Rhus trilobata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440444a30e2e586100120
Scientific name Rhus trilobata
Authority Nutt.
First published in Fl. N. Amer. 1: 219 (1838)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rhus osterhoutii Rydb. Fl. Rocky Mts. : 551 (1917)
Rhus crenatifolia Schltdl. Linnaea 16: 483 (1842)
Toxicodendron trilobatum (Nutt.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 154 (1891)
Schmaltzia glomerata Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 140 (1905)
Schmaltzia pubescens Osterh. Muhlenbergia 7: 11 (1911)
Schmaltzia ribifolia Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 156 (1911)
Schmaltzia straminea Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 139 (1905)
Schmaltzia subpinnata Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 133 (1905)
Schmaltzia tridophylloides Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 141 (1905)
Schmaltzia scaberula Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 138 (1905)
Schmaltzia glabrata Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 132 (1905)
Schmaltzia glauca Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 138 (1905)
Schmaltzia hirtella Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 137 (1905)
Schmaltzia leiocarpa Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 133 (1905)
Schmaltzia quercifolia Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 141 (1905)
Schmaltzia sabulosa Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 135 (1905)
Schmaltzia bakeri Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 132 (1905)
Schmaltzia botryoides Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 138 (1905)
Schmaltzia cognata Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 141 (1905)
Schmaltzia elegantula Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 136 (1905)
Schmaltzia oxyacanthoides Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 134 (1905)
Schmaltzia trilobata (Nutt.) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 728, 1334. 1903 [22 Jul 1903]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English squawbush
English lemonadebush
English skunkbrush
English skunkbush sumac
English three-leaf sumac
English sourberry
Persian سماق بدبو
Hebrew אוג משולש
nv chiiłchin diyógí
Polish sumak trójklapowy
Chinese 三裂盐麸木
Chinese 臭鼬漆树
Chinese 臭鼬漆樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rhus trilobata var. anisophylla (Greene) Jeps. Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 608 (1925)
Rhus trilobata var. malacophylla Munz Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 293. 1935
Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engl. Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 386. 1883 [Mar 1883]
Rhus trilobata var. quinata Jeps. Erythea 1: 141 (1893)
Rhus trilobata var. racemulosa (Greene) F.A.Barkley Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 409 (1937)
Rhus trilobata var. simplicifolia (Greene) F.A.Barkley Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 410 (1937)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
soak in hot water for 24 hours to scarify

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001049775
Canadensys 9974
USDA Plants RHTR
Tropicos 1300191
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284262-2
The Plant List tro-1300191
Open Tree Of Life 442580
Observations.org 211134
NCBI Taxonomy 246378
Nature Serve 2.159681
IPNI 284262-2
iNaturalist 68409
GBIF 3190562
Freebase /m/027yd0j
FEIS plants/shrub/rhutri
EPPO RHUTR
EOL 582261
Elurikkus 374365
USDA GRIN 31717
Wikipedia Rhus_trilobata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Wildfire and topography drive woody plant diversity in a Sky Island mountain range in the Southwest USA Barton AM, Poulos H Ecol Evol 05-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8571633
doi:10.1002/ece3.8158
PMID:34765136
Antineoplastic Activity of Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae) against Ovarian Cancer and Identification of Active Metabolites in This Pathology Varela-Rodríguez L, Sánchez-Ramírez B, Saenz-Pardo-Reyes E, Ordaz-Ortiz JJ, Castellanos-Mijangos RD, Hernández-Ramírez VI, Cerda-García-Rojas CM, González-Horta C, Talamás-Rohana P Plants (Basel) 30-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8540642
doi:10.3390/plants10102074
PMID:34685883
Plant species richness at archaeological sites suggests ecological legacy of Indigenous subsistence on the Colorado Plateau Pavlik BM, Louderback LA, Vernon KB, Yaworsky PM, Wilson C, Clifford A, Codding BF Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 17-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8166080
doi:10.1073/pnas.2025047118
PMID:34001615
Current Distribution of the Olive Psyllid, Euphyllura olivina, in California and Initial Evaluation of the Mediterranean Parasitoid Psyllaephagus euphyllurae as a Biological Control Candidate Hougardy E, Wang X, Hogg BN, Johnson MW, Daane KM, Pickett CH Insects 26-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7142787
doi:10.3390/insects11030146
PMID:32110919
Medicinal Plants in the Prevention and Treatment of Colon Cancer Aiello P, Sharghi M, Mansourkhani SM, Ardekan AP, Jouybari L, Daraei N, Peiro K, Mohamadian S, Rezaei M, Heidari M, Peluso I, Ghorat F, Bishayee A, Kooti W Oxid Med Cell Longev 04-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7187726
doi:10.1155/2019/2075614
PMID:32377288
Biological and toxicological evaluation of Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae) used traditionally in mexico against cancer Varela-Rodríguez L, Sánchez-Ramírez B, Rodríguez-Reyna IS, Ordaz-Ortiz JJ, Chávez-Flores D, Salas-Muñoz E, Osorio-Trujillo JC, Ramos-Martínez E, Talamás-Rohana P BMC Complement Altern Med 01-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6604276
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2566-9
PMID:31262287
Fire legacies in eastern ponderosa pine forests Roberts CP, Donovan VM, Wonkka CL, Powell LA, Allen CR, Angeler DG, Wedin DA, Twidwell D Ecol Evol 16-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6392404
doi:10.1002/ece3.4879
PMID:30847078
Evidence of Physiological Decoupling from Grassland Ecosystem Drivers by an Encroaching Woody Shrub Nippert JB, Ocheltree TW, Orozco GL, Ratajczak Z, Ling B, Skibbe AM PLoS One 05-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3855384
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081630
PMID:24339950
Biology of Blepharida-group flea beetles with first notes on natural history of Podontia congregata Baly, 1865 an endemic flea beetle from southern India (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) Prathapan KD, Chaboo CS Zookeys 21-Dec-2011
PMCID:PMC3253645
doi:10.3897/zookeys.157.1472
PMID:22303106
Prioritizing Conservation of Ungulate Calving Resources in Multiple-Use Landscapes Dzialak MR, Harju SM, Osborn RG, Wondzell JJ, Hayden-Wing LD, Winstead JB, Webb SL PLoS One 26-Jan-2011
PMCID:PMC3027619
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014597
PMID:21297866
A Comparison of Chinese and American Indian (Chumash) Medicine Adams JD Jr, Garcia C, Lien EJ Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 23-Jan-2008
PMCID:PMC2862936
doi:10.1093/ecam/nem188
PMID:18955312
Early Vegetation Development on an Exposed Reservoir: Implications for Dam Removal Auble GT, Shafroth PB, Scott ML, Roelle JE Environ Manage 19-Apr-2007
PMCID:PMC1866215
doi:10.1007/s00267-006-0018-z
PMID:17453277

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