Acaena pinnatifida - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403fb2f3169855718493
Scientific name Acaena pinnatifida
Authority Ruiz & Pav.
First published in Fl. Peruv. 1: 68 (1798)

Description Top

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Acaena pinnatifida var. pinnatifida which is found in the Andes Mountains of South America. It is a perennial herb that is native to Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. It can be found at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 meters.

Acaena pinnatifida is a species of perennial plant native to California and South America. It is divided into two varieties: Acaena pinnatifida var. californica, which is found in coastal scrub areas in California, and Acaena pinnatifida var. pinnatifida, which is found in the Andes Mountains of South America. Both varieties are found at different elevations, ranging from 164 to 1,312 feet in California and 2,000 to 4,000 meters in South America.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acaena aculeata Meyen Reise Erde 1: 348 (1834)
Acaena arthrotricha Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 137 (1910)
Acaena euacantha Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 84: 620 (1893)
Acaena longifolia Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 84: 624 (1893)
Acaena multifida var. glaberrima Speg. Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 604 (1897)
Acaena multifida subsp. intercedens Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 143 (1910)
Acaena multifida subsp. multiglomerulans Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 141 (1910)
Acaena multifida subsp. quinquefida Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 143 (1910)
Acaena multifida var. utrinquepilosa Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 144 (1910)
Acaena multifida Hook.f. Fl. Antarct. : 265 (1846)
Acaena oligacantha Phil. Linnaea 33: 66 (1864)
Acaena pinnatifida var. aconcaguensis Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 124 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. calcitrapa Reiche Fl. Chile 2: 227 (1897)
Acaena pinnatifida var. depauperata Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 133 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. eucantha (Phil.) Reiche Fl. Chile 2: 227 (1897)
Acaena pinnatifida var. glabrata Speg. Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 514 (1897)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. heterotricha Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 133 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. hypoleuca Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 121 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. intermedia Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 133 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. liocarpa Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 130 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. longifolia Reiche Fl. Chile 2: 228 (1897)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. longifolia Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 127 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. macrura Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 129 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. nudiscapa Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 122 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. oligacantha Reiche Fl. Chile 2: 227 (1897)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. oligacantha Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 134 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. parvifrons Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 122 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. pliacantha Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 132 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. uspallatensis Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 125 (1910)
Acaena andicola Gillies ex Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 43 (1843)
Acaena calcitrapa Phil. Linnaea 33: 67 (1864)
Acaena californica Bitter Biblioth. Bot. lxxiv. 116 (1910).
Acaena pinnatifida subsp. aculeata Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 128 (1910)
Acaena californica var. grandis Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 119 (1910)
Acaena californica var. polyarthrotricha Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 118 (1910)
Acaena californica var. remotiflorens Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 117 (1910)
Acaena californica var. subglabriscapa Bitter Biblioth. Bot. 17(74): 118 (1910)
Acaena pinnatifida var. aculeata Reiche Fl. Chile 2: 228 (1897)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English argentinian biddy-biddy

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001005319
USDA Plants ACPI3
Tropicos 27800013
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:720089-1
The Plant List rjp-3737
Open Tree Of Life 984459
NCBI Taxonomy 281873
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000455540
Nature Serve 2.132840
IPNI 720089-1
iNaturalist 61230
GBIF 5370645
Freebase /m/0fqmswq
EPPO ACEPI
EOL 230884
Calflora (Californian flora) 9000
USDA GRIN 1041
Wikipedia Acaena_pinnatifida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Topsoil and subsoil bacterial community assemblies across different drainage conditions in a mountain environment Aguado-Norese C, Cárdenas V, Gaete A, Mandakovic D, Vasquez-Dean J, Hodar C, Pfeiffer M, Gonzalez M Biol Res 24-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10290380
doi:10.1186/s40659-023-00445-2
PMID:37355658
“The climate itself must have hidden some medicines”: traditional veterinary medicine of indigenous and non-indigenous campesinos of the southern Andes Olivares F, Marchant C, Ibarra JT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9063118
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00534-8
PMID:35501874
Alien plant species on roadsides of the northwestern Patagonian steppe (Argentina) Chichizola GA, Gonzalez SL, Rovere AE PLoS One 11-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7877596
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246657
PMID:33571278
A Review on Recent Trends in Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles for Tuberculosis Gupta A, Pandey S, Yadav JS Adv Pharm Bull 07-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7961233
doi:10.34172/apb.2021.002
PMID:33747849
The complete chloroplast genome of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. isolated in Korea (Rosaceae): investigation of intraspecific variations on its chloroplast genomes Heo KI, Park J, Xi H, Min J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 01-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7510681
doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1772144
PMID:33367001
Antimycobacterial and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Activities of Triterpenes and Alkaloids from Psychotria nuda (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wawra de Carvalho Junior AR, Oliveira Ferreira R, de Souza Passos M, da Silva Boeno SI, Glória das Virgens LD, Ventura TL, Calixto SD, Lassounskaia E, de Carvalho MG, Braz-Filho R, Curcino Vieira IJ Molecules 15-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6471101
doi:10.3390/molecules24061026
PMID:30875889
Dwarf shrub facilitates seedling recruitment and plant diversity in semiarid grasslands Gonzalez SL, Ghermandi L PLoS One 07-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6366867
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212058
PMID:30730964
Medicinal plants in the cultural landscape of a Mapuche-Tehuelche community in arid Argentine Patagonia: an eco-sensorial approach Molares S, Ladio A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Aug-2014
PMCID:PMC4150423
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-10-61
PMID:25159153
A Multi-species Assessment of Post-dispersal Seed Predation in the Central Chilean Andes MUÑOZ AA, CAVIERES LA Ann Bot 01-Jul-2006
PMCID:PMC2803538
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl087
PMID:16687429
Triterpenoids from Acaena pinnatifida R. et P. Valcic S, Wächter GA, Montenegro G, Timmermann BN Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 01-Mar-1997
doi:10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
PMID:9167278

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
2-Epitormentic acid 490364 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
Euscaphic acid 471426 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
methyl (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-1,10-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 457300 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
Pomolic acid 382831 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
Tormentic acid 73193 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-3-420

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