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Garuga pinnata

Garuga pinnata - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401d4775a31446844888
Scientific name Garuga pinnata
Authority Roxb.
First published in Pl. Coromandel 3: 5 (1811)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Kunthia pinnata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 107 (1891)
Kunthia cochinensis Dennst. Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 30 (1818)
Garuga kenghar Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 191 (1835)
Garuga pharhad Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 191 (1835)
Garuga pinnata var. obtusa Engl. Monogr. Phan. 4: 5 1883
Garuga pinnata var. sikkimensis Engl. Monogr. Phan. 4: 5 1883
Guaiacum abilo Blanco Fl. Filip. : 364 (1837)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
jv wiyu
Kannada ಗೊದ್ದನಮರ
Malayalam കാട്ടുകലശം
Burmese ချဉ်ယုတ်
Burmese ချဉ်ယုတ်ပင်
Nepali दबदबे
su biru
Tamil ஆறுநெல்லி
Thai ตะคร้ำ
Chinese 棵麻
Chinese 毛叶嘉榄
Chinese 羽叶白头树
Chinese 外项木
Chinese 弄岗米仔兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000694796
Tropicos 4700328
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128065-1
The Plant List kew-2817312
Open Tree Of Life 5748263
Observations.org 287451
NCBI Taxonomy 1591304
IPNI 128065-1
iNaturalist 427721
iNaturalist 427723
GBIF 3993458
Freebase /m/0138ns_c
Elurikkus 448037
USDA GRIN 420219
Wikipedia Garuga_pinnata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Preference of trees for nest building by critically endangered white‐rumped vultures (Gyps bengalensis) in Nepal Gautam R, Baral N, Sharma HP Ecol Evol 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10948368
doi:10.1002/ece3.11175
PMID:38505186
Seasonal Variations in Fungal Communities on the Surfaces of Lan Na Sandstone Sculptures and Their Biodeterioration Capacities Nonthijun P, Mills N, Mills N, Yongsawas R, Sansupa C, Suwannarach N, Jaikang C, Motanated K, Chayapakdee P, Jongjitngam S, Noirungsee N, Disayathanoowat T J Fungi (Basel) 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10455195
doi:10.3390/jof9080833
PMID:37623604
Potential use of barks of woody vascular plants in bone mending: A review Joshi DD, Deb L, Somkuwar BG, Rana VS Saudi Pharm J 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10406872
doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101714
PMID:37559869
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Siwalik plant megafossil diversity in the Eastern Himalayas: A review Khan MA, Mahato S, Spicer RA, Spicer TE, Ali A, Hazra T, Bera S Plant Divers 17-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10311196
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.003
PMID:37397603
Hepatoprotective effect of pinostrobin against thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis in rats Shareef SH, Al-Medhtiy MH, Al Rashdi AS, Aziz PY, Abdulla MA Saudi J Biol Sci 17-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9706172
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103506
PMID:36458098
Effects of Frankincense Compounds on Infection, Inflammation, and Oral Health Almeida-da-Silva CL, Sivakumar N, Asadi H, Chang-Chien A, Qoronfleh MW, Ojcius DM, Essa MM Molecules 29-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9268443
doi:10.3390/molecules27134174
PMID:35807419
A Contemporary Exploration of Traditional Indian Snake Envenomation Therapies Deshpande AM, Sastry KV, Bhise SB Trop Med Infect Dis 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9227218
doi:10.3390/tropicalmed7060108
PMID:35736986
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
The safety of nanomaterials in food production and packaging Onyeaka H, Passaretti P, Miri T, Al-Sharify ZT Curr Res Food Sci 22-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9062443
doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2022.04.005
PMID:35520272
Commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of Pinus parviflora grafted on Pinus thunbergii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 08-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8822388
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7077
PMID:35154441
Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) Species from the Greater Mekong Subregion Luangharn T, Karunarathna SC, Dutta AK, Paloi S, Promputtha I, Hyde KD, Xu J, Mortimer PE J Fungi (Basel) 30-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8541142
doi:10.3390/jof7100819
PMID:34682240
Antiviral medicinal plants found in Lanna traditional medicine Julsrigival J, Sirisa-ard P, Julsrigival S, Akarchariya N Chin Herb Med 20-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8451407
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2021.09.006
PMID:34567096
Above-ground carbon stock and REDD+ opportunities of community-managed forests in northern Thailand Thammanu S, Han H, Marod D, Srichaichana J, Chung J PLoS One 18-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8372953
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256005
PMID:34407113
Evaluation of Phytochemical, Antioxidant, and Memory-Enhancing Activity of Garuga pinnata Roxb. Bark and Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam) Oken. Leaves Bhandari R, Gyawali S, Aryal N, Gaire D, Paudyal K, Panta A, Panth P, Joshi DR, Rokaya RK, Aryal P, Pandey J ScientificWorldJournal 27-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8096568
doi:10.1155/2021/6649574
PMID:33994883

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
6-[(3R,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole 489947 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
2-[4-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-(2-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-5-oxothiophen-2-yl]acetamide 163084631 Click to see CCC1=C(C(SC1=O)(CC(=O)N)C=C(C)C=C)O 267.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3S,5S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3-diol 163021761 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(C(CC(C4(C)C)O)O)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
(3S,5R,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11,16-triol 101663357 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1C(CC2(C1(CC(C3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)O 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97087-0
(8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R)-1-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 162880199 Click to see CC(=CCCC(CO)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
17-(1-Hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 162880198 Click to see CC(=CCCC(CO)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,3-diol 163021759 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(C(CC(C4(C)C)O)O)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11,16-triol 162926022 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1C(CC2(C1(CC(C3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)O 458.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97087-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
7beta-Hydroxysitosterol 12309569 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C 430.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines / Indoloquinazolines
6-(3-Oxoindolin-2-ylidene) indolo(2,1-b)quinazolin-12-one 126674 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C(=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N5C3=NC6=CC=CC=C6C5=O)N2 363.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Cyclic diarylheptanoids / Meta,meta-bridged biphenyls
(10Z)-3,11,17-trimethoxytricyclo[12.3.1.12,6]nonadeca-1(17),2,4,6(19),10,14(18),15-heptaen-9-one 101426348 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CC1)OC 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
(10Z)-4,17-dihydroxy-3,11-dimethoxytricyclo[12.3.1.12,6]nonadeca-1(17),2,4,6(19),10,14(18),15-heptaen-9-one 101426347 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)OC)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CC1)O 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
3-Hydroxy-11,17-dimethoxytricyclo[12.3.1.12,6]nonadeca-1(17),2,4,6(19),10,14(18),15-heptaen-9-one 163043986 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CC1)OC 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
4,17-Dihydroxy-3,11-dimethoxytricyclo[12.3.1.12,6]nonadeca-1(17),2,4,6(19),10,14(18),15-heptaen-9-one 162904784 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)OC)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CC1)O 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Cyclic diarylheptanoids / Meta,para-diphenylether diarylheptanoids
(10E)-4,5,10-trimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),10,15,18-heptaen-12-one 10992231 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)CC1)OC)OC 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83072-1
(11E)-4,5,12-trimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),11,15,18-heptaen-10-one 71658668 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)OC)OC3=CC=C(CC1)C=C3 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83072-1
(11E)-4,6,12-trimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),11,15,18-heptaen-10-one 14159690 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)OC)OC3=CC=C(CC1)C=C3 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83072-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96736-5
(11E)-5,12-dimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),11,15,18-heptaen-10-one 102195366 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)OC3=CC=C(CC1)C=C3 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
4,5,12-Trimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),11,15,18-heptaen-10-one 78141419 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)OC)OC3=CC=C(CC1)C=C3 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83072-1
4,6-Dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),15,18-hexaene-10,12-dione 162846169 Click to see CC1(C(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC3=C(C=C(C(=C3)CCC1=O)OC)OC)C 382.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
4,6,12-Trimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),11,15,18-heptaen-10-one 72727674 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)OC)OC3=CC=C(CC1)C=C3 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83072-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96736-5
5,12-Dimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),11,15,18-heptaen-10-one 78141483 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)OC3=CC=C(CC1)C=C3 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85053-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-7-O-Glycosides
Violdelphin 3083066 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC(=O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1176.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
6-Hydroxy-5,7,9,15,16-pentamethyl-1-oxacyclohexadeca-3,11,13-triene-2,10-dione 72594353 Click to see CC1CC(C(=O)C=CC=CC(C(OC(=O)C=CC(C1O)C)C)C)C 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.013

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