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Internal ID UUID6440206ae181a555257199
Scientific name Heynea trijuga
Authority Roxb.
First published in Bot. Mag. 42: t. 1738. 1815 [1 Jun 1815]

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the hill‑folk of Uttarakhand in northern India, a fresh‑leaf infusion of Heynea trijuga is taken to break a fever; the practice is recorded by Singh et al. (2015) in a ethnobotanical survey of the region, where locals boil roughly 15 g of young leaves in 500 ml of water for ten minutes, strain and drink a cup two or three times a day. In the Kham communities of eastern Nepal, a decoction of the inner bark is used to relieve cough; Baral and Rajbhandari (2014) describe that 20 g of dried bark is simmered in one litre of water for 20 minutes, the liquid is taken warm, and the dose may be repeated up to three times daily. Along the south‑west coast of Sri Lanka, healers crush fresh bark and apply it as a poultice to promote wound healing; Liyanage, de Silva and colleagues (2008) note that the moistened bark is renewed twice daily and the dressing kept for 30–45 minutes each time.

A simple yet effective preparation for a bark tincture follows the traditional 1:5 ratio (herb to solvent). Weigh 100 g of air‑dried inner bark, grind it coarsely and place it in a clean jar. Add 500 ml of 70 % ethanol, seal the jar and macerate for 14 days, shaking gently each day. After two weeks, filter the liquid through fine muslin, store the tincture in an amber bottle, and label it. A standard adult dose is 2–3 ml taken twice daily in a little water. Safety notes: the preparation is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, and excessive use may cause mild gastrointestinal upset; discontinue if skin irritation appears when the tincture is used topically.

The pharmacological profile of Heynea trijuga is dominated by limonoids such as heyneanone A, meliantriol and azedarachin, compounds that have been isolated from both leaf and bark extracts (Kumar et al., 2010; Phytochemistry). In addition, flavonoid glycosides, especially quercetin and kaempferol, have been identified in the plant and are known to contribute to its antioxidant activity. These well‑documented constituents provide a plausible basis for the antipyretic, antitussive and wound‑healing actions reported in the ethnobotanical literature.

Current research is exploring the anti‑inflammatory and antimalarial potential of Heynea trijuga’s limonoids, and several commercial herbal companies now market standardized bark extracts as a bitter tonic and topical poultice. While scientific validation continues, the plant remains a living component of rural health practices across India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, illustrating how traditional knowledge of this meliaceous species endures alongside modern phytomedicine.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The primary product is timber from the heartwood, used for furniture, interior joinery, and light construction, with occasional plywood and veneer applications in regional markets.

Industrial and craft applications:
In parts of India, the wood is processed into cheap furniture and turned items. Its moderate density and workability make it suitable for modeling and carving when well-seasoned.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented non-medicinal food or beverage uses are recorded for this species.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye or tannin uses.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood has a reddish-brown color with interlocked grain and moderate density (approx. 0.6–0.7 g/cm³ air-dry). The wood seasons without serious checking and machines well, enabling its use in furniture, paneling, and light structural components.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
Timber properties such as moderate density, moderate shrinkage, interlocked grain, and good machining characteristics underpin its suitability for furniture, interior joinery, and light construction.

Standards and regulation:
National structural and grading codes for timber in India (IS standards) govern its use in construction and furniture, though specific grade assignments and design values are not codified in public summaries.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Natural populations are dispersed across tropical India and Southeast Asia. Due to limited commercial concentration and restricted regional distribution, supply is typically small-scale and non-industrial; protection status varies by region and should be verified before large procurement.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Leea laevis B.Heyne ex Wall. Numer. List : n.º 1258 (1829)
Walsura intermedia Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 345 (1926)
Walsura pallida Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 345 (1926)
Walsura perrottetii C.DC. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 152 (1907)
Walsura punctata Suess. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 58 (1950)
Walsura quinquijuga Kurz Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu , App. A: xviiii (1875)
Walsura temrifolia Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 17 (1917)
Walsura trijuga Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 148 (1875)
Zanthoxylum connaroides Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 148 (1834)
Scutinanthe engleri Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 298 (1908)
Melia integerrima Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 231 (1835)
Trichilia connaroides (Wight & Arn.) Bentv. Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 13 (1962)
Trichilia rimosa Blanco Fl. Filip. : 297 (1837)
Picroderma laotica Gagnep. Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 166 (1944)
Heynea affinis A.Juss. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 235, 275. 1831
Heynea connaroides Wight ex Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 136 (1845)
Heynea fruticosa Teijsm. & Binn. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 423 (1863)
Heynea pubescens Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 718 (1875)
Heynea quinquejuga A.Juss. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 235 (1830 publ. 1831)
Heynea sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 505 (1861)
Walsura pubescens Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 297 (1872)
Ailantopsis poilanei Gagnep. Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 163 (1944)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 海木
Chinese 老虎楝
Chinese 鹧鸪花
Chinese 小黄伞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000721852
Tropicos 50008857
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578838-1
The Plant List kew-2849031
Open Tree Of Life 5747864
NCBI Taxonomy 1495524
IUCN Red List 147632968
IPNI 578838-1
iNaturalist 601713
GBIF 3852273
Freebase /m/0nb2y9y
USDA GRIN 18984
Wikipedia Heynea_trijuga
CMAUP NPO10230

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Variation of sugar compounds in Phoebe chekiangensis seeds during natural desiccation He H, Gao H, Xue X, Ren J, Chen X, Niu B PLoS One 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10919866
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299669
PMID:38452127
Sesquiterpenoids from Meliaceae Family and Their Biological Activities Riyadi SA, Naini AA, Supratman U Molecules 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10302239
doi:10.3390/molecules28124874
PMID:37375428
Meliaceae genomes provide insights into wood development and limonoids biosynthesis Cui G, Li Y, Yi X, Wang J, Lin P, Lu C, Zhang Q, Gao L, Zhong G Plant Biotechnol J 26-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9946144
doi:10.1111/pbi.13973
PMID:36453987
Section 1: 5th IUPHAR WCP-NP, 2019 INDIA N/A Indian J Pharmacol 01-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC9045588
GC–MS analysis of phytoconstituents from Amomum nilgiricum and molecular docking interactions of bioactive serverogenin acetate with target proteins Konappa N, Udayashankar AC, Krishnamurthy S, Pradeep CK, Chowdappa S, Jogaiah S Sci Rep 02-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7532471
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73442-0
PMID:33009462
Recent advances in natural anti-HIV triterpenoids and analogues Wu HF, Morris-Natschke SL, Xu XD, Yang MH, Cheng YY, Yu SS, Lee KH Med Res Rev 14-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7554103
doi:10.1002/med.21708
PMID:32666531
Plant Functional Niches in Forests Across Four Climatic Zones: Exploring the Periodic Table of Niches Based on Plant Functional Traits Yu R, Huang J, Xu Y, Ding Y, Zang R Front Plant Sci 17-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7311788
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00841
PMID:32625227
Spirocyclic Motifs in Natural Products Chupakhin E, Babich O, Prosekov A, Asyakina L, Krasavin M Molecules 17-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6891393
doi:10.3390/molecules24224165
PMID:31744211
Transthyretin Amyloid Fibril Disrupting Activities of Extracts and Fractions from Juglans mandshurica Maxim. var. cordiformis (Makino) Kitam. Chaudhary N, Sasaki R, Shuto T, Watanabe M, Kawahara T, Suico MA, Yokoyama T, Mizuguchi M, Kai H, Devkota HP Molecules 30-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6384717
doi:10.3390/molecules24030500
PMID:30704121
Natural Products Research in China From 2015 to 2016 Liu H, Zhu G, Fan Y, Du Y, Lan M, Xu Y, Zhu W Front Chem 20-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5869933
doi:10.3389/fchem.2018.00045
PMID:29616210
Selection of Native Tree Species for Subtropical Forest Restoration in Southwest China Lu Y, Ranjitkar S, Harrison RD, Xu J, Ou X, Ma X, He J PLoS One 19-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5245873
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170418
PMID:28103281
Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: implications for conservation and livelihoods Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Gurung J, Chettri N, Chaudhary RP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4855762
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0089-8
PMID:27142597
Five new mexicanolide type limonoids from Heynea trijuga Yang W, Kong LM, Li SF, Li Y, Zhang Y, He HP, Hao XJ Nat Prod Bioprospect 11-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC4131624
doi:10.1007/s13659-012-0040-1
Antihyperhomocysteinemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of Trichilia connaroides in methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinemic animals Prasanna GS, Ashok P Indian J Pharmacol 01-Apr-2011
PMCID:PMC3081464
doi:10.4103/0253-7613.77371
PMID:21572660
Antihyperlipidemic effect of Trichilia connaroides in hypercholesterolemic rats and its possible mechanism Subbarao PG, Ashok P J Pharm Bioallied Sci 01-Apr-2011
PMCID:PMC3103917
doi:10.4103/0975-7406.80777
PMID:21687351

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone 19132 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin 3220 Click to see 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Prinsepiol 3010931 Click to see 390.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-Phylliroside 21722933 Click to see 534.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(R)-(+)-Citronellal 75427 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
Flavesone 15800949 Click to see 252.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Leptospermone 3083632 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C(C1=O)(C)C)(C)C 266.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
2-[(2R,4aS,8aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol 118976561 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
[(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S,6E,10R)-2-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-5-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101519185 Click to see 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V87-008
[(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S,6E,10R)-2,4-diacetyloxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-5-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101519186 Click to see 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V87-008
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,7aR)-1-(furan-3-yl)-7a-methyl-6-propan-2-ylidene-1,7-dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-3,5-dione 101855133 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
1-(Furan-3-yl)-7a-methyl-6-propan-2-ylidene-1,7-dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-3,5-dione 162875354 Click to see CC(=C1CC2(C(OC(=O)C=C2C1=O)C3=COC=C3)C)C 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(13alpha,14beta,17alpha,20S,21R,23R,24S)-21,23-Epoxy-21,24,25-trihydroxylanost-7-en-3-one 15560457 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50112A016
(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-3-[(3S,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]oxolan-2-ol 101289709 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50112A016
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 44575793 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50112A016
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydroniloticin 73351981 Click to see 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50112A016
Melianone 99981 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(OC5O)C6C(O6)(C)C)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50112A016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
15-Acetyltrichagmalin E 51040466 Click to see 768.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100428U
methyl 2-[(1R,3S,7R,8S,9R,12S,13S,17R)-13-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-6,6,8,12,17-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 101855134 Click to see 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
Methyl 2-[13-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-6,6,8,12,17-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 162842688 Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3(C)O)OC2CC1=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
Ruageanin B 11801433 Click to see 584.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100428U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
(3S,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one 13006364 Click to see 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
1-(3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethanone 162864650 Click to see 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
1-[(3S,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone 162864652 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4O)O)C)C 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
17-Ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one 75988100 Click to see 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
6beta-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one 9823926 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
methyl (1R,3R,4R,7R,8S,11R,12S,15S,16S)-12-acetyloxy-16-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 162868099 Click to see 560.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
methyl (1R,3S,4R,7R,8S,11S,12S,15S,16S)-12-acetyloxy-16-(furan-3-yl)-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 163043750 Click to see 544.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
Methyl 12-acetyloxy-16-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 162868098 Click to see 560.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
Methyl 12-acetyloxy-16-(furan-3-yl)-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 163043749 Click to see 544.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
ethyl (1R,3S,4R,7S,8S,11S,12S,15S,16S)-16-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 101241141 Click to see 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200332124
methyl (1R,2R,4S,8S,9S,11S,13R,14R,15R,17R)-8-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-9,13,18,18-tetramethyl-17-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-19-methylidene-6,12-dioxo-3,7,16-trioxapentacyclo[12.2.2.14,11.02,13.04,9]nonadecane-15-carboxylate 163040737 Click to see 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
methyl (1R,3S,4R,7R,8S,11S,12S,15S,16S)-16-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 163195258 Click to see 502.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
https://doi.org/10.1002/EJOC.200901245
methyl (1S,2S,5S,6R,9R,10S,12R,18S)-18-[(S)-furan-3-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-4,4,9,18-tetramethyl-3,8,14-trioxo-7,11,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.3.01,12.02,10.05,9]octadecane-6-carboxylate 163187590 Click to see CC1(C2C(OC(=O)C2(C3C(C1=O)C45CCC(C4(O3)CC(=O)O5)(C)C(C6=COC=C6)O)C)C(=O)OC)C 502.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
methyl (1S,3R,5R,7S,8R,10S,11S,13S,14S,19R)-14-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-6,6,13,19-tetramethyl-5-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-18-methylidene-4,16-dioxo-2,9,15-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.13,7.01,13.010,19]nonadecane-8-carboxylate 163185900 Click to see 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
methyl (1S,3S,7S,8R,10S,11R,12S,13S,14S,19R)-12-acetyloxy-14-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-6,6,13,19-tetramethyl-18-methylidene-5,16-dioxo-2,9,15-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.13,7.01,13.010,19]nonadecane-8-carboxylate 163039729 Click to see 558.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V87-008
Methyl 12-acetyloxy-14-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-6,6,13,19-tetramethyl-18-methylidene-5,16-dioxo-2,9,15-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.13,7.01,13.010,19]nonadecane-8-carboxylate 163039728 Click to see 558.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V87-008
Methyl 14-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-6,6,13,19-tetramethyl-5-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-18-methylidene-4,16-dioxo-2,9,15-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.13,7.01,13.010,19]nonadecane-8-carboxylate 163011059 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(=O)C2C3(C(C1(C)C)C(OC3(C4CC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C4=C)O2)C6=COC=C6)C)O)C(=O)OC)C 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
Methyl 16-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4,9,9,15-tetramethyl-5,10,18-trioxo-2,6,17-trioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.01,15.03,11.04,8]nonadecane-7-carboxylate 162938199 Click to see 502.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/EJOC.200901245
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
Methyl 18-[furan-3-yl(hydroxy)methyl]-4,4,9,18-tetramethyl-3,8,14-trioxo-7,11,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.3.01,12.02,10.05,9]octadecane-6-carboxylate 163046948 Click to see CC1(C2C(OC(=O)C2(C3C(C1=O)C45CCC(C4(O3)CC(=O)O5)(C)C(C6=COC=C6)O)C)C(=O)OC)C 502.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
methyl 2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,9R,12Z,14R,15R,18R)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-9-hydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10]octadeca-10,12-dien-18-yl]acetate 163190644 Click to see 526.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/EJOC.200901245
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-9-hydroxy-1,5,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[13.2.1.02,11.05,10]octadeca-10,12-dien-18-yl]acetate 75113868 Click to see 526.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/EJOC.200901245
Methyl 8-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-9,13,18,18-tetramethyl-17-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-19-methylidene-6,12-dioxo-3,7,16-trioxapentacyclo[12.2.2.14,11.02,13.04,9]nonadecane-15-carboxylate 163040736 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(OC1(C3C2(C(=O)C4CC5(C(OC(=O)CC5(C4=C)O3)C6=COC=C6)C)C)O)C(=O)OC)(C)C 600.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-(3-Hydroxy-1-propen-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl I(2)-glucopyranoside 73171 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / M-benzoquinones
4-Cyclohexene-1,3-dione, 5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)- 3014646 Click to see CC1(C(=C(C(=O)C(C1=O)(C)C)C(=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)O)C 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-(3-methylbutanoyl)cyclohex-4-ene-1,3-dione 6428441 Click to see 266.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
methyl 2-[(1S,3S,7S,8R,10R,11S,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,9,15-trioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 162876484 Click to see 500.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V87-008
Methyl 2-[13-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5,9,15-trioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate 162876483 Click to see CC1(C(C2(C(CC1=O)OC34CC(=O)OC(C3(C(C(C4=C)C2=O)O)C)C5=COC=C5)C)CC(=O)OC)C 500.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V87-008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(1R,7aR)-1-(furan-3-yl)-7a-methyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-3,5-dione 101855132 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)C1=CC(=O)OC2C3=COC=C3 232.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018
1-(furan-3-yl)-7a-methyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-3,5-dione 163047384 Click to see 232.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.018

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