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Acronychia acidula

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440072853d1a679202069
Scientific name Acronychia acidula
Authority F.Muell.
First published in Fragm. 4: 154 (1864)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fruit pulp is processed into jams, chutneys, syrups, cordials, and confectionery; wood yields sawlog and small-dimension timber; wood chips provide pulp for paper.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fresh fruit and pulp are used as ingredients in jams, chutneys, syrups, cordials, sauces, and confectionery; fruit can be dried.

Wood and fiber:
Heartwood is yellowish-brown, fine- to medium-textured, interlocked grain, density ~700–800 kg/m3; sapwood 25–50 mm. Air-dry timber exhibits moderate bending strength, high durability class 2, and excellent dimensional stability; suitable for flooring, paneling, fine furniture, craft wood, and turnery. Timber is kerf-planed or sliced to reduce grain picking; high tangential–radial shrinkage difference (approx. 3.0%) requires careful drying and machining.

Properties relevant to use:
Wood is resistant to termites and fungal decay (durability class 2); high silica content contributes to abrasion resistance; interlocked grain minimizes splitting but requires attention in finishing.

Standards and regulation:
Wood conforms to Australian Standard AS 5604-2005 for natural durability ratings and AS/NZS 4357 for structural timber; fruit marketed as food must meet national food standards (e.g., Australia/New Zealand Food Standards Code, Standard 1.2.4).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Mature timber is scarce; sustainable supply relies on plantation establishment and veneer recovery from small-dimension logs; fruit crops and processing provide secondary income streams while retaining larger trees for timber.

References:
Australian Timber Database; Forest Science and Technology resources on A. acidula timber characteristics; national food standards codes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Jambolifera acidula Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 102 (1891)
Acronychia superba Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 295 (1927)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English lemon aspen
Spanish limon aspen
Spanish limón aspen
Spanish acronychia superba
Spanish jambolifera acidula
Azerbaijani turş akronixiya
Dutch lemon aspen
Russian Акронихия кислая
Russian Лимонная осина
Chinese 檸檬亞斯本
Chinese 檸檬白楊果
Chinese 酸山油柑

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000518781
UNII HNG980ZDO1
Tropicos 100283273
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770655-1
The Plant List kew-2620241
Open Tree Of Life 81676
Observations.org 367104
NCBI Taxonomy 43715
IUCN Red List 192497214
IPNI 770655-1
iNaturalist 183209
GBIF 3837335
Freebase /m/0g5ckd
EOL 5622650
Elurikkus 613022
USDA GRIN 460037
Wikipedia Acronychia_acidula
CMAUP NPO15302

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Advances in the Astonishing World of Phytochemicals: State-of-the-Art for Antioxidants Lauricella M, D’Anneo A Antioxidants (Basel) 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10451153
doi:10.3390/antiox12081581
PMID:37627576
Antioxidant, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition Activities, In Silico Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetics Study of Phenolic Compounds from Native Australian Fruits and Spices Ali A, Cottrell JJ, Dunshea FR Antioxidants (Basel) 23-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9952698
doi:10.3390/antiox12020254
PMID:36829816
Antimicrobial Effect of Simira ecuadorensis Extracts and Their Impact on Improving Shelf Life in Chicken and Fish Products Reyes JF, Diez AM, Melero B, Rovira J, Jaime I Foods 05-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9368463
doi:10.3390/foods11152352
PMID:35954118
Leaf:wood allometry and functional traits together explain substantial growth rate variation in rainforest trees Gray EF, Wright IJ, Falster DS, Eller AS, Lehmann CE, Bradford MG, Cernusak LA AoB Plants 16-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6510017
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz024
PMID:31093323
The effect of habitat fragmentation on the bee visitor assemblages of three Australian tropical rainforest tree species Smith TJ, Mayfield MM Ecol Evol 22-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6144977
doi:10.1002/ece3.4339
PMID:30250696
High Performance Liquid Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Analysis of High Antioxidant Australian Fruits with Antiproliferative Activity Against Cancer Cells Sirdaarta J, Maen A, Rayan P, Matthews B, Cock IE Pharmacogn Mag 11-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4883077
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.182178
PMID:27279705
Correlations between leaf toughness and phenolics among species in contrasting environments of Australia and New Caledonia Read J, Sanson GD, Caldwell E, Clissold FJ, Chatain A, Peeters P, Lamont BB, De Garine-Wichatitsky M, Jaffré T, Kerr S Ann Bot 19-Dec-2008
PMCID:PMC2707862
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn246
PMID:19098067
Frequency of Cyanogenesis in Tropical Rainforests of Far North Queensland, Australia MILLER RE, JENSEN R, WOODROW IE Ann Bot 01-Jun-2006
PMCID:PMC2803397
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl048
PMID:16520340

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
4-[(2-amino-4-oxo-1H-pteridin-6-yl)methyl-formylamino]benzoic acid 97575 Click to see 340.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 92835934 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
(3beta,5alpha,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxyandrostan-17-one 9815044 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,7S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 57386710 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 69924431 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,17-dione 57386713 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 69766330 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(CC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7,16-triol 99574281 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,7,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99572894 Click to see 322.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 99573267 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 99573266 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6,16-triol 99574278 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 99571962 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 99571961 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11,16-triol 100922640 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99601533 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99575783 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-5,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 10979706 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-dione 99571971 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573707 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573706 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573705 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99574441 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16R)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99571360 Click to see 320.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99571358 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O 320.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16R)-11,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 100922644 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99574177 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99574175 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxyandrosterone 21139727 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
11alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione 101709630 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-7,17-dione 11954160 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-11-one, 3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy- 10125601 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3-one, 11alpha,17beta-dihydroxy- 22796602 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3beta,17beta-diol-7-one 11868973 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-6-one, 3beta,17beta-dihydroxy- 11551286 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstane-3,7,17-trione 11266632 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C 302.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-beta-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 9836181 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstan-3-one, 6,17-dihydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha,17beta)- 15838416 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstan-6-one, 3,17-dihydroxy-, (3alpha,5alpha,17beta)- 15929496 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,11,17-triol 57396177 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,17-dione, 6-hydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha)- 22296022 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,6,17-triol 170796 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,7,17-triol, (3beta,5alpha,7beta,17beta)- 68995028 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Exemestane Impurity 30 15917986 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
10-Hydroxy-3-oxoestr-4-en-17-yl acetate 91691749 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34O)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron 21883788 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 116.07 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Glutaric acid 743 Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O 132.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives
2-Oxonioacetate 3698251 Click to see C(C(=O)[O-])[OH2+] 76.05 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
Quininic acid 345824 Click to see 203.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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