Picrasma excelsa - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440013068c79296044295
Scientific name Picrasma excelsa
Authority Planch.
First published in London J. Bot. 5: 574 (1846)

Description Top

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Picrasma excelsa, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is a species found in several countries including Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela. Unfortunately, this species is facing a threat due to habitat loss.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rhus antillana Egg. Fl. St. Croix : 41 (1879)
Muenteria excelsa Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 398 (1846)
Picrasma antillana Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 377 (1908)
Picraena antillana (Eggers) Fawc. & Rendle Fl. Jamaica 4: 201 (1920)
Picraena excelsa Lindl. Fl. Med. : 208 (1838)
Picrita fraxinea Schumach. Med. Plantel. 1: 203 (1825)
Simarouba excelsa DC. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 424 (1811)
Aeschrion antillana Small N. Amer. Fl. 25: 233 (1911)
Aeschrion excelsa Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 183 (1891)
Aeschrion excelsa var. microcarpa Krug & Urb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 306 (1892)
Quassia excelsa Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 67 (1788)
Quassia pentandra Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 489 (1812)
Quassia polygama J.Linds. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 3: 205 (1794)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bitterwood

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000474761
UNII E9MQH4XWJW
USDA Plants PIEX
Tropicos 29400082
INPN 630410
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813955-1
The Plant List kew-2549056
Open Tree Of Life 858645
NCBI Taxonomy 459139
IUCN Red List 38910
IPNI 813955-1
iNaturalist 442062
GBIF 3190672
Freebase /m/02xc64b
EPPO PSMEX
EOL 486235
USDA GRIN 102590
Wikipedia Picrasma_excelsa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Synthetic and Natural Insecticides: Gas, Liquid, Gel and Solid Formulations for Stored-Product and Food-Industry Pest Control Stejskal V, Vendl T, Aulicky R, Athanassiou C Insects 29-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8305526
doi:10.3390/insects12070590
PMID:34209742
Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Activities by Extracts of Hyptis verticillata Jacq.: Assessment for Potential HERB-Drug Interactions Picking D, Chambers B, Barker J, Shah I, Porter R, Naughton DP, Delgoda R Molecules 15-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC6017200
doi:10.3390/molecules23020430
PMID:29462868
Medicinal Plants from North and Central America and the Caribbean Considered Toxic for Humans: The Other Side of the Coin Alonso-Castro AJ, Domínguez F, Ruiz-Padilla AJ, Campos-Xolalpa N, Zapata-Morales JR, Carranza-Alvarez C, Maldonado-Miranda JJ Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 02-Nov-2017
PMCID:PMC5688365
doi:10.1155/2017/9439868
PMID:29234446
Strongyloidiasis Current Status with Emphasis in Diagnosis and Drug Research Mendes T, Minori K, Ueta M, Miguel DC, Allegretti SM J Parasitol Res 22-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5292188
doi:10.1155/2017/5056314
PMID:28210503
Energy status of ripening and postharvest senescent fruit of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Wang H, Qian Z, Ma S, Zhou Y, Patrick JW, Duan X, Jiang Y, Qu H BMC Plant Biol 02-Apr-2013
PMCID:PMC3636124
doi:10.1186/1471-2229-13-55
PMID:23547657
Leveraging biodiversity knowledge for potential phyto-therapeutic applications Sharma V, Sarkar IN J Am Med Inform Assoc 21-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3721164
doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001445
PMID:23518859
Veterinary Herbal Medicine: A Systems-Based Approach Wynn SG, Fougère BJ Veterinary Herbal Medicine 01-Jan-2007
PMCID:PMC7151902
doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-02998-8.50024-X
N-Methoxy-1-vinyl-β-carbolin, ein neues alkaloid aus Picrasma excelsa(swartz) planchon. Hildebert Wagner, Thomas Nestler, Andreas Neszmelyi Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94860-9
[New constituents of Picrasma excelsa, I (author's transl)]. Wagner H, Nestler T, Neszmelyi A Planta Med 01-Jun-1979
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1097250
PMID:461563

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
N-Methoxy-1-vinyl-beta-carboline 639591 Click to see CON1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=C1C(=NC=C3)C=C 224.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)94860-9
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Indolonaphthyridine alkaloids
5-Methoxycanthin-6-one 259218 Click to see COC1=CC2=NC=CC3=C2N(C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C34 250.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097250
Canthin-6-One 97176 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4N2C(=O)C=CC4=NC=C3 220.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097250
Nigakinone 5320161 Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=NC=C4)O 266.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097250

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