Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440401e33401611565493
Scientific name Malus baccata
Authority (L.) Borkh.
First published in Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1280 (1803); Moench, Meth. 682.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Malus rossica Medik. Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793)
Pyrus baccata var. sibirica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 19: 170 (1873)
Malus cerasifera Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 152 (1834)
Malus xiaojinensis M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang J. S. W. Agric. Coll. 4: 53 (1983)
Pyrus baccata L. Mant. Pl. 1: 75 (1767)
Malus sibirica Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 89 (1798)
Malus baccata var. sibirica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 720 (1906)
Malus pallasiana Juz. Fl. URSS 9: 370 (1939)
Malus domestica subsp. cerasifera (Spach) Likhonos Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 9 (1972)
Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth Phytologia 100: 244 (2018)
Pyrus baccata var. genuina Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1862: 32 (1862)
Malus baccata f. genuina (Regel) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 18: 616 (1942)
Malus microcarpa unranked baccata (L.) Carrière Étud. Gén. Pommier. : 68 (1883)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English flowering crabapple
English pyrus baccata
English siberian crabapple
English siberian crab apple
Spanish malus sibirica
Spanish malus pallasiana
Spanish malus baccata var. sibirica
Spanish pyrus baccata
Spanish manzano silvestre de siberia
Arabic تفاح توتي
Azerbaijani giləmeyvəli alma
Belarusian яблыня ягадная
Bulgarian ягодова ябълка
Czech jabloň drobnoplodá
Danish paradis-Æble (malus baccata)
Danish bær-Æble
Danish paradis-Æble
German kirschapfel
Estonian ida-mariõunapuu
Finnish marjaomenapuu
French pommier microcarpe de sibérie
French pommetier de sibérie colonnaire
French pommier sibérien
French pommier de sibérie
French pommier à baies
Croatian sibirska jabuka
Latvian ogābele
Latvian ogu ābele
Malayalam മാലസ് ബക്കാട്ട
mn Өрөл
Norwegian Bokmål bæreple
Dutch kersappel
Polish jabłoń syberyjska
Polish jabłoń jagodowa
Russian Яблоня ягодная
Swedish bärapel
Ukrainian Яблуня ягідна
Vietnamese táo dại siberi
Chinese 林檎根
Chinese 山丁子
Chinese 林荆子
Chinese 山定子
Chinese 山荆子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Malus baccata var. gracilis (Rehder) T.C.Ku Fl. China 9: 181 (2003)
Malus baccata var. baccata Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
20°C x 2 weeks then 4°C x 14 weeks

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Wyoming
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Kentucky
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001013564
Canadensys 8786
USDA Plants MABA
Tropicos 27800979
INPN 107203
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726243-1
The Plant List rjp-5766
Missouri Botanical Garden 286425
PFAF Malus baccata
Open Tree Of Life 371175
Observations.org 119703
NCBI Taxonomy 106549
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033734
Nature Serve 2.153175
IUCN Red List 50030498
IPNI 726243-1
iNaturalist 165104
GBIF 3001362
Freebase /m/04lg1nf
EPPO MABBA
EOL 230643
Elurikkus 5628
USDA GRIN 23219
Wikipedia Malus_baccata
Plantarium 23635

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_054553115.1 ASM5455311v1 Complete Genome Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences 2026-01-20 33.65 594.24 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Molecular Insight of Plants Response to Drought Stress: Perspectives and New Insights towards Food Security Marques I, Hu H Int J Mol Sci 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084910
doi:10.3390/ijms25094988
PMID:38732211
Diet of moulting Swainson's Thrushes (Catharus ustulatus) and Tennessee Warblers (Leiothlypis peregrina) at a stopover site during fall migration measured with fecal DNA metabarcoding Blanc-Benigeri A, Poirier V, Narango D, Elliott KH, Frei B Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061280
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59462-0
PMID:38688969
First Clarification of the Involvement of Glycosyltransferase MdUGT73CG22 in the Detoxification Metabolism of Nicosulfuron in Apple Zhang Y, Zhao A, Mu L, Teng X, Ma Y, Li R, Lei K, Ji L, Wang X, Li P Plants (Basel) 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085047
doi:10.3390/plants13091171
PMID:38732386
Effects of Salt Stress on Salt-Repellent and Salt-Secreting Characteristics of Two Apple Rootstocks Zhang D, Zhang Z, Wang Y Plants (Basel) 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013418
doi:10.3390/plants13071046
PMID:38611575
Overexpression of a Fragaria vesca NAM, ATAF, and CUC (NAC) Transcription Factor Gene (FvNAC29) Increases Salt and Cold Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana Li W, Li H, Wei Y, Han J, Wang Y, Li X, Zhang L, Han D Int J Mol Sci 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11012600
doi:10.3390/ijms25074088
PMID:38612898
Looking for Resistance to Soft Rot Disease of Potatoes Facing Environmental Hypoxia Maciag T, Kozieł E, Otulak-Kozieł K, Jafra S, Czajkowski R Int J Mol Sci 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011919
doi:10.3390/ijms25073757
PMID:38612570
Towards identification of postharvest fruit quality transcriptomic markers in Malus domestica Hadish JA, Hargarten HL, Zhang H, Mattheis JP, Honaas LA, Ficklin SP PLoS One 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10917293
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297015
PMID:38446822
Comparative Analysis of Dehydrins from Woody Plant Species Karas M, Vešelényiová D, Boszorádová E, Nemeček P, Gerši Z, Moravčíková J Biomolecules 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10967807
doi:10.3390/biom14030250
PMID:38540671
The draft genome of Spiraea crenata L. (Rosaceae) – the first complete genome in tribe Spiraeeae Laczkó L, Jordán S, Póliska S, Rácz HV, Nagy NA, Molnár V. A, Sramkó G Sci Data 17-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10874383
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03046-0
PMID:38368431
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Prunus salicina cultivar ‘Zuili’ (Rosaceae) Yao Z, Miao J, Xu W, Cao L, Lu Q Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10863533
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2316068
PMID:38352190
Bacterial community structure and co-occurrence networks in the rhizosphere and root endosphere of the grafted apple Cao H, Xu L, Song J, Xun M, Zhang W, Yang H BMC Microbiol 10-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10858598
doi:10.1186/s12866-024-03210-x
PMID:38341527
RNA Sequencing Analysis and Verification of Paeonia ostii ‘Fengdan’ CuZn Superoxide Dismutase (PoSOD) Genes in Root Development Wang J, Song Y, Wang Z, Shi L, Yu S, Xu Y, Wang G, He D, Jiang L, Shang W, He S Plants (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10856844
doi:10.3390/plants13030421
PMID:38337954
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Malus × adstringens Zabel ‘Hopa’ (Rosaceae) Dong L, Wang R, Liu H, Xia G, Quan J, Guo L, Chen M Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812852
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2292158
PMID:38282982
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Genetic variations in MdSAUR36 participate in the negative regulation of mesocarp cell division and fruit size in Malus species Tian Z, Wu B, Liu J, Zhang L, Wu T, Wang Y, Han Z, Zhang X Mol Breed 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784262
doi:10.1007/s11032-024-01441-4
PMID:38222974

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