Helleborus foetidus
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440201b518fa575611031 |
| Scientific name | Helleborus foetidus |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 558 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Helleboraster foetidus | Moench | Methodus : 236 (1794) |
| Helleborus beugesiacus | Jord. & Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 325 (1868) |
| Helleborus deflexifolius | Jord. & Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 325 (1868) |
| Veratrum helleboraster | Garsault | Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 612 (1764) |
| Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus | (L.Chodat) Romo | Fl. Silvestres Baleares : 100 (1994) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | dungwort |
| English | stinking hellebore |
| Spanish | chígüero |
| Spanish | eléboro fétido |
| Spanish | yerba venenosa |
| Spanish | verdegambre negro |
| Spanish | raiz de culebra |
| Spanish | pie de grifon |
| Spanish | hierba de la ballestera |
| Spanish | hierba alobada |
| Spanish | heléboro fétido |
| Spanish | heleboro fetido |
| Spanish | garbanzos-de-lobo |
| Spanish | cuernitos |
| Spanish | cornivarios |
| Spanish | eleborastro |
| Spanish | eleboro negro |
| Spanish | eleboro no legitimo |
| Spanish | habas de lobo |
| Spanish | flor del veneno |
| Spanish | eléboro negro |
| Spanish | eléboro no legítimo |
| an | broixera |
| an | broxera |
| an | chigüerre |
| an | chiuerre |
| an | ixarruego |
| Arabic | خربق كريه الرائحة |
| Catalan | marxívol |
| Catalan | ellébore fétide |
| Czech | čemeřice smrdutá |
| Welsh | crafanc-yr-arth ddrewllyd |
| Welsh | pawen yr arth |
| Danish | stinkende nyserod |
| German | stinkende nieswurz |
| German | ellébore fétide |
| Basque | otsababa ar |
| Persian | کنگرگون |
| Finnish | haisujouluruusu |
| French | ellébore fétide |
| French | hellébore fétide |
| Upper Sorbian | smjerdźaca čemjerca |
| Italian | elleboro puzzolente |
| Japanese | コダチクリスマスローズ |
| Japanese | キダチフユボタン |
| Cornish | kraban an ors flerys |
| Lithuanian | ellébore fétide |
| Dutch | stinkend nieskruid |
| Polish | ciemiernik cuchnący |
| Slovak | Čemernica smradľavá |
| Slovenian | smrdljivi teloh |
| Swedish | klockjulros |
| Swedish | ellébore fétide |
| Turkish | kokuşuk çöpleme |
| Chinese | 臭嚏根草 |
| Chinese | 臭铁筷子 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
| dry storage impairs germination |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Northern Africa
- Morocco
-
Northern Africa
-
Europe click to expand
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Sicilia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
-
Middle Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000719147 |
| USDA Plants | HEFO8 |
| Tropicos | 27102039 |
| INPN | 101188 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711317-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2844741 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286237 |
| PFAF | Helleborus foetidus |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1012867 |
| Observations.org | 6851 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 46996 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002693 |
| IPNI | 711317-1 |
| iNaturalist | 55827 |
| GBIF | 6375040 |
| Freebase | /m/0dpc82 |
| EPPO | HLLFO |
| EOL | 5530509 |
| USDA GRIN | 18832 |
| Wikipedia | Helleborus_foetidus |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| Corytuberine, pentahydrate | 347379 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC | 327.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19870804 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |