Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440402daadaa557120098
Scientific name Rosa carolina
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 492 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rosa petiolata Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 22: 501 (1918)
Rosa treleasei Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 22: 503 (1918)
Rosa humilis Marshall Arbust. Amer. : 136 (1785)
Rosa obovata Raf. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 217 (1820)
Rosa pratensis Raf. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 215 (1820)
Rosa caroliniana Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 295. 1803 [19 Mar 1803]
Rosa aucuparia Rydb. N. Amer. Fl. 22: 501 (1918)
Rosa pusilla Raf. Ann. Nat. 1: 11 (1820)
Rosa humilis var. villosa Best Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 256 (1887)
Rosa carolina var. villosa Rehder in L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2991 (1916)
Rosa carolina var. glandulosa Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 366 (1919 publ. 1920)
Rosa carolina var. grandiflora Rehder in L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2991 (1916)
Rosa carolina var. obovata (Raf.) Deam Fl. Indiana : 576 (1940)
Rosa serrulata Raf. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 218 (1820)
Rosa carolina var. lyonii (Pursh) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
Rosa lyonii Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 345 (1814)
Rosa virginiana subsp. humilis C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 570 (1905)
Rosa carolina var. setigera Crép. ex Kenn. Rhodora 6: 120 (1904)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English carolina rose
English pasture rose
English prairie rose
Arabic ورد كاروليني
Azerbaijani karolina itburnusu
Danish carolina-rose
German carolina-rose
Persian رز چراگاه
Finnish carolinanruusu
French rosier de caroline
Malayalam റോസ കരോലിന
Polish róża karolińska
Portuguese carolina
Russian Шиповник каролинский
Russian Роза каролинская
Russian Роза Каролина
Swedish carolinaros
Chinese 加罗林蔷薇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rosa carolina subsp. mexicoensis W.H.Lewis Novon 18: 193 (2008)
Rosa carolina subsp. subserrulata (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis Novon 18: 195 (2008)
Rosa carolina subsp. carolina Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
soak in hot water for 24 hours to scarify

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001014358
Florida Plant Atlas 3851
Flora of Alabama 3195
Canadensys 8892
USDA Plants ROCA4
Tropicos 27801137
INPN 762292
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731982-1
The Plant List rjp-6025
Missouri Botanical Garden 286457
Open Tree Of Life 333900
NCBI Taxonomy 74638
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003021
Nature Serve 2.154248
IPNI 731982-1
iNaturalist 129196
GBIF 3006171
Freebase /m/02rpxvs
WisFlora 4840
EPPO ROSCL
EOL 633259
Elurikkus 6903
USDA GRIN 5312
Wikipedia Rosa_carolina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Field Resistance to Rose Rosette Disease as Determined by Multi-Year Evaluations in Tennessee and Delaware Windham MT, Evans T, Collins S, Lake JA, Lau J, Riera-Lizarazu O, Byrne DH Pathogens 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10052971
doi:10.3390/pathogens12030439
PMID:36986361
Single Night Surveys of Moth Communities Can Serve as Ultra-Rapid Biodiversity Assessments Duran DP, Timar M, Rothauser B Insects 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9781280
doi:10.3390/insects13121135
PMID:36555045
Modulation of Cytoskeleton, Protein Trafficking, and Signaling Pathways by Metabolites from Cucurbitaceae, Ericaceae, and Rosaceae Plant Families Patel A, Rasheed A, Reilly I, Pareek Z, Hansen M, Haque Z, Simon-Fajardo D, Davies C, Tummala A, Reinhardt K, Bustabad A, Shaw M, Robins J, Vera Gomez K, Suphakorn T, Camacho Gemelgo M, Law A, Lin K, Hospedales E, Haley H, Perez Martinez JP, Khan S, DeCanio J, Padgett M, Abramov A, Nanjundan M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9698530
doi:10.3390/ph15111380
PMID:36355554
Pest categorisation of Malacosoma disstria Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8968749
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7208
PMID:35386570
Bird nests as botanical time capsules: DNA barcoding identifies the contents of contemporary and historical nests Rinkert A, Misiewicz TM, Carter BE, Salmaan A, Whittall JB PLoS One 06-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8494352
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257624
PMID:34614003
Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States Bartlett CR, Adams ER, Gonzon AT Zookeys 25-Feb-2011
PMCID:PMC3082965
doi:10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
PMID:21594086
Phenological changes reflect climate change in Wisconsin Bradley NL, Leopold AC, Ross J, Huffaker W Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 17-Aug-1999
PMCID:PMC22273
doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9701
PMID:10449757

Phytochemical Profile Top

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