Rhamnus alnifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fffcc98b74685881992
Scientific name Rhamnus alnifolia
Authority L'Hér.
First published in Sert. Angl. : 6 (1789)

Description Top

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Rhamnus alnifolia, also known as alderleaf buckthorn or alder buckthorn, is a flowering plant in the buckthorn family. Unlike other buckthorns, it does not have thorns. This species is native to North America and can be found in forested areas. It is a spreading shrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has thin branches with deciduous leaves. The leaves are oval-shaped and have pointed tips with toothed edges. The plant produces small flowers and female flowers produce drupes that are used as a laxative by Native Americans. This species is mainly found in the southern half of Canada, the northern half of the United States, and California.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rhamnus franguloides Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 153 (1803)
Apetlorhamnus alnifolia Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 90 (1915)
Apetlothamnus alnifolia Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 474 (1916)
Frangula americana Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Girtanneria alnifolia Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 28 (1838)
Girtanneria franguloides Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 28 (1838)
Endotropis alnifolia (L'Hér.) Hauenschild Taxon 65: 927 (2016)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English alderleaf buckthorn
Belarusian жасцёр вольхалісты
Chinese 伪欧鼠李

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000462511
Canadensys 8596
USDA Plants RHAL
Tropicos 27500009
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:218937-2
The Plant List kew-2525840
NCBI Taxonomy 527216
Nature Serve 2.138983
IPNI 218937-2
iNaturalist 78843
IFPNI 5EE9EAB3-6AE2-4B12-AC13-994333A1611F
GBIF 3039476
Freebase /m/0bwjqd5
WisFlora 4786
EPPO RHAAN
EOL 582363
Calflora (Californian flora) 7071
USDA GRIN 456798
Wikipedia Rhamnus_alnifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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