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Delphinium peregrinum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440162bcc404983365270
Scientific name Delphinium peregrinum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 531 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental horticulture. Delphinium peregrinum is cultivated in gardens and for cut‑flower production, appreciated for its tall spikes of intense blue to violet flowers; it is listed as cultivated/ornamental in the Kew Plants of the World Online database.

Properties relevant to use:
The inflorescence is suitable for floral displays; no industrial or laboratory applications are documented for this species beyond its use as an ornamental.

Standards and regulation:
No plant‑specific regulatory frameworks are documented for Delphinium peregrinum; use is subject to general horticulture quality and phytosanitary requirements.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation is primarily by seed; commercial supply is limited relative to widely cultivated Delphinium hybrids. No assessments of wild harvest or invasiveness are recorded for this taxon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Delphinium confertum Guss. Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 30 (1828)
Delphinium eriocarpum Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 32 (1900)
Delphinium forskolii Rchb. Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen. 5: 68 (1823)
Delphinium hirschfeldianum Heldr. & Holzm. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. , Suppl.: 19 (1888)
Delphinium junceum DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 641 (1805)
Delphinium peregrinum var. eriocarpum Boiss. Fl. Orient. 1: 87 1867
Delphinium peregrinum var. subvelutinum DC. Syst. Nat. 1: 348 1817
Delphinium subvelutinum (DC.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 19 1888
Delphinium trigynum Schott ex Willk. & Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 970 (1880)
Delphinium viciosoi Pau Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 12 (1918)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic عائق غريب
Catalan esperó de cavaller
Chinese 堇雀草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000640561
Tropicos 27100392
Flora of Italy 1033
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710903-1
The Plant List kew-2760231
Open Tree Of Life 885398
Observations.org 138203
NCBI Taxonomy 984881
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003752
IPNI 710903-1
iNaturalist 483215
GBIF 7277819
EPPO DELPE
USDA GRIN 404517
Wikipedia Delphinium_peregrinum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the Biomedical Potential of Terpenoid Alkaloids: Sources, Structures, and Activities Wang X, Xin J, Sun L, Sun Y, Xu Y, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S Molecules 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085545
doi:10.3390/molecules29091968
PMID:38731459
Antimicrobial Diterpenes: Recent Development From Natural Sources Saha P, Rahman FI, Hussain F, Rahman SM, Rahman MM Front Pharmacol 28-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8918777
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.820312
PMID:35295739
Antifungal Activity of New Diterpenoid Alkaloids Isolated by Different Chromatographic Methods from Delphinium peregrinum L. var. eriocarpum Boiss Alhilal M, Sulaiman YA, Alhilal S, Gomha SM, Ouf SA Molecules 04-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7961722
doi:10.3390/molecules26051375
PMID:33806579
Human Poisoning due to Delphinium species in the Himalayan Region of Nepal: A Case Report Adhikari S, Bhandari A JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 31-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC8028511
doi:10.31729/jnma.5285
PMID:34506390
Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Delphinium peregrinum. The Structure of Peregrine Gabriel de la Fuente, Jos� A. Gav地, Rafael D誕z Acosta, Jos� A. Morales The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry 24-Feb-2009
doi:10.3987/COM-87-4259
6-Deacetyl-10-Hydroxyperegrine from<i>Delphinium peregrinum</i> A. Ulubelen, A. H. Mericli, F. Mericli Informa UK Limited 07-Jul-2007
doi:10.1080/10575639408044047
Norditerpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium peregrinum var. elongatum Gabriel de la Fuente, Lastenia Ruiz-Mesía Elsevier BV 26-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
Diterpene alkaloids from Delphinium peregrinum A Ulubelen Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
Diterpene alkaloids from Delphinium peregrinum A. Ulubelen, A.H. Mericli, F. Mericli, R. Ilarslan Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(18-Acetyloxy-11-ethyl-6,8,9,16-tetramethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl) benzoate 163049243 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)C 597.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I
(18-Acetyloxy-6,8,9-trimethoxy-13-methyl-16-oxo-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl) acetate 162960358 Click to see 491.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R,18R)-11-ethyl-6,8,16-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,18-diol 101625135 Click to see 421.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,8,16-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,18-diol 101714011 Click to see 421.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639408044047
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9-triol 101625137 Click to see 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4259
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol 101457307 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4259
(4-Ethyl-18-hydroxy-14,16-dimethoxy-10-methyl-6-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[15.2.1.02,7.02,11.03,13.05,10.014,19]icosan-12-yl) acetate 162915004 Click to see 447.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
[(1R,2S,3R,5R,7S,10R,11S,12S,13R,14R,16S,17S,18S,19R)-4-ethyl-18-hydroxy-14,16-dimethoxy-10-methyl-6-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[15.2.1.02,7.02,11.03,13.05,10.014,19]icosan-12-yl] acetate 101929536 Click to see CCN1C2C3C(C4C2(C5CCC4(C1O5)C)C6CC7C(CC3(C6C7O)OC)OC)OC(=O)C 447.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,16S,17R,18R)-18-acetyloxy-11-ethyl-6,8,9,16-tetramethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate 102146019 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)C 597.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,17R,18R)-18-acetyloxy-6,8,9-trimethoxy-13-methyl-16-oxo-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 162960359 Click to see 491.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I
[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R,18R)-11-ethyl-4-hydroxy-6,8,16-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-18-yl] acetate 101625139 Click to see 463.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639408044047
https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4259
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
[(1S,2R,3S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,17R,18R)-6,8,9-trimethoxy-13-methyl-16-oxo-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-18-yl] acetate 101625136 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C3(CCC(=O)C24C5CC6CC5C(C1(C4NC3)OC)(CC6OC)OC)C 433.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
11-Ethyl-6,8-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,16,18-triol 73657142 Click to see 407.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
11-Ethyl-6,8,16-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,18-diol 73812722 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)OC)O)OC)C 421.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80061-I
Bicoloridine 91618115 Click to see 449.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4259
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
Peregrine 495345 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)C 463.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639408044047
https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4259
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80207-U
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(1S,3S,5S,8R,9S,11R,14R,16S,17R,18R,19S)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,10,19-triol 101930091 Click to see CC12CC(CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7)O)O 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
(1S,5S,8R,9S,11R,14R,16S,17R,18R,19S)-10,19-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-one 101930090 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
(5R,10R,19S)-10,19-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-one 5318032 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
10,19-Dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-one 163086069 Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1CCC56C3C(C(C(C5C4NC2)O)C(=C)C6)O 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
5-Methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,10,19-triol 162973442 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
Atidanium, 16,17,20, 21-tetradehydro-15-hydroxy-21-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-, chloride, (15beta)- 3034099 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CC(CC4)C(=C)C5O)C=[N+](C2)CCO 344.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
Hetisine 431673 Click to see CC12CC(CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7)O)O 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetidine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(1S,3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,14S,17R,18R,19S)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,10,19-triol 162973443 Click to see CC12CC(CC34C1CCC56C3C(C(C(C5C4NC2)O)C(=C)C6)O)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
(1S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,14S,17R,18R,19S)-10,19-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-one 163086070 Click to see 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
3-Oxomarrubiin 7091745 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00186-B

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