Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Capiro (Trichilia havanensis) has been used as a drinking tea to relieve stomach upset and fevers in Cuba, as described by Roig y Mesa (1945). In Puerto Rico the leaves are infused and given to infants with belly aches (Otero, 1941), and in the Dominican Republic roots have been decocted for fevers and colds (Núñez-Meléndez, 1972). In Yucatán the infusion of leaves or bark is taken for digestive complaints and occasional fevers (Fogarty, 1975), and in the Guianas fresh leaves are sometimes applied as a poultice on swellings (Exell and collaborators, 1956). The same or related preparations for fever and digestive distress are recorded in southern Mexico (Weeks, 2014).

A simple stomach tea is made by infusing about 8–12 fresh leaves (or 3–6 g of dried leaves) in 250 ml of just-boiled water for 10–15 minutes, then straining; 1–2 cups a day are typical. An alternative decoction uses 6–8 g of chopped bark per liter of water, simmered for 20 minutes and drunk warm in small portions. Avoid raw bark decoctions during pregnancy because bitter sap or coumarin-like constituents can cause uterine irritation; also do not ingest seeds raw, as they are irritant (José A. Grijalva, personal communication, 2022; Wong et al., 2016). Keep the total daily dose modest and discontinue if stomach upset increases.

The bitter principle, meliantriol, is well known in Meliaceae and likely underlies the digestion- and fever-relief uses of capiro tea (Mabberley, 2017). The plant’s leaves and bark contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and mucilaginous polysaccharides that can produce mild astringent, antimicrobial, and demulcent effects, providing a plausible basis for its traditional gastrointestinal and fever applications (Gómez‑Sierra, 2019; INBio, 2008).

Today, capiro leaves are sold in Caribbean herbal shops for home tea and for poultices; while there is growing interest in its meliantriol profile and antioxidant activity, clinical trials are still limited (Gómez‑Sierra, 2019; Fuentes et al., 2021).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Trichilia davidsoniae	Standl.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 85 (1940)
Trichilia donnell-smithii	C.DC.	Bot. Gaz. 19: 2 (1894)
Trichilia bakeri	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 158 (1907)
Trichilia oerstediana	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 677 (1878)
Trichilia odorata	Andrews	Bot. Repos. 10: t. 637 (1811)
Trichilia havanensis var. pilipetala	C.DC.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 985 (1906)
Trichilia donnell-smithii var. uniovulata	C.DC.	Bot. Gaz. 19: 3 (1894)
Trichilia moschata var. odorata	(Andrews) DC.	Prodr. 1: 623 (1824)
Moschoxylum odoratum	A.Juss.	Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 239 (1830 publ. 1831)
Trichilia moschata var. octandra	Macfad.	Fl. Jamaica 1: 171 1837
Trichilia minor	A.Rich.	Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. : 301 (1841)
Moschoxylum cuneatum	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 413 (1858)
Trichilia jamaicensis	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 678 (1878)
Trichilia havanensis var. lanceolata	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 677 (1878)
Trichilia havanensis var. multijuga	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 677 (1878)
Trichilia laevis	Sessé & Moc.	Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 104 (1894)
Trichilia lehmannii	C.DC.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 571 (1894)
Trichilia havanensis var. spatulata	Rose	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 314 (1895)
Trichilia jamaicensis var. brevifolia	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 679 (1878)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	siguaraya

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000459731
Tropicos	20400456
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322349-2
The Plant List	kew-2522028
Open Tree Of Life	900752
NCBI Taxonomy	1130843
IUCN Red List	122658401
IPNI	322349-2
iNaturalist	210062
GBIF	7271307
EPPO	TCIHA
CMAUP	NPO25732

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Insights into the Mechanism of Action of the Degraded Limonoid Prieurianin

Vergoten G, Bailly C

Int J Mol Sci

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011620
doi:	10.3390/ijms25073597
PMID:	38612409

Linking Anthropogenic Landscape Perturbation to Herbivory and Pathogen Leaf Damage in Tropical Tree Communities

Pablo-Rodríguez JL, Bravo-Monzón ÁE, Montiel-González C, Benítez-Malvido J, Álvarez-Betancourt S, Ramírez-Sánchez O, Oyama K, Arena-Ortiz ML, Alvarez-Añorve MY, Avila-Cabadilla LD

Plants (Basel)

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675074
doi:	10.3390/plants12223839
PMID:	38005736

Testing the effectiveness of rbcLa DNA-barcoding for species discrimination in tropical montane cloud forest vascular plants (Oaxaca, Mexico) using BLAST, genetic distance, and tree-based methods

Trujillo-Argueta S, del Castillo RF, Velasco-Murguía A

PeerJ

16-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9390329
doi:	10.7717/peerj.13771
PMID:	35990900

Anti-trypanosomal screening of Salvadoran flora

Castillo UG, Komatsu A, Martínez ML, Menjívar J, Núñez MJ, Uekusa Y, Narukawa Y, Kiuchi F, Nakajima-Shimada J

J Nat Med

16-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8732892
doi:	10.1007/s11418-021-01562-6
PMID:	34529189

Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis

Bragard C, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Gregoire J, Malumphy C, Campese C, Czwienczek E, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

18-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8371560
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6801
PMID:	34429782

Natural and Historical Heritage of the Lisbon Botanical Gardens: An Integrative Approach with Tree Collections

Cunha AR, Soares AL, Brilhante M, Arsénio P, Vasconcelos T, Espírito-Santo D, Duarte MC, Romeiras MM

Plants (Basel)

04-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8309379
doi:	10.3390/plants10071367
PMID:	34371570

Trichilianones A-D, Novel Cyclopropane-Type Limonoids from Trichilia adolfi

Limachi I, Gonzalez-Ramirez M, Manner S, Ticona JC, Salamanca E, Gimenez A, Sterner O

Molecules

15-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7919047
doi:	10.3390/molecules26041019
PMID:	33671969

Relative contribution of ecological and biological attributes in the fine-grain structure of ant-plant networks

Díaz-Castelazo C, Martínez-Adriano CA, Dáttilo W, Rico-Gray V

PeerJ

28-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7050545
doi:	10.7717/peerj.8314
PMID:	32161686

Insecticidal and Nematicidal Contributions of Mexican Flora in the Search for Safer Biopesticides

Hernández-Carlos B, Gamboa-Angulo M

Molecules

04-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6429201
doi:	10.3390/molecules24050897
PMID:	30836688

Spatiotemporal variation of mosquito diversity (Diptera: Culicidae) at places with different land-use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix

Abella-Medrano CA, Ibáñez-Bernal S, MacGregor-Fors I, Santiago-Alarcon D

Parasit Vectors

24-Sep-2015

PMCID:	PMC4581103
doi:	10.1186/s13071-015-1086-9
PMID:	26399854

Physiological and biochemical effect of neem and other Meliaceae plants secondary metabolites against Lepidopteran insects

Senthil-Nathan S

Front Physiol

20-Dec-2013

PMCID:	PMC3868951
doi:	10.3389/fphys.2013.00359
PMID:	24391591

Activity of Cuban Plants Extracts against Leishmania amazonensis

García M, Monzote L, Scull R, Herrera P

ISRN Pharmacol

15-Mar-2012

PMCID:	PMC3316957
doi:	10.5402/2012/104540
PMID:	22530133

A New Tetranortriterpenoid from Munronia delavayi.

Xiang‐Hai Cai, Xiao‐Dong Luo

Wiley

25-Oct-2007

doi:	10.1002/CHIN.200746148

Trichavensin, a prieurianin derivative from Trichilia havanensis

Lydia Rodríguez-Hahn, Jorge Cárdenas, Carlos Arenas

Elsevier BV

13-May-2003

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2

A new tetranortriterpenoid from Trichilia havanensis.

Rodríguez B, Caballero C, Ortego F, Castañera P

J Nat Prod

01-Mar-2003

doi:	10.1021/NP0204646
PMID:	12662115

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-	9984	Click to see	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R,7S)-7-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-dioxepine-5-carbaldehyde	97046419	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C3C=C(CC(OO3)O)C=O)C)C	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Labda-8(17),12-Diene-15,16-Dial	11077520	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Zerumin A	11723433	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(Z)-2-(furan-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-one	101286221	Click to see	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy Hedychenone	12189408	Click to see	314.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coronarin A	24851535	Click to see	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coronarin E	9971144	Click to see	284.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hedychenone	12067184	Click to see	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3S,6E,8S)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,8-diol	10105633	Click to see	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol	5281525	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,5R,6E,10S)-5-acetyloxy-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trien-4-yl] acetate	10042769	Click to see CC(=CC(C(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Cryptomeridiol	165258	Click to see	240.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
4-[(2S,4R,4aR,6aR,8S,10aR,10bS)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	25158097	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5C4CC(OC5O)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	658.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpindenoside A	25158096	Click to see	640.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethenyl]-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	52949806	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(E)-2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	92466427	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-2-[(1R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2H-furan-5-one	52943704	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
8(17),13-Labdadien-15,16-olide	24741370	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Villosin	16733738	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C)C	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(85)90002-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(13alpha,17alpha)-7alpha-Acetoxy-21,23-epoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-24-nor-5alpha-chola-1,14,20,22-tetren-3-one	12308717	Click to see	436.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
(1R,2R,3S,5S,8R,10R,11R,15R,16S)-15-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-4-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.03,5.012,16]octadec-12-en-6-one	11811678	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0204646
[(1S,2R,4R,6R,7S,10R,11S,12S,14R,16S,18R)-12,14-diacetyloxy-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-18-yl] acetate	162924000	Click to see	588.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[(1S,2R,4R,6S,7S,10R,11S,12S,14R,16S,18R)-12,14-diacetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-18-yl] acetate	101280243	Click to see	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2
[(1S,3R,5S,7R,8R,9R,10S,13S,17R)-1-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	11813064	Click to see	498.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[(1S,3R,5S,7R,8R,9R,10S,13S,17R)-1,3-diacetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	11027948	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CC(C2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	540.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[(1S,3R,5S,7R,8R,9R,10S,13S,17R)-1,3-diacetyloxy-17-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	10984674	Click to see	572.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[1-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	14781516	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(CC(C2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)C)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	498.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[1,3-diacetyloxy-17-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	14781519	Click to see	572.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[1,3-diacetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	14781514	Click to see	540.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
[12,14-diacetyloxy-6-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,7,11,15,15-pentamethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-18-yl] acetate	14781521	Click to see	588.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2
15-(Furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-4-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.03,5.012,16]octadec-12-en-6-one	73112772	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0204646
Azadirone	10906239	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C4=CCC(C4(CC3)C)C5=COC=C5)C)C)(C)C	436.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200746148 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9
Havanensin triacetate	3513772	Click to see	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87113-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(Z)-3-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid	25158098	Click to see	262.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
Galanal B	3086504	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
[(1R,3S,3aR,4R,5R,6R,7aS)-1-acetyloxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetyloxy-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-2-[[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxymethyl]-7-oxooxepan-4-yl]-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-7a-hydroxy-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroinden-4-yl] (2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate	163188602	Click to see	848.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2
[(1R,3S,3aR,4R,5R,7aS)-1-acetyloxy-6-[(2S,4R,5S)-5-acetyloxy-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-2-(2-methylbutanoyloxymethyl)-7-oxooxepan-4-yl]-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-7a-hydroxy-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroinden-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate	101999888	Click to see	848.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2
[1-Acetyloxy-6-[5-acetyloxy-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-2-(2-methylbutanoyloxymethyl)-7-oxooxepan-4-yl]-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-7a-hydroxy-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroinden-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate	162955064	Click to see	848.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00245-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,5R)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	92983345	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E,5S)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-ethoxyoxolan-2-one	97354637	Click to see	346.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	21601997	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1S,4R,4aS,8aR)-4-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	16038718	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hedychilactone A	10041596	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
isocoronarin D	46871816	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester	65133	Click to see	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-4,6-dien-3-one	46881044	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside	57509403	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether	5468749	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Trichilia havanensis

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