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Ulmus minor

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffa30d417a538337542
Scientific name Ulmus minor
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the British, the inner bark of field elm (Ulmus minor) has long been taken as a mild tea for irritated throats and coughs. Grieve (1931) records that a simple infusion of the dried bark “produces a pleasant demulcent drink useful for bronchial irritation and sore throat.” In German folk medicine, Madaus (1938) describes a decoction of the bark that is boiled for ten minutes and taken to calm cough and to soothe gastrointestinal upset, while the bark itself is also chewed in small pieces for its astringent effect. Across the Apennines, Rossi & Fiori (2008) report that the fresh leaves of field elm are bruised and applied as a poultice to inflamed skin, boils and minor wounds, where the mucilaginous coating is said to relieve itching and promote healing. All three traditions rely on specific plant parts—bark for internal use and leaves for external application—and the preparations are clearly distinguished as infusions, decoctions or poultices.

To give one practical method, a simple bark tea can be made by placing 2 – 3 g of dried inner bark (about one heaped tablespoon) into a small pot, pouring 250 ml of just‑boiled water over it, covering and allowing it to steep for ten minutes before straining. The resulting amber‑colored infusion can be drunk warm, up to three cups a day, preferably between meals. A safety note should accompany any use: field elm preparations are not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, children under twelve should receive a half‑dose, and anyone with a known allergy to elm or related trees should avoid the herb.

The pharmacological profile of Ulmus minor aligns with its traditional actions. The bark is rich in water‑soluble mucilages composed of galacturonic‑acid‑rich polysaccharides that coat mucous membranes and provide demulcent protection. It also contains significant amounts of hydrolyzable tannins, especially ellagitannins, which impart an astringent effect useful for calming gastrointestinal irritation. Flavonoid constituents such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and kaempferol derivatives, together with phenolic acids like caffeic acid, contribute antioxidant activity that may support the soothing and anti‑inflammatory actions of the herb.

Today, research is revisiting these old uses: recent in‑vitro studies have shown that the bark mucilage exhibits prebiotic properties, encouraging the growth of beneficial gut microbes, and its polyphenols display modest anti‑inflammatory activity in cell assays. Dried Ulmus minor bark is still sold in many European herbal shops as a “elm bark tea” for coughs and mild digestive discomfort, and the leaf poultice remains a folk remedy for skin irritation in several rural Italian communities.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Sawn timber, veneer and slicing for furniture, cabinetry, chairs and bent parts; cooperage casks and posts; cladding and general joinery.
- Pulpwood for paper and board; charcoal for drawing and metallurgy.
- Bark rich in hydrolysable tannins for leather tanning; cured “cork” bark used historically as stoppers and gaskets.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Chair seats and bent parts (steam bending) due to interlocked grain providing toughness and resistance to splitting.
- Water-resistant internal components (posts, foundations, pipes) where sapwood is removed and surfaces are sealed, and other construction joinery.
- Charcoal production; feedstock for thermochemical conversion; veneer laminates for panels and curved work.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Elm bark used historically as a gum for confectionery and to clarify beverages; nut-flavor kernels from seeds processed for oil and flour in famine conditions.
- Wood smoke as a smoking fuel for foods.

Colorants and tanning:
- Bark and roots yield brown dyes for wool and leather; bark hydrolysable tannins used for heavy leather and to clarify wine/beer; bark-derived inks.

Wood and fiber:
- Heartwood and sapwood: interlocked grain, medium density, high strength in compression and bending; water-resistant when sealed; stable after drying.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented uses.

Properties relevant to use:
- Cellulose-lignin profile suitable for mechanical pulp; bark hydrolysable tannin content supports leather tanning and natural dyeing; wood toughness supports steam bending.

Standards and regulation:
- Sawn timber often graded under national standards (e.g., UK BS 4978/EN 1912 for structural softwoods adapted to hardwoods); furniture wood grading per EN 975 series; charcoal quality defined by national specifications (e.g., UK BS EN 1860-2 for barbecue charcoal).
- Food-contact and flavoring uses are historically recorded; current jurisdiction-specific regulations apply.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Historically widespread in hedgerows and lowland woods; population and habitat reduced by Dutch elm disease. Ongoing supply relies on salvage of diseased logs and small-scale thinning; provenance and disease-free material are key considerations. Replanting and elm germplasm conservation underpin future supply of timber and bark.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ulmus minor subsp. sarniensis (Loudon) Stace Watsonia 17(4): 442. 1989
Ulmus minor subsp. procera (Salisb.) Franco Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 259 (1992)
Ulmus minor var. lockii (Druce) R.H.Richens Taxon 26: 583 (1977)
Ulmus minor var. cornubiensis (Weston) R.H.Richens Taxon 26: 583 (1977)
Ulmus minor subsp. angustifolia (Weston) Stace Watsonia 17: 442 (1989)
Ulmus nuda Ehrh. Beitr. Naturk. 5: 160 (1790)
Ulmus nitens Moench Methodus : 333 (1794)
Ulmus minor var. suberosa (Monch.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 177 (1973)
Ulmus minor var. vulgaris (Aiton) R.H.Richens Taxon 26: 583 (1977)
Ulmus modiolina Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 6: 384 (1811)
Ulmus nemorosa Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 846 (1800)
Ulmus monumentalis Rinz ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892)
Ulmus nana Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 839 (1800)
Ulmus glabra Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Ulmus fungosa hort. ex Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 6: 384 (1811)
Ulmus foliacea Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 2: 395. 1792
Ulmus diversifolia Melville J. Bot. 77: 140 (1939)
Ulmus fastigiata hort. ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 (1892)
Ulmus vulgaris Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 314 (1776)
Ulmus wheatleyi Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 955 (1925 publ. 1926)
Ulmus virens Hort ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 (1892)
Ulmus rotundifolia Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 374 (1868)
Ulmus rosseelsii hort. ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 (1892)
Ulmus reticulata Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 25 (1827)
Ulmus purpurea hort. ex Planch. Prodr. 17: 158 (1873)
Ulmus planereoides Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 286 (1875)
Ulmus campestris var. planifolia Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1377 1838
Ulmus plotii Druce Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 49: 408 (1911)
Ulmus procera Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 391 (1796)
Ulmus stricta Lindl. Syn. Brit. Fl., ed. 2 227. 1835 [Aug-Dec 1835]
Ulmus suberosa Moench Verz. Ausländ. Bäume : 136 (1785)
Ulmus sparsa Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 25 (1827)
Ulmus tetrandra Schkuhr Bot. Handb. 1: 178 (1791)
Ulmus tiliifolia Host Fl. Austriaca 1: 329 (1827)
Ulmus surculosa Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 35 (1812)
Ulmus tortuosa Host Fl. Austriaca 1: 330 (1827)
Ulmus sarniensis Lodd. Cat. (1836); ex Loud. Arbor. Brit. iii. 1376.
Ulmus campestris var. sarniensis Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1376 1838
Ulmus sativa Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Ulmus aurea hort. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 412 (1872)
Ulmus asperrima Simonk. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 424 (1896)
Ulmus anglica Druce Comital Fl. Brit. Isl. : 266 (1932)
Ulmus angustifolia Moench Verz. Ausländ. Bäume 137. 1785
Ulmus cucullata hort. ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 (1892)
Ulmus corylifolia Host Fl. Austriaca 1: 329 (1827)
Ulmus carpinifolia Gled. Pflanzenverzeichniss : 354 (1773)
Ulmus carpinifolia Borkh. in Rhein. Mag. i. (1793) 498.
Ulmus coritana Melville J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 263 (1949)
Ulmus ambigua Beldie Fl. Republ. Popul. Român. 1: 637 (1952)
Ulmus campestris var. vulgaris Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 319 1789
Ulmus campestris var. cornubiensis Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 315, 350. 1770
Ulmus campestris var. stricta Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 319 1789
Ulmus campestris var. glabra Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 319 1789
Ulmus campestris var. fungosa Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 319 1789
Ulmus nitens var. stricta (Aiton) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 7: 1888 1913
Ulmus foliacea var. stricta (Aiton) Rehder Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3412 1917
Ulmus carpinifolia var. cornubiensis (Weston) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 270 1938
Ulmus angustifolia var. cornubiensis (Weston) Melville Kew Bull. 14: 217 1960
Ulmus stricta var. sarniensis (Loudon) Moss Gard. Chron. III, 51: 199 1912
Ulmus stricta var. wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) Bean Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 2: 620 1914
Ulmus nitens var. wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 7: 1891 1913
Ulmus campestris var. wheatleyi Simon-Louis Cat. 1869: 98 1869
Ulmus foliosa var. wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) Rehder Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3412 1917
Ulmus carpinifolia f. sarniensis (Loudon) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 270 1938
Ulmus sativa var. lockii Druce Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 1907: 258 1908
Ulmus glabra f. propendens C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 220 1904
Ulmus campestris f. propendens (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 274 1938
Ulmus campestris var. angustifolia Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 352 1770
Ulmus stricta var. goodyeri Melville J. Bot. 76: 189 1938
Ulmus glabra f. sarniensis (Loudon) C.K.Schneid. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 220 1906
Ulmus campestris var. mollis Regel ex Herder Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 1892
Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia Regel ex Herder Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 1892
Ulmus campestris var. laevis Spach Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 15: 362 1841
Ulmus pumila var. suberosa (Moench) Turcz. Fl. Baical.-Dahur. 2(2): 96 1856
Ulmus campestris var. suberosa (Moench) Wahlenb. Fl. Carpat. Princ. 71 1814
Ulmus campestris f. suberosoalata Trautv. Prim. Fl. Amur. 248 1859
Ulmus campestris f. vulgaris (Aiton) Herder Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 1892
Ulmus campestris f. laevis (Spach) Herder Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 1892
Ulmus campestris f. suberosa (Moench) Herder Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 1892
Ulmus campestris subsp. vulgaris (Aiton) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 23 1892
Ulmus campestris subsp. amplifolia Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 23 1892
Ulmus campestris f. monumentalis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 1892
Ulmus campestris f. pendula Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 1892
Ulmus campestris f. umbraculifera Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 1892
Ulmus campestris f. sarniensis (Loudon) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 1892
Ulmus campestris f. virens Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 1892
Ulmus campestris f. tortuosa Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 1892
Ulmus campestris f. concavifolia Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 1892
Ulmus campestris f. purpurea Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 1892
Ulmus campestris f. variegata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 1892
Ulmus campestris var. rotundifolia (Carrière) Mottet Dict. Prat. Hort. 5: 383 1898
Ulmus suberosa var. folia-variegata-pendula de Vos Bered. Woordenboek 137 1867
Ulmus densa Litv. Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 163 (1908)
Ulmus araxina Takht. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 2(2): 57 (1945)
Ulmus georgica Schchian Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 17: 78 (1953)
Ulmus grossheimii Takht. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 2(2): 57 (1945)
Ulmus uzbekistanica Drobow Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 525 (1953)
Ulmus wyssotzky Kotov Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 1(3-4): 333 (1940)
Ulmus minor var. suberosa (Moench) Dostál Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 3 (1984)
Ulmus glabra f. minor (Mill.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 220 (1904)
Ulmus campestris unranked minor (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 556 (1911)
Ulmus vulgaris prol. minor (Mill.) Rouy Fl. France 12: 267 (1910)
Ulmus campestris var. minor (Mill.) St.-Lag. Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 734 (1889)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English small-leaved elm
Spanish olmo común
Spanish olmo campestre
Spanish olmo comun
Spanish olmo comun nominal
Spanish olmo común nominal
Spanish olmo de cornualles
Spanish olmo de lock
Arabic دردار أصغر
Arabic دردار مورق
Arabic دردار
Arabic غرغار
Arabic غرغاج
Azerbaijani kiçik qarağac
Belarusian Бераст
Belarusian Лём
Belarusian Вяз грабалісты
Belarusian Вяз ліставаты
Belarusian Вяз малы
Belarusian Вяз палявы
Belarusian Ільмак
Belarusian Карагач
Belarusian ulmus foliacea
Bulgarian Полски бряст
Bulgarian ulmus carpinifolia
Bulgarian полски бряст
Catalan om comú
Catalan orme champêtre
Catalan ulmus nitens
Catalan ulmus carpinifolia
Czech jilm habrolistý
Czech jilm drobný
Czech jilm ladní
Czech jilm polní
Czech ulmus araxina
Czech ulmus carpinifolia
Czech ulmus densa
Czech ulmus foliacea
Welsh llwyfen fanddail
Danish småbladet elm
Danish ulmus carpinifolia
German feld-ulme
German feldulme
German orme champêtre
German rot-rüster
German ulmus nitens
German ulmus carpinifolia
German ulmus foliacea
German ulmus suberosa
Esperanto glata ulmo
Esperanto ulmo glata
Estonian põldjalakas
Basque zumar hostotxiki
Basque ulmus carpinifolia
Persian اوجا
Finnish lehtojalava
French orme champêtre
French ormeau
French petit orme
frr fial-iiper
Galician olmo mediterráneo
Galician ulmeiro mediterráneo
glk اوجا
Croatian poljski brijest
Upper Sorbian pólny wjaz
Hungarian mezei szil
Armenian Թեղի խցանային
Armenian թեղի խցանային
Italian olmo campestre
Italian olmo comune
Japanese ヨーロッパニレ
Georgian პატარა თელა
Kabyle ulmu
lmo Ùlem
lmo olma
Lithuanian paprastasis skirpstas
Lithuanian orme champêtre
Lithuanian skirpstas
Latvian stepes goba
Macedonian Полски брест
Macedonian полски брест
mwl ulmeira
mwl ulmo
mwl uolmo
mzn اوجا
mzn نارون
nap ulm
Norwegian Bokmål lundalm
Dutch gladde iep
Dutch engelse iep
Dutch veldiep
Dutch ulmus carpinifolia
os Сывылдз
os Сибулдзæ
os ulmus suberosa
Polish wiąz pospolity
Polish wiąz polny
Polish ulmus carpinifolia
Portuguese olmo
Portuguese ulmeiro
Portuguese negrilho
Romansh ulm champester
Russian Вяз малый
Russian Карагач
Russian Вяз листоватый
Russian Берест
Russian Вяз густой
Russian Берест листоватый
Russian Вяз граболистный
Russian Вяз грузинский
Russian Вяз полевой
Russian Вяз пробковый
Russian Вяз равнинный
Russian Ильм граболистный
Russian Ильм грузинский
Russian Ильм листоватый
Russian Ильм малый
Russian Ильм полевой
Russian Ильм пробковый
Russian ulmus carpinifolia
Slovak brest hrabolistý
Slovak brest poľný
Slovenian poljski brest
Serbian Пољски брест
Swedish lundalm
Swedish orme champêtre
Turkish ova karaağacı
Ukrainian Берест
Ukrainian В'яз листуватий
Ukrainian Берест (дерево)
Chinese 圆冠榆
Chinese 欧洲野榆
Chinese 英国榆
Chinese 歐洲野榆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ulmus minor subsp. canescens Bartolucci & Galasso Ital. Botanist 7: 138 (2019)
Ulmus minor subsp. minor Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Northern Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Massachusetts
      • New York
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Kentucky
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000416674
Canadensys 9426
Tropicos 33300070
INPN 128175
Flora of Italy 282
Flora of Italy 280
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856890-1
The Plant List kew-2448634
Open Tree Of Life 1029242
NCBI Taxonomy 262084
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0100003177
IUCN Red List 19218731
IPNI 856890-1
iNaturalist 79461
GBIF 5361865
Freebase /m/0cp6_j
EPPO ULMMI
Elurikkus 8068
Calflora (Californian flora) 8180
USDA GRIN 101699
Wikipedia Ulmus_minor

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_048987585.1 Ulmin1.0 Chromosome UPM 2025-03-26 265 1.95 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Cell-TIMP: Cellular Trajectory Inference based on Morphological Parameter Raj P, Gupta H, Anantha P, Barman I bioRxiv 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11071304
doi:10.1101/2024.04.18.590109
PMID:38712120
The influence of climate change on the future distribution of two Thymus species in Iran: MaxEnt model-based prediction Hosseini N, Ghorbanpour M, Mostafavi H BMC Plant Biol 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11007882
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04965-1
PMID:38605338
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
Communities of Digger Wasps (Hymenoptera: Spheciformes) along a Tree Cover Gradient in the Cultural Landscape of River Valleys in Poland Olszewski P, Sparks T, Twerd L, Wiśniowski B Insects 29-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10889137
doi:10.3390/insects15020088
PMID:38392508
Impacts, Potential Benefits and Eradication Feasibility of Aquatic Alien Species in an Integral Natural State Reserve Paganelli D, Bellati A, Gazzola A, Bracco F, Pellitteri-Rosa D Biology (Basel) 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10813597
doi:10.3390/biology13010064
PMID:38275740
Pest categorisation of Malacosoma parallela Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Gobbi A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10801436
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8549
PMID:38260770
The impact of insect egg deposition on Pinus sylvestris transcriptomic and phytohormonal responses to larval herbivory Hundacker J, Linda T, Hilker M, Lortzing V, Bittner N Tree Physiol 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10878248
doi:10.1093/treephys/tpae008
PMID:38227779
In Vitro Analysis of the Antagonistic Biological and Chemical Interactions between the Endophyte Sordaria tomento-alba and the Phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea Bolívar-Anillo HJ, Izquierdo-Bueno I, González-Rey E, González-Rodríguez VE, Cantoral JM, Collado IG, Garrido C Int J Mol Sci 13-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10816056
doi:10.3390/ijms25021022
PMID:38256097
Plant defensive responses to insect eggs are inducible by general egg-associated elicitors Lortzing V, Valsamakis G, Jantzen F, Hundacker J, Paniagua Voirol LR, Schumacher F, Kleuser B, Hilker M Sci Rep 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784483
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51565-y
PMID:38212511
A checklist of European butterfly larval foodplants Clarke HE Ecol Evol 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10771928
doi:10.1002/ece3.10834
PMID:38192903
Microbial associates of the elm leaf beetle: uncovering the absence of resident bacteria and the influence of fungi on insect performance Schott J, Rakei J, Remus-Emsermann M, Johnston P, Mbedi S, Sparmann S, Hilker M, Paniagua Voirol LR Appl Environ Microbiol 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10807431
doi:10.1128/aem.01057-23
PMID:38179921
Forest Disturbance Monitoring Using Cloud-Based Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Molnár T, Király G J Imaging 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10817504
doi:10.3390/jimaging10010014
PMID:38248999
First Report of Diplodia quercivora and Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme Associated with Cankers and Necrosis of Holm Oak (Quercus ilex) in Declining Stands in Southern Italy Del Grosso C, Palmieri D, Marchese L, Melissano L, Lima G J Fungi (Basel) 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820903
doi:10.3390/jof10010035
PMID:38248945
Foraging behavior of Highland cattle in silvopastoral systems in the Alps Nota G, Svensk M, Barberis D, Frund D, Pagani R, Pittarello M, Probo M, Ravetto Enri S, Lonati M, Lombardi G Agrofor Syst 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10830757
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00926-z
PMID:38314106

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19260590711
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19260590711

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