Pyracantha crenulata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403e7fdd2f5584196993
Scientific name Pyracantha crenulata
Authority (D.Don) M.Roem.
First published in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 220. 1847 [Apr 1847]

Description Top

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Pyracantha crenulata, commonly known as Nepalese Firethorn, Nepal Firethorn, or Himalayan Firethorn, is a species of firethorn cultivated as an ornamental plant. The leaves are used to make herbal tea, the wood can be used to make walking sticks, and the pome fruit is orange-red and is food for birds. It is locally named as Ghingharu (घिंगारू) in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mespilus pyracantha Lour. Flora cochinchinensis ; 1790 320 1790
Crataegus pyracantha Brandis Forest Fl. N.W. India [Brandis] 208. 1874 [Mar-Sep 1874]
Cotoneaster pyracantha E.Pritz. ; 1900 386 1900
Mespilus crenulata D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 238 (1825)
Cotoneaster crenulatus (D.Don) K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 175 (1869)
Crataegus crenulata Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 509 (1832)
Crataegus pyracantha var. crenulata (Roxb. ex D.Don) Loudon Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum ; 1838 844 1838
Pyracantha chinensis M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 220 (1847)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English himalayan firethorn
English nepalese firethorn
Afrikaans nepalese vuurdoring
Afrikaans himalayavuurdoring
Arabic شوك النار المفرض
dag banduɣrigu
Persian شیرخشتی کنگرهای
Hindi घिंगारू
Japanese ヒマラヤピラカンサ
Japanese カザンデマリ
Japanese インドトキワサンザシ
Nepali घँगारु
Chinese 千解草
Chinese 細圓齒火棘
Chinese 细圆齿火棘细叶变种
Chinese 薜若
Chinese 细圆齿火棘
Chinese 红子
Chinese 火棘
Chinese 火把果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Pyracantha crenulata f. flava hort. The Gardener's chronicle ; 1887 55, f.24 1920

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000984412
USDA Plants PYCR7
Tropicos 27807129
INPN 159799
Flora of Italy 8588
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730613-1
The Plant List rjp-1129
Open Tree Of Life 944497
NCBI Taxonomy 1044925
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000462185
IUCN Red List 150226500
IPNI 30154447-2
iNaturalist 78790
GBIF 2988172
Freebase /m/0417cn1
EPPO PYECR
EOL 635935
Calflora (Californian flora) 8728
USDA GRIN 30401
Wikipedia Pyracantha_crenulata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Socio-administrative conservation and collection practices of the sacred Thal Kedar forest, Uttarakhand, India Joshi DD, Rana VS, Kharkwal H Heliyon 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10161254
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14619
PMID:37151682
Diversity, distribution, and sustainability of traditional medicinal plants in Kaski district, western Nepal Khakurel D, Uprety Y, Ahn G, Cha JY, Kim WY, Lee SH, Rajbhandary S Front Pharmacol 20-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9807671
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1076351
PMID:36605393
Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 4 Chen Q, Bakhshi M, Balci Y, Broders KD, Cheewangkoon R, Chen SF, Fan XL, Gramaje D, Halleen F, Jung MH, Jiang N, Jung T, Májek T, Marincowitz S, Milenković I, Mostert L, Nakashima C, Nurul Faziha I, Pan M, Raza M, Scanu B, Spies CF, Suhaizan L, Suzuki H, Tian CM, Tomšovský M, Úrbez-Torres JR, Wang W, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ, Yang Q, Yang X, Zare R, Zhao P, Groenewald JZ, Cai L, Crous PW Stud Mycol 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9365048
doi:10.3114/sim.2022.101.06
PMID:36059898
Anthocyanins in Chronic Diseases: The Power of Purple Panchal SK, John OD, Mathai ML, Brown L Nutrients 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9142943
doi:10.3390/nu14102161
PMID:35631301
Viruses Infecting Trees and Herbs That Produce Edible Fleshy Fruits with a Prominent Value in the Global Market: An Evolutionary Perspective Rodríguez-Verástegui LL, Ramírez-Zavaleta CY, Capilla-Hernández MF, Gregorio-Jorge J Plants (Basel) 13-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8778216
doi:10.3390/plants11020203
PMID:35050091
Foods from the wild: Local knowledge, use pattern and distribution in Western Nepal Khakurel D, Uprety Y, Łuczaj Ł, Rajbhandary S PLoS One 21-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8530312
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258905
PMID:34673823
Scoping the Need of Mainstreaming Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Use of Bioresources in the Indian Himalayan Region Negi VS, Pathak R, Thakur S, Joshi RK, Bhatt ID, Rawal RS Environ Manage 02-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8327904
doi:10.1007/s00267-021-01510-w
PMID:34341866
Natural and Historical Heritage of the Lisbon Botanical Gardens: An Integrative Approach with Tree Collections Cunha AR, Soares AL, Brilhante M, Arsénio P, Vasconcelos T, Espírito-Santo D, Duarte MC, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 04-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8309379
doi:10.3390/plants10071367
PMID:34371570
Phytoliths in selected broad-leaved trees in China Ge Y, Lu H, Wang C, Gao X Sci Rep 23-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7512002
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72547-w
PMID:32968165
Progress and prospects in the management of kidney stones and developments in phyto-therapeutic modalities Akram M, Idrees M Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 03-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6501498
doi:10.1177/2058738419848220
PMID:31046493
Trends of polyphenolics and anthocyanins accumulation along ripening stages of wild edible fruits of Indian Himalayan region Belwal T, Pandey A, Bhatt ID, Rawal RS, Luo Z Sci Rep 11-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6459979
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42270-2
PMID:30976091
Diversity and use of wild and non-cultivated edible plants in the Western Himalaya Aryal KP, Poudel S, Chaudhary RP, Chettri N, Chaudhary P, Ning W, Kotru R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC5789610
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0211-1
PMID:29378614
Bioactivities and Health Benefits of Wild Fruits Li Y, Zhang JJ, Xu DP, Zhou T, Zhou Y, Li S, Li HB Int J Mol Sci 04-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC5000656
doi:10.3390/ijms17081258
PMID:27527154
Altitudinal Variation in Leaf Nitrogen Concentration on the Eastern Slope of Mount Gongga on the Tibetan Plateau, China Shi W, Wang G, Han W PLoS One 18-Sep-2012
PMCID:PMC3445534
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044628
PMID:23028570
Traditional herbal medicine in Far-west Nepal: a pharmacological appraisal Kunwar RM, Shrestha KP, Bussmann RW J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3012020
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-35
PMID:21144003

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
9-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 74340583 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C(=O)O 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.3099
Pyracrenic acid 6439576 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C(=O)O 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.3099

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