PMID:34871299
ESI-MS/MS Analysis of Phenolic Compounds from Aeonium arboreum Leaf Extracts and Evaluation of their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities Affes S, Ben Younes A, Frikha D, Allouche N, Treilhou M, Tene N, Mezghani-Jarraya R Molecules 17-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8306197
doi:10.3390/molecules26144338
PMID:34299613
The Conservation of Chloroplast Genome Structure and Improved Resolution of Infrafamilial Relationships of Crassulaceae Chang H, Zhang L, Xie H, Liu J, Xi Z, Xu X Front Plant Sci 01-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8281817
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.631884
PMID:34276716
Polyploidy on Islands: Its Emergence and Importance for Diversification Meudt HM, Albach DC, Tanentzap AJ, Igea J, Newmarch SC, Brandt AJ, Lee WG, Tate JA Front Plant Sci 04-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7982887
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.637214
PMID:33763097
Modification of Natural Proanthocyanidin Oligomers and Polymers Via Chemical Oxidation under Alkaline Conditions Imran IB, Karonen M, Salminen JP, Engström MT ACS Omega 09-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7906247
doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c05515
PMID:33644580
Female gametophyte development in Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau (Crassulaceae): an anatomical, cytochemical and ultrastructural analysis Brzezicka E, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M Protoplasma 15-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6514081
doi:10.1007/s00709-018-1319-9
PMID:30324403
Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico Rangel-Landa S, Casas A, Rivera-Lozoya E, Torres-García I, Vallejo-Ramos M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4955254
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0101-3
PMID:27439512

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 7,3',4'-trimethyl ether 5748558 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O)OC 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)00074-P
Rhamnazin 5320945 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)00074-P
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)00074-P
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
Caryatin 5489501 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)00074-P
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)00074-P

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