Trichilia emetica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffeaa97868123449843
Scientific name Trichilia emetica
Authority Vahl
First published in Symb. Bot. 1: 31 (1790)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rochetia choensis Delile Sec. Voy. Choa : 344 (1846)
Mafureira oleifera Bertol. Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 2: 270 (1850)
Trichilia grotei Harms Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 230 (1917)
Trichilia jubensis Chiov. Fl. Somala 2: 129 (1932)
Trichilia umbrifera Swynn. & Baker f. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 39 (1911)
Trichilia natalensis Sond. Linnaea 23: 23 (1850)
Trichilia somalensis Chiov. Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 50 (1916)
Trichilia roka Chiov. Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923, 115.
Elcaja emetica Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 127 (1775)
Elcaja roka Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : xcv, 127 (1775)
Geniostephanus tomentosus Fenzl Flora 27: 312 (1844)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans rooiessenhout
Arabic رقاع مهوع
Arabic خَشَب المسك
ny msikitzi
Portuguese mafurreira
Russian Трихилия рвотная

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Trichilia emetica subsp. suberosa J.J.de Wilde Unknown Publ.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000455454
UNII 0GED9R97D0
Tropicos 20400493
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579419-1
The Plant List kew-2514973
Open Tree Of Life 512178
Observations.org 340676
NCBI Taxonomy 43895
IUCN Red List 146224051
IPNI 579419-1
iNaturalist 595643
GBIF 3190493
Freebase /m/0bs0t7n
EPPO TCIEM
EOL 484969
Elurikkus 374343
USDA GRIN 400349
Wikipedia Trichilia_emetica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Wetland vegetation composition and ecology of Lake Abaya in southern Ethiopia Gojamme DU PLoS One 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11006174
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301795
PMID:38598506
Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Treatment of Snakebite Envenomation in West Africa: Case of Benin Dossou AJ, Fandohan AB, Omara T, Chippaux JP J Trop Med 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018376
doi:10.1155/2024/8357312
PMID:38623180
Insights into the Mechanism of Action of the Degraded Limonoid Prieurianin Vergoten G, Bailly C Int J Mol Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011620
doi:10.3390/ijms25073597
PMID:38612409
Morphological diversity and fruit production of wild Salacia kraussii (Celastraceae) on the Northern Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Kisepa MM, Zharare EG, Zimudzi C, Akweni AL Heliyon 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884428
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25332
PMID:38404900
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Medicinal plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda - a cultural crossroads Masters ET J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10605377
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00620-5
PMID:37884931
Potential Benefits of Antioxidant Phytochemicals in Type 2 Diabetes Arabshomali A, Bazzazzadehgan S, Mahdi F, Shariat-Madar Z Molecules 21-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609456
doi:10.3390/molecules28207209
PMID:37894687
Natural Antimicrobials: A Reservoir to Contrast Listeria monocytogenes Ricci A, Lazzi C, Bernini V Microorganisms 15-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609241
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11102568
PMID:37894226
A Review on the Impact of Oxidative Stress and Medicinal Plants on Leydig Cells Monageng E, Offor U, Takalani NB, Mohlala K, Opuwari CS Antioxidants (Basel) 04-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10451682
doi:10.3390/antiox12081559
PMID:37627554
Sesquiterpenoids from Meliaceae Family and Their Biological Activities Riyadi SA, Naini AA, Supratman U Molecules 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10302239
doi:10.3390/molecules28124874
PMID:37375428
Isolation and Characterization of Protein Fractions for Valorization of Sacha Inchi Oil Press-Cake Torres-Sánchez E, Hernández-Ledesma B, Gutiérrez LF Foods 17-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10296989
doi:10.3390/foods12122401
PMID:37372612
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Pathways to healing: Plants with therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases Tyler SE, Tyler LD IBRO Neurosci Rep 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9984566
doi:10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.01.006
PMID:36880056
New records and barcode sequence data of wood-inhabiting polypores in Benin with notes on their phylogenetic placements and distribution Olou BA, Langer E, Ryvarden L, Krah FS, Hounwanou GB, Piepenbring M, Yorou NS Fungal Syst Evol 23-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10353294
doi:10.3114/fuse.2023.11.02
PMID:37469936
Evaluation of Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of 80% Methanol Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions of Trichilia dregeana Sond (Meliaceae) Leaves in Mice Shewaye DG, Kahaliw W, Mulaw Belete T, Ahmed N Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9879677
doi:10.1155/2023/9980866
PMID:36714535

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
methyl (3S)-3-[(3S,3aS,5aR,6S,7S,9R,9aR)-3-[(3R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl]-9-hydroxy-3a,6,9a-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,5a,7,8,9-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoate 162995096 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C(CC(=O)OC)O)CCC3(C2=CCC3C4CC(C(OC4)(C(C)(C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)O 592.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
Methyl 3-[3-[5-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl]-9-hydroxy-3a,6,9a-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,5a,7,8,9-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoate 73797355 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(C2(C(C1(C)C(CC(=O)OC)O)CCC3(C2=CCC3C4CC(C(OC4)(C(C)(C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)O 592.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
[(1R,2R,3S,7S,8R,10R,11R,15S,16S,17R)-3-acetyloxy-15-(furan-3-yl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoyl]oxy-2,7,11,16-tetramethyl-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-17-yl] (2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 163027126 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1CC2C3(C(CC(C2(C4=CCC(C14C)C5=COC=C5)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)CC)O)C(OC(=O)CC3OC(=O)C)(C)CO)C)O 730.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8R,9R,10R,12S,16S,21R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-1,8,16-trimethyl-3-methylidene-5,14,19-trioxo-11,15,18-trioxapentacyclo[10.9.0.02,10.04,8.016,21]henicosan-9-yl] (2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 162937554 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C3(C1(C(CC3=O)C4=COC=C4)C)O)C5(C6CC(=O)OCC6(OC(=O)CC5O2)C)C)O 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8R,9R,10R,12S,16S,21R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-1,8,16-trimethyl-3-methylidene-5,14,19-trioxo-11,15,18-trioxapentacyclo[10.9.0.02,10.04,8.016,21]henicosan-9-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 21600055 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C3(C1(C(CC3=O)C4=COC=C4)C)O)C5(C6CC(=O)OCC6(OC(=O)CC5O2)C)C)O 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14R,15R,16S,19R,20R,21S)-20,21-diacetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-4,12,19-trihydroxy-5,11,15,16-tetramethyl-3-oxo-9,17-dioxahexacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10.08,10]henicosan-16-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163186713 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C2(C3CC(C4(C(C3(CO1)C(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C(=O)C(C5(C46C(O6)CC5C7=COC=C7)C)O)C)O)C)C 688.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[(3S,3aR,4R,5S,6R,7aS)-6-[(4R,5R,5aR,9aS)-4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl]-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-7a-hydroxy-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-inden-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 21600056 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C(C(C(=C)C2(C1(C(CC2=O)C3=COC=C3)C)O)C4(C5CC(=O)OCC5(OC(=O)CC4OC(=O)C)C)C)OC=O)O 688.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[20,21-Diacetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-4,12,19-trihydroxy-5,11,15,16-tetramethyl-3-oxo-9,17-dioxahexacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10.08,10]henicosan-16-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 162998594 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1(C2(C3CC(C4(C(C3(CO1)C(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C(=O)C(C5(C46C(O6)CC5C7=COC=C7)C)O)C)O)C)C 688.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[3-Acetyloxy-15-(furan-3-yl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoyl)oxy-2,7,11,16-tetramethyl-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-17-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 163027125 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1CC2C3(C(CC(C2(C4=CCC(C14C)C5=COC=C5)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)CC)O)C(OC(=O)CC3OC(=O)C)(C)CO)C)O 730.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
[7-(Furan-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-1,8,16-trimethyl-3-methylidene-5,14,19-trioxo-11,15,18-trioxapentacyclo[10.9.0.02,10.04,8.016,21]henicosan-9-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 73744489 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C3(C1(C(CC3=O)C4=COC=C4)C)O)C5(C6CC(=O)OCC6(OC(=O)CC5O2)C)C)O 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
Pentanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-, (4aS,7aS,8aR,9R,9aR,10S,12aS,13aR,13bR,13cR)-10-(3-furanyl)hexadecahydro-12a-hydroxy-4a,9a,13b-trimethyl-13-methylene-2,6,12-trioxo-2H,6H-cyclopenta(f)pyrano(4',3':6,7)oxepino(4,5-b)benzofuran-9-yl ester, (2R,3R)- 153247 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C3(C1(C(CC3=O)C4=COC=C4)C)O)C5(C6CC(=O)OCC6(OC(=O)CC5O2)C)C)O 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
Trichilin A 5462417 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(C3CC(C4(C(C3(CO1)C(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C(=O)C(C5(C46C(O6)CC5C7=COC=C7)C)O)C)O)C 674.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(3S,3aR,4R,5R,6R,7aS)-6-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-7,9-dioxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonan-3-yl]-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-7a-hydroxy-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-inden-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 101936971 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C(C(C(=C)C2(C1(C(CC2=O)C3=COC=C3)C)O)C4(C(CC5(OCC(C4CC(=O)OC)(O5)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC=O)O 720.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687
Drageana 4 158489 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C(C(C(=C)C2(C1(C(CC2=O)C3=COC=C3)C)O)C4(C(CC5(OCC(C4CC(=O)OC)(O5)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC=O)O 720.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701687

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