Celtis caucasica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644010155fdd9926488071
Scientific name Celtis caucasica
Authority Willd.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 994 (1806)

Description Top

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Celtis caucasica, commonly known as the Caucasian hackberry or Caucasian nettle tree, is a species of flowering plant native to the Caucasus region, Central Asia, and the western Himalaya. It is hardy to USDA zone 5b and is tolerant of poor soils, drought, and nearby paving, making it a suitable choice for street trees. It is a nitrogen-fixer, meaning it is able to form a symbiotic relationship with the mycorrhizal fungi Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus intraradices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Celtis arcata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] sub n. 3695. 1831
Celtis australis subsp. caucasica (Willd.) C.C.Towns. Fl. Iraq 4(1): 73 (1980)
Celtis caucasica var. caudata Planch. Prodr. 17: 170 1873
Celtis caucasica subsp. caudata (Planch.) Grudz. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 93 (1979)
Celtis inglisii Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 341 (1839)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English caucasian hackberry
Arabic ميس قوقازي
Azerbaijani qafqaz dağdağanı
Bulgarian кавказка копривка
Danish kaukasisk nældetræ
Georgian კავკასიური აკაკი
Kazakh КАВКАЗ ТАУДАҒАНЫ
Kazakh Кавказ таудағаны
Polish wiązowiec kaukaski
Russian Каркас кавказский
Chinese 高加索朴

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Turkey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000593463
USDA Plants CECA18
Tropicos 33300231
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851016-1
The Plant List kew-2708204
Observations.org 116101
IUCN Red List 63520
IPNI 851016-1
iNaturalist 190378
GBIF 7141655
EPPO CETCA
Elurikkus 242233
USDA GRIN 9760
Wikipedia Celtis_caucasica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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