Details Top

Internal ID UUID644009c28fe69241275913
Scientific name Aphananthe aspera
Authority (Thunb.) Planch.
First published in Prodr. 17: 208 (1873)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sponia nudiflora Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 223 (1846)
Aphananthe aspera var. pubescens C.J.Chen Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 49 (1979)
Celtis muku Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. xii. (1830) 28.
Homoioceltis aspera Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 64 (1856)
Celtis mukii Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 223 (1846)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian درخت سنباده
Japanese ムクノキ
Japanese 椋木
Japanese 椋の木
Japanese ムクエノキ
Japanese
Japanese ムク
Korean 푸조나무
Chinese 糙皮树
Chinese 苦油木
Chinese 白鸡油
Chinese 沙朴
Chinese 加条
Chinese 糙葉樹
Chinese 糙叶树
Chinese 糙叶树皮
Chinese 牛筋树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000539920
Tropicos 33300279
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850347-1
The Plant List kew-2643339
PFAF Aphananthe aspera
Open Tree Of Life 113320
NCBI Taxonomy 63051
IUCN Red List 147379708
IPNI 850347-1
iNaturalist 452068
GBIF 4159921
Freebase /m/080bq2y
EPPO APTAS
EOL 2872433
USDA GRIN 3684
Wikipedia Aphananthe_aspera

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Flavonol profiles of mature leaves allow discriminating Toona sinensis Roem from different north-south geographical origins across China with varied antioxidant activities Su S, Wang L, Geng Y, Wang J Heliyon 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10909761
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27040
PMID:38439854
Identification of a Male-Produced Aggregation Sex Pheromone in Rosalia batesi, an Endemic Japanese Longhorn Beetle Fukaya M, Kiriyama S, Yagami S, Iwata R, Yasui H, Tokoro M, Zou Y, Millar JG Insects 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671707
doi:10.3390/insects14110867
PMID:37999066
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Berchemia racemosa Siebold & Zucc. (Rhamnaceae), a rare plant species in Korea Park JM, Koo J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9817123
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2161329
PMID:36620322
The effect of decreasing human activity from COVID‐19 on the foraging of fallen fruit by omnivores Osugi S, Baek S, Naganuma T, Tochigi K, Allen ML, Koike S Ecol Evol 25-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9790803
doi:10.1002/ece3.9657
PMID:36582777
Diminishing returns: A comparison between fresh mass vs. area and dry mass vs. area in deciduous species Guo X, Niklas KJ, Li Y, Xue J, Shi P, Schrader J Front Plant Sci 04-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9576923
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.832300
PMID:36267947
Isolation of extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase‐producing Escherichia coli from Japanese red fox (Vulpes vulpes japonica) Asai T, Sugiyama M, Omatsu T, Yoshikawa M, Minamoto T Microbiologyopen 19-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9484300
doi:10.1002/mbo3.1317
PMID:36314755
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of Pinus parviflora grafted on Pinus thunbergii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 08-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8822388
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7077
PMID:35154441
Creating High-Resolution Microscopic Cross-Section Images of Hardwood Species Using Generative Adversarial Networks Lopes DJ, Monti GF, Burgreen GW, Moulin JC, dos Santos Bobadilha G, Entsminger ED, Oliveira RF Front Plant Sci 13-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8548738
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.760139
PMID:34721488
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete plastome of Maclura tricuspidata (Moraceae) Zhu XX, Wang R, Zhang XJ Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7995901
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1891986
PMID:33796712
Bacteriome-Associated Endosymbiotic Bacteria of Nosodendron Tree Sap Beetles (Coleoptera: Nosodendridae) Hirota B, Meng XY, Fukatsu T Front Microbiol 29-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7658545
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.588841
PMID:33193249
Quantitative comparison of flowering phenology traits among trees, perennial herbs, and annuals in a temperate plant community Nagahama A, Yahara T Am J Bot 14-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6973048
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1387
PMID:31724169
Abrupt Holocene climate shifts in coastal East Asia, including the 8.2 ka, 4.2 ka, and 2.8 ka BP events, and societal responses on the Korean peninsula Park J, Park J, Yi S, Cheul Kim J, Lee E, Choi J Sci Rep 25-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6658530
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47264-8
PMID:31346228
Tracing chronological shifts in farmland demarcation trees in southwestern Japan: implications from species distribution patterns, folk nomenclature, and multiple usage Tokuoka Y, Yamasaki F, Kimura K, Hashigoe K, Oka M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6487015
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0301-8
PMID:31029161
Latitudinal Adaptation and Genetic Insights Into the Origins of Cannabis sativa L. Zhang Q, Chen X, Guo H, Trindade LM, Salentijn EM, Guo R, Guo M, Xu Y, Yang M Front Plant Sci 21-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6309158
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01876
PMID:30627133

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-3,10-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162983877 Click to see 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 13991204 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
3-O-MethylduchesideA 10457042 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)OC)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4'-rhamnoside 44560360 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
6-Hydroxy-7,14-dimethoxy-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 163008968 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5OC)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
6-hydroxy-7,14-dimethoxy-13-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 102047223 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5OC)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
6,14-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 56670519 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
CID 14463056 14463056 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
Ducheside A 5316973 Click to see 448.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1
Tmeg 44567156 Click to see 506.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0191-1

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