Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Elaeagnus commutata, commonly called silverberry, has a well‑documented medicinal record in several Indigenous communities of North America. Among the Blackfoot of the northern plains, a gentle leaf infusion was taken for colds and coughs, and a decoction of the root was used for stomach upset (according to Moerman, 1998). In interior Alaska the Koyukon prepared a bark decoction to treat fever and gastrointestinal distress (according to Moerman, 1998). The Tlicho Dene of the Northwest Territories made a fresh‑leaf poultice that was applied to bruises and minor wounds (according to Moerman, 1998). All of these preparations involve the specific plant parts of leaves, bark, and roots.

One practical preparation that follows the Blackfoot leaf‑infusion tradition is a simple silver‑leaf tea. Place 2 g of finely chopped fresh leaves (about a small handful) into a teapot, pour 250 ml of water just off the boil, and let steep for 5–7 minutes before straining. The resulting infusion is mildly astringent with a subtle citrus note. Traditional practitioners recommend one to two cups per day, taken warm. A pinch of honey or a few drops of lemon juice can be added to enhance flavor, but these additions are optional. Because scientific safety data for pregnant or nursing individuals are lacking, pregnant women should avoid this tea, and anyone with a known allergy to Elaeagnus should discontinue use.

Phytochemical analyses of Elaeagnus commutata have repeatedly identified high levels of vitamin C in the berries, with up to about 70 mg per 100 g fresh weight (according to USDA FoodData Central, 2022). The leaves also contain flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, compounds that possess antioxidant and mild anti‑inflammatory properties (according to Bennett et al., 2021). The presence of these flavonoids contributes to the astringent quality of the infusion and plausibly accounts for the soothing and protective effects reported in the traditional preparations.

Recent work has quantified the antioxidant capacity of silverberry leaf extracts (Bennett et al., 2021), sparking modest commercial interest; a handful of regional health‑food companies now sell small‑batch silver‑leaf tea, while many Indigenous communities continue to harvest the plant for its traditional cold‑fighting infusions. Scientists are also investigating its potential as a natural food preservative due to the high antioxidant content.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Elaeagnus argentea	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 114. 1813 [dt. 1814; issued Dec 1813]
Elaeagnus argentea	Nutt.	Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 97. 1818 [14 Jul 1818]
Elaeagnus argentea var. elongata	Servett.	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 25(2): 48 (1909)
Elaeagnus argentea var. maxima	Servett.	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 25(2): 48 (1909)
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. pauciflora	Servett.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 8: 383 (1908)
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. rotundifolia	Servett.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 8: 383 (1908)
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. sinuosa	Servett.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 8: 383 (1908)
Elaeagnus glabra	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(1): 389. 1872 [Dec 1872]
Elaeagnus veteris-castelli	Lepage	Naturaliste Canad. 82: 230 (1955)
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. eu-argentea	Servett.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 8: 383 (1908)
Shepherdia argentea	Schltdl.	Prodr. 14: 609 (1857)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	wolf-willow
English	silverberry
Arabic	خلاف فضي
Belarusian	лох серабрысты
Czech	hlošina stříbrná
Danish	bredbladet sølvblad
German	silber-Ölweide
Estonian	läikiv hõbepuu
Finnish	lännenhopeapensas
Finnish	aitokilsepensas
Finnish	hopeapensas
French	chalef argenté
Upper Sorbian	slěborny dźiwi wolijowc
Lithuanian	amerikinis žilakrūmis
Latvian	sudraba eleagns
Dutch	zilverwilg
Russian	Лох серебристый
Chinese	蔓胡颓子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - West Siberia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Hungary
  - Poland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Greece

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Rhode Island
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Nunavut
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000663703
Canadensys	5456
USDA Plants	ELCO
Tropicos	11600002
Flora of Italy	3159
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315523-2
The Plant List	kew-2785017
PFAF	Elaeagnus commutata
PaleoBotany	75512
Open Tree Of Life	994598
Observations.org	6717
NCBI Taxonomy	573509
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0500000308
Nature Serve	2.156120
IUCN Red List	64311251
IPNI	315523-2
iNaturalist	162212
GBIF	3039274
Freebase	/m/027hwtz
FEIS	plants/shrub/elacom
EPPO	ELGCO
EOL	582726
Elurikkus	4485
USDA GRIN	70241
Wikipedia	Elaeagnus_commutata
CMAUP	NPO11599

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden

Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10224429
doi:	10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:	37653906

Invasive Species Change Plant Community Composition of Preserved Prairie Pothole Wetlands

Jones SA, DeKeyser ES, Dixon C, Kobiela B

Plants (Basel)

11-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10053930
doi:	10.3390/plants12061281
PMID:	36986968

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Tree and Shrub Bark’s Antioxidant Status

Golubkina N, Plotnikova U, Lapchenko V, Lapchenko H, Sheshnitsan S, Amagova Z, Matsadze V, Naumenko T, Bagrikova N, Logvinenko L, Sakhno T, Shevchuk O, Pirogov N, Caruso G

Plants (Basel)

04-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9571727
doi:	10.3390/plants11192609
PMID:	36235475

Cryocampsis: a biophysical freeze-bending response of shrubs and trees under snow loads

Ray PM, Bret-Harte MS

PNAS Nexus

25-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9802243
doi:	10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac131
PMID:	36714826

Identification of the Optimal Season and Spectral Regions for Shrub Cover Estimation in Grasslands

Soubry I, Guo X

Sensors (Basel)

29-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8124746
doi:	10.3390/s21093098
PMID:	33946795

Presence of a dominant native shrub is associated with minor shifts in the function and composition of grassland communities in a northern savannah

Peetoom Heida I, Brown C, Dettlaff MA, Oppon KJ, Cahill JF Jr

AoB Plants

23-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8050699
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plab011
PMID:	33889378

Cleonis pigra (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae): Morphological Re-Description of the Immature Stages, Keys, Tribal Comparisons and Biology

Skuhrovec J, Volovnik S, Gosik R, Stejskal R, Trnka F

Insects

30-Sep-2019

PMCID:	PMC6836170
doi:	10.3390/insects10100325
PMID:	31574984

Off-Stream Watering Systems and Partial Barriers as a Strategy to Maximize Cattle Production and Minimize Time Spent in the Riparian Area

Rawluk AA, Crow G, Legesse G, Veira DM, Bullock PR, González LA, Dubois M, Ominski KH

Animals (Basel)

29-Oct-2014

PMCID:	PMC4494426
doi:	10.3390/ani4040670
PMID:	26479006

Contrasting xylem vessel constraints on hydraulic conductivity between native and non-native woody understory species

Smith MS, Fridley JD, Yin J, Bauerle TL

Front Plant Sci

28-Nov-2013

PMCID:	PMC3842846
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2013.00486
PMID:	24348490

Phylogenetic Constraints Do Not Explain the Rarity of Nitrogen-Fixing Trees in Late-Successional Temperate Forests

Menge DN, DeNoyer JL, Lichstein JW

PLoS One

06-Aug-2010

PMCID:	PMC2917374
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0012056
PMID:	20700466

Total Synthesis of (+)‐Elacomine and (−)‐Isoelacomine, Two Hitherto Unnamed Oxindole Alkaloids from <i>Elaeagnus commutata</i>

Claudio Pellegrini, Michael Weber, Hans‐Jürg Borschberg

Wiley

28-Dec-2004

doi:	10.1002/HLCA.19960790116

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Regeol A	10694409	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CCC5=C(C(=C(C=C54)O)O)C)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C	440.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(-)-Isolariciresinol	1023563	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-8-Methoxyisolariciresinol	10249800	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Isolariciresinol	160521	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Lyoniresinol	11711453	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)CO	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
3-(4-{[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)propyl b-D-glucopyranoside	21672401	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acanthoside B	45482321	Click to see	580.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliachinenoside C	101857083	Click to see	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbut-3-enoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494099	Click to see	380.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbutoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494100	Click to see CC(C)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	382.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843546	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(5R)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843551	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	53494103	Click to see CC(C=CC12C(CC(O1)CC2(C)O)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R)-4-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101843547	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	11303786	Click to see	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450244	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R)-5-[8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]oxolan-2-one	53493975	Click to see	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-3-Hexenylvicianoside	11560275	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-one	101450245	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450246	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101695746	Click to see	380.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
foliasalacioside B1	101450243	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrsinionoside D	10384912	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)O	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	90769662	Click to see	612.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	91551905	Click to see	775.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(3I(2),21I(2))-Aa(2)-Neogammacer-22(30)-ene-3,29-diol	102032092	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-abscisic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester	46173811	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,12R)-12-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-benzoyloxy-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-4-yl] benzoate	11061019	Click to see	594.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Celahin C	10007243	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	532.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasol A	11092680	Click to see	532.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494102	Click to see	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843548	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4R,5R)-4-[(E,3R)-3,4-dihydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494101	Click to see	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4S,5R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843550	Click to see	508.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-5,5-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450242	Click to see	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliasalacioside E1	101843545	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(C)O	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Erythrodiol	101761	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	101863234	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	101863236	Click to see CC(CO)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]propanoic acid	101863235	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]propanal	91587731	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,15S,17S)-17-[(5S)-5,6-dimethylhepta-1,6-dien-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,15-diol	101863232	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-2-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863231	Click to see	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863230	Click to see CC(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C(=C)C	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863233	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	38359273	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aR,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-6-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picene-1,3-dione	101286914	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,7S,8aR,11R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-7-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	21589705	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,3-dioxo-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picene-4a-carbaldehyde	22217114	Click to see CC1C(=O)CC(=O)C2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C=O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,7-dione	21589703	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,11S,12aR,14aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14466315	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(C(C5)O)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,11S,12aR,14aS,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14108942	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,7-dione	21589704	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6,10-dihydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	50924227	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	50924380	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
15alpha-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	15038301	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(C(CC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)O)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
29-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	14108943	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
30-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-3-one	15038289	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta,22beta-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid	21603566	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone	12306160	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulone	10411004	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)CO	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Demethylregelin	44559663	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin	15559350	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliasalacin C	101863237	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC(C3(C(=C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fridel-1-en-3-one	11384730	Click to see CC1C(=O)C=CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hennadiol	489919	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupan-3beta,20-diol	10003607	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	444.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maytenfolic Acid	21594203	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maytenonic acid	169521	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosphenic acid	20056194	Click to see CC1C23CCC4C(C2CC(C1(OC3)O)O)(CCC5(C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasone D	12068725	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(C(CC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)O)CO)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasone E	12068726	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CC(C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)CO)C)C)O)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salaspermic Acid	44593364	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tripterygic Acid A	21672627	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uvaol	92802	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Wilfolic acid C	44559659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
29-Nor-20-oxolupeol	490365	Click to see	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids
(2R,4S,4aR,6aS,6aS,14aS,14bS)-4,10,11-trihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,8,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-3,6-dione	11733114	Click to see	452.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6aS,6bS,8aR,9S,11R,12aS,14aS)-3,9-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-9,11,12,12a,13,14-hexahydro-8H-picene-2,7,10-trione	11091624	Click to see CC1CC2C3(CCC4(C(=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C3(C(=O)CC2(C(C1=O)O)C)C)C)C	450.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
(3R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3-acetyl-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	52914560	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Beta amino acids and derivatives
Isoelacomine	10978215	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2(CCN1)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)NC2=O	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19960790116
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Tingenin B	73147	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C	436.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl vicianoside	101714791	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-primeveroside	131248	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl vicianoside	71511240	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol	23259943	Click to see	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(Z)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	9799599	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Phenol 1-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	10959332	Click to see	360.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	101857077	Click to see	552.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2,3-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]benzoate	101857078	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2,6-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]benzoate	101857079	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coniferin	5280372	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrosyringin	71720642	Click to see	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geoside	25087713	Click to see	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	21770576	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myzodendrone	181027	Click to see	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-p-Sinapoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5280550	Click to see	386.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Tingenone	101520	Click to see	420.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Triptocalline A	44559634	Click to see	442.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin	5281647	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
6-hydroxy-2'-(2-methylpropyl)spiro[1H-indole-3,3'-pyrrolidine]-2-one	85353407	Click to see	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19960790116
Elacomine	10989031	Click to see	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19960790116
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Urolignoside	10602086	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose	14158117	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	101857081	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	932.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Hovetrichoside A	21668725	Click to see	482.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Elaeagnus commutata

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