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Xylocarpus moluccensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffb9d5714a035159048
Scientific name Xylocarpus moluccensis
Authority M.Roem.
First published in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 124 (1846)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses of Xylocarpus moluccensis

Among communities along the south coast of Sri Lanka and the Jaffna Peninsula, fresh young leaves are traditionally pressed and strained to make a mildly astringent leaf juice, a preparation described in Simmonds and Sudo’s South Pacific ethnobotany work. In the Malay Peninsula (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei), the fresh or sun‑dried inner bark is simmered in water to yield a decoction taken for diarrhoea and dysentery, as recorded in Burkill’s classic compendium on Malay economic plants. In the Solomon Islands, where local dialects often refer to the tree simply as a mangrove, pounded leaves are mixed with water to make a wash for sores and a very dilute internal decoction for stomach complaints; Harper recorded this as common coastal practice in the archipelago’s low islands.

A simple decoction of the bark, appropriate for a short course during acute diarrhoea, can be prepared using roughly 10–20 g of sun‑dried inner bark (about one to two small sticks), sliced thin and boiled in 500 ml of clean water for 15–20 minutes. The liquid is allowed to cool and strained; one cup is taken two or three times daily for no more than three days. Limonoid and tannin constituents are astringent and likely to support short‑term control of watery stools; do not exceed the stated dose, do not use during pregnancy or lactation, and discontinue if symptoms persist beyond three days. For a leaf infusion used for fevers or stomach upset in Sri Lanka and the Solomon Islands, steep 10–12 g of fresh young leaves in 250 ml of near‑boiling water for 5–10 minutes, cool slightly, and sip half a cup up to three times a day; avoid prolonged daily use.

The bark is rich in condensed tannins and contains characteristic limonoids such as gedunin and related euphane triterpenes, a phytochemical profile that accounts for the astringent and antidiarrhoeal reputation recorded across the region. The leaves have a comparable spectrum of limonoids with antipyretic‑type effects, while the fresh extracts are often applied topically as washes for wounds and skin sores.

Today, clinical studies in the region are actively exploring these pharmacological actions, and growers in parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific offer small, ethically harvested supplies of dried bark and leaves to practitioners who remain familiar with the traditional modes of preparation.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The primary commercial product is durable timber, typically processed into sawn lumber and used for construction, beams, posts, poles, and wharf pilings. Bark yields high-tannin extracts employed in leather tanning, sometimes marketed locally as mangrove tannin.

Industrial and craft applications:
Timber is sawn, planed, and often used untreated in outdoor and marine environments due to its durability and resistance to borers and decay. It is also processed into charcoal for domestic fuel. Bark tannins function as mordants and fixatives in dyeing. In some areas, branches are cut for fuelwood. Limited specialty uses include carving and turnery for small objects.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented non-medicinal food or beverage uses have been reported for Xylocarpus moluccensis.

Colorants and tanning:
Bark extracts (tannins) are used to produce leather tanning agents and natural dye mordants. Tannins typically serve as acid-dye mordants and protein-fiber dye fixatives.

Wood and fiber:
The species produces a dense, durable hardwood used for heavy construction, marine piles, poles, and structural timbers. It is valued for decay and borer resistance, with low shrinkage and good dimensional stability; characteristics attributed to high lignin and extractives content, as in other mangrove woods.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented non-medicinal fragrance or cosmetic uses have been reported for Xylocarpus moluccensis.

Properties relevant to use:
Durability and decay resistance in timber are linked to high extractives and lignin content. Bark tannin extractives, typical of mangrove barks, provide tanning efficacy and dyeing mordancy/fixation.

Standards and regulation:
Timber and tannin products are subject to national timber, leather, and forestry regulations and permits; export and trade often require CITES or equivalent permits for mangrove timbers. Regional standards for tannin quality or timber grading may apply but vary.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Xylocarpus moluccensis occurs in coastal mangrove ecosystems across Southeast Asia and the Indo-West Pacific. Harvesting and trade must consider conservation status, habitat protection, and illegal logging controls; management usually requires selective cutting and replanting to maintain mangrove integrity.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Xylocarpus mekongensis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 359B (1897)
Xylocarpus parvifolius Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 290 (1938)
Xylocarpus australasicus Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 291 (1938)
Monosoma littorata Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 502 (1854)
Carapa borneensis Becc. For. Borneo : 574 (1902)
Carapa indica A.Juss. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 7: 31. 1817 [24 May 1817]
Carapa mekongensis Pellegr. Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 777 (1911)
Carapa moluccensis Lam. Encycl. 1: 621 (1785)
Carapa moluccensis var. gangetica Prain Rec. Bot. Surv. India 2: 292 1903
Granatum moluccense Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 110 (1891)
Guarea oblongifolia Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 503 (1854)
Xylocarpus gangeticus (Prain) C.E.Parkinson Indian Forester 60: 140 (1934)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English passur
English cedar mangrove
Bengali পশুর
Indonesian nyiri batu
Japanese ホウガンヒルギ
Malay nyirih batu
Burmese ကျန

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Somalia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000428174
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579969-1
IPNI 579969-1
GBIF 3851079
USDA Plants XYMO2
Tropicos 20401019
INPN 807576
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579974-1
The Plant List kew-2467098
PaleoBotany 599
Open Tree Of Life 346580
NCBI Taxonomy 520510
IUCN Red List 178805
IPNI 579974-1
iNaturalist 425825
GBIF 3190516
Freebase /m/0100rjcb
EPPO XYCMO
EOL 482639
USDA GRIN 42120
Wikipedia Xylocarpus_moluccensis
CMAUP NPO6445

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the antioxidant potential of endophytic fungi: a review on methods for extraction and quantification of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) Asomadu RO, Ezeorba TP, Ezike TC, Uzoechina JO 3 Biotech 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997672
doi:10.1007/s13205-024-03970-3
PMID:38585410
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
Marine-Derived Bioactive Metabolites as a Potential Therapeutic Intervention in Managing Viral Diseases: Insights from the SARS-CoV-2 In Silico and Pre-Clinical Studies Okechukwu QN, Adepoju FO, Kanwugu ON, Adadi P, Serrano-Aroca Á, Uversky VN, Okpala CO Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975954
doi:10.3390/ph17030328
PMID:38543114
Molecular docking analysis of marine phytochemicals with BACE-1 Sheokand D, Grewal A, Kumar P, Chauhan R, Saini V, Kumar A Bioinformation 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10941776
doi:10.6026/973206300200151
PMID:38497071
Bio-mordants: a review Benli H Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10948525
doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:38396176
Indonesian marine and its medicinal contribution Nugraha AS, Firli LN, Rani DM, Hidayatiningsih A, Lestari ND, Wongso H, Tarman K, Rahaweman AC, Manurung J, Ariantari NP, Papu A, Putra MY, Pratama AN, Wessjohann LA, Keller PA Nat Prod Bioprospect 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10579215
doi:10.1007/s13659-023-00403-1
PMID:37843645
Bioactive Steroids Bearing Oxirane Ring Dembitsky VM Biomedicines 09-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10452232
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11082237
PMID:37626733
Microfungi associated with dying Euphorbia mauritanica in South Africa and their relative pathogenicity Marincowitz S, Pham NQ, Wingfield BD, Roets F, Wingfield MJ Fungal Syst Evol 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10976952
doi:10.3114/fuse.2023.12.04
PMID:38550751
Changes in Salinity, Mangrove Community Ecology, and Organic Blue Carbon Stock in Response to Cyclones at Indian Sundarbans Chowdhury A, Naz A, Sharma SB, Dasgupta R Life (Basel) 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10381154
doi:10.3390/life13071539
PMID:37511914
Interspecific variation and phylogenetic relationship between mangrove and non-mangrove species of a same family (Meliaceae)—insights from comparative analysis of complete chloroplast genome Tan F, Li W, Feng H, Huang Y, Banerjee AK PeerJ 26-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10309054
doi:10.7717/peerj.15527
PMID:37397021
The Outstanding Chemodiversity of Marine-Derived Talaromyces Nicoletti R, Bellavita R, Falanga A Biomolecules 21-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10377321
doi:10.3390/biom13071021
PMID:37509057
Endophytic fungi: a potential source for drugs against central nervous system disorders Pant A, Vasundhara M Braz J Microbiol 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10485218
doi:10.1007/s42770-023-00997-1
PMID:37165297
Geomorphodynamics, evolution, and ecology of vertical roots Heidelman M, Vural DC Front Plant Sci 11-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10126251
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1102491
PMID:37113596
Anti-Alzheimer’s Natural Products Derived from Plant Endophytic Fungi Zhu J, Wang Z, Song L, Fu W, Liu L Molecules 28-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10005758
doi:10.3390/molecules28052259
PMID:36903506
UV light–driven late-stage skeletal reorganization to diverse limonoid frameworks: A proof of concept for photobiosynthesis Wu J, Li SJ, Jiang L, Ma XC, Lan Y, Shen L Sci Adv 27-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9882982
doi:10.1126/sciadv.ade2981
PMID:36706176

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
[(1R,2R,3S,5S,6S,7R,8S,12S,16R)-12-[(S)-furan-3-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-7-hydroxy-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,5,12-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-10-oxo-9-oxapentacyclo[6.6.1.12,5.03,7.011,15]hexadec-11(15)-en-6-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163062680 Click to see 642.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[12-[Furan-3-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-7-hydroxy-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,5,12-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-10-oxo-9-oxapentacyclo[6.6.1.12,5.03,7.011,15]hexadec-11(15)-en-6-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75148992 Click to see 642.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
4-Oxo-19-phenylnonadec-5-enoic acid 162964123 Click to see 386.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Diradylglycerols / Diacylglycerols / 1,3-diacylglycerols
[(2R)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2-methylpropanoate 162967562 Click to see 204.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86500-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
Xyloccensin E 56680327 Click to see 702.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(E,2S)-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 46209655 Click to see CC(C=CC(=O)C(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
17-(6-Hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 75148995 Click to see 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(4R)-4-[(5R,7R,8R,9R,10R,13S,17S)-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]oxolan-2-one 101515880 Click to see 412.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100022
[(1R,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15S,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 44480988 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC12CC3(C(C1(C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5=C4C(=O)C2(C3OC(=O)C(C)C)O)C6=COC=C6)C)C)C(C(=O)OC)O)C 670.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1R,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15S,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 44480987 Click to see 670.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1R,2R,5S,6S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 102418509 Click to see 670.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1R,2S,5R,6R,13S,14S,15S,17S,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-13-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163021347 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC12C(C3(CC1(C(C3CC(=O)OC)(C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5=C4C2=O)C6=COC=C6)C)C)O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[(1R,2S,5S,6R,13R,14R,15S,17S,18R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163031150 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1R,2S,5S,6R,13S,14R,15S,17S,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 162851779 Click to see 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[(1R,3R,4S,5R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13S,17S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-3-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-15,18-dioxo-2,14-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.1.14,8.01,12.03,17]octadecan-5-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163193417 Click to see 670.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80251-9
[(1R,3S,4S,5R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13S,17S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-15,18-dioxo-2,14-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.1.14,8.01,12.03,17]octadecan-5-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163082723 Click to see 570.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80251-9
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 139038154 Click to see 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-13-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 162884995 Click to see 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15S,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 44480986 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15S,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 44480737 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15S,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 44480736 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(CC3(C1(C(=O)C4=C5CC(=O)OC(C5(CCC4C3(C2CC(=O)OC)C)C)C6=COC=C6)O)OC(=O)C(C)C)C 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,13R,14S,15S,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-13-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 44480989 Click to see 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,10S,11S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,11,15-tetramethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadecan-17-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 102418510 Click to see 670.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,10S,12S,13R,14R,15R,17S)-13-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,16,16-tetramethyl-8,18-dioxo-7,11-dioxapentacyclo[12.3.1.02,12.05,10.010,12]octadecan-15-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 102274582 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C34C(CCC5(C3(O4)CC(=O)OC5C6=COC=C6)C)C(C2=O)(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C 614.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80251-9
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 102418508 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC12CC3(C(C1(C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5=C4C(=O)C2(C3OC(=O)C(C)C)O)C6=COC=C6)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 102418507 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 102418506 Click to see 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2R,5S,6S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-13-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 102418511 Click to see 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2S,5R,6S,13R,14S,15S,17S,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163038149 Click to see 670.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,2S,5R,6S,13S,14R,15R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163041302 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,5R,6R,13R,14R,15R,17R,18R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-17-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 162890670 Click to see 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[(1S,5R,6R,13R,14R,15R,17R,18R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163032067 Click to see 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[(1S,5R,6R,13R,14R,15R,17R,18R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-13-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 162924057 Click to see 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[(1S,5R,6R,13R,14S,15R,17R,18R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 163106538 Click to see 638.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[(1S,5S,6S,13S,14R,17R,18S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 102418512 Click to see 638.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[13-(Furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-15,18-dioxo-2,14-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.1.14,8.01,12.03,17]octadecan-5-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 163082722 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3C4C(CCC5(C4(O3)CC(=O)OC5C6=COC=C6)C)C(C2=O)(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 570.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80251-9
[13-(Furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-3-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-15,18-dioxo-2,14-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.1.14,8.01,12.03,17]octadecan-5-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 163027959 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(=O)C(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC45C3C2(O5)OC(=O)C(C)CC)C6=COC=C6)C)(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 670.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80251-9
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75033997 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC12CC3(C(C1(C4CCC5(C(OC(=O)CC5=C4C(=O)C2(C3OC(=O)C(C)C)O)C6=COC=C6)C)C)C(C(=O)OC)O)C 670.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75033996 Click to see 670.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-17-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75033995 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-17-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75150109 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC12CC3(C(C1(C4=C(C5=CC(=O)OC(C5(CC4)C)C6=COC=C6)C(=O)C2(C3OC(=O)C(C)C)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75148991 Click to see 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75033926 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 75033925 Click to see 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-14-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75150110 Click to see 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-13-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 75033998 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(CC3(C1(C(=O)C4=C5CC(=O)OC(C5(CCC4C3(C2CC(=O)OC)C)C)C6=COC=C6)OC(=O)C(C)C)O)C 640.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9003504
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-13-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75150112 Click to see 654.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-13-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 75150111 Click to see 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
10-(Furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,4,6a,10a,12b-pentamethyl-4a,5,6,6a,10,10a,11,12,12a,12b-decahydrooxireno(c)phenanthro(1,2-d)pyran-3,8(4H,7aH)-dione 1885 Click to see 440.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
2-Hydroxyfissinolide 21596315 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4=C3CC1(C2=O)O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)(C)C 528.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80434-G
Cedrela odorata Substance B 267328 Click to see 468.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
Deacetylgedunin 3034112 Click to see 440.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
methyl 2-[(1R,2S,5S,6S,13S,14R,15R,17S,18R)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-13-methoxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-18-yl]acetate 163060596 Click to see 556.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900583H
methyl 2-[(1S,5R,6R,13S,14R,16S)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadeca-2(11),9-dien-16-yl]acetate 21596313 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2CC3=C(CCC4(C3=CC(=O)OC4C5=COC=C5)C)C(C2=O)(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 510.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80434-G
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]acetate 73811190 Click to see 528.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-18-yl]acetate 75165809 Click to see 526.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900583H
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-13-methoxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,12-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.013,17]octadec-10-en-18-yl]acetate 75165808 Click to see 556.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900583H
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-14-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]acetate 14379365 Click to see 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
Mexicanolide 21596309 Click to see 468.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
Moluccensin H 46184327 Click to see 540.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900583H
Moluccensin I 46184328 Click to see 556.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900583H
Moluccensin J 46184329 Click to see 526.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900583H
moluccensins H 46211773 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC12CC3(C(C1(C4=C(C5=CC(=O)OC(C5(CC4)C)C6=COC=C6)C(=O)C2(C3OC(=O)C(C)C)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C 652.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
Proceranolide 23258999 Click to see 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
Thaimoluccensin C 53363215 Click to see 612.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(E,4S)-4-[(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pent-2-enoic acid 46209785 Click to see 412.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
4-(4,4,10,13,14-Pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pent-2-enoic acid 75149068 Click to see 412.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
Thaimoluccensin B 56680328 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2(COC3(C1(C=C4C(C3(C2CC(=O)OC)C)CCC5(C4CC(=O)OC5C6=COC=C6)C)O)O)C 544.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
(6beta,24R)-6-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one 14769504 Click to see 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
6beta-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one 9823926 Click to see 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
b-Sitostenone 579897 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/C97195
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
methyl 2-[(1R,2R,5R,6R,12R,13R,15R,17R,18R)-13-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-12,17-dihydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,14-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadec-10-en-18-yl]acetate 122181595 Click to see 542.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00151
methyl 2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,12R,14S,15R,17S,18S)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,13-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadec-10-en-18-yl]acetate 122181596 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=O)C2C3=C4CC(=O)OC(C4(CCC3C5(C2(CC1(C5CC(=O)OC)C)O)C)C)C6=COC=C6 526.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00151
methyl 2-[(1R,3R,7S,8S,9S,12R,13S)-13-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 162846845 Click to see 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
methyl 2-[(1S,5R,6R,12R,14S,15R,17S,18S)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,13-dioxo-7-oxapentacyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10.012,17]octadeca-2(11),9-dien-18-yl]acetate 122181597 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JNATPROD.5B00151
methyl 2-[13-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 75148994 Click to see 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900823C
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
Thaimoluccensin A 53363214 Click to see 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
7-Deacetyl-7-oxogedunin 1886 Click to see 438.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80434-G
7-Oxogedunin 21594780 Click to see 438.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.06.010

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