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Delphinium glaucum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644016167546b025966957
Scientific name Delphinium glaucum
Authority S.Watson in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson
First published in Bot. California 2: 427 (1880)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Scientific and model uses:
Delphinium glaucum serves as a model organism in cytogenetics and chromosome studies due to its relatively large chromosomes and low chromosome number (2n = 16), facilitating investigations into polyploidy, chromosome behavior, and plant genome evolution.

Standards and regulation:
No standardized regulatory frameworks specific to Delphinium glaucum use are documented. Its toxic alkaloids require handling precautions in experimental settings, following general lab safety protocols for hazardous plant materials.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Delphinastrum glaucum Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 172 (1914)
Delphinium brownii Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 148 (1902)
Delphinium brownii f. pallidiflorum B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 75: 217 (1948)
Delphinium canmorcnse Rydb. Fl. Rocky Mts. : 312 (1917)
Delphinium elongatum Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 148 (1902)
Delphinium exaltatum var. glaucum (S.Watson) Huth Helios 10: 35 (1892)
Delphinium ramosum f. sidalceoides Ewan Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78: 380 (1951)
Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum A.Gray Bot. Gaz. 12: 52 (1887)
Delphinium splendens G.N.Jones Madroño 6: 84 (1941)
Delphinium occidentale var. griseum H.St.John Leafl. W. Bot. 9(6): 96 1960
Delphinium exaltatum subsp. glaucum Huth

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sierra larkspur
Arabic عائق رمادي
Chinese 粉茎翠雀花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000640127
Canadensys 8481
USDA Plants DEGL3
Tropicos 27100387
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:275700-2
The Plant List kew-2759820
PFAF Delphinium glaucum
Open Tree Of Life 931149
NCBI Taxonomy 157987
Nature Serve 2.131763
IPNI 275700-2
iNaturalist 76625
GBIF 3033694
Freebase /m/03h63h9
EPPO DELGL
EOL 596336
Calflora (Californian flora) 2638
USDA GRIN 316646
Wikipedia Delphinium_glaucum
CMAUP NPO19940

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Invasive earthworms shift soil microbial community structure in northern North American forest ecosystems Ferlian O, Goldmann K, Bonkowski M, Dumack K, Wubet T, Eisenhauer N iScience 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844042
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.108889
PMID:38322986
Invasive earthworms reduce chemical defense and increase herbivory and pathogen infection in native trees Thakur MP, Künne T, Unsicker SB, Biere A, Ferlian O, Pruschitzki U, Thouvenot L, Türke M, Eisenhauer N J Ecol 09-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7891629
doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13504
PMID:33664527
Phenological variation of flower longevity and duration of sex phases in a protandrous alpine plant: potential causes and fitness significance Zhao Z, Hou M, Wang Y, Du G BMC Plant Biol 03-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7118941
doi:10.1186/s12870-020-02356-w
PMID:32245411
Expanding and testing fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphisms for identifying roots of boreal forest plant species Metzler P, La Flèche M, Karst J Appl Plant Sci 08-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6476169
doi:10.1002/aps3.1236
PMID:31024780
The effect of alkaloid composition of larkspur (Delphinium) species on the intoxication of Angus heifers Green BT, Gardner DR, Pfister JA, Welch KD, Bennett GL, Cook D J Anim Sci 17-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6396257
doi:10.1093/jas/skz004
PMID:30772897
Flower orientation influences the consistency of bumblebee movement within inflorescences Jordan CY, Natta M, Harder LD Ann Bot 17-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4998988
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw132
PMID:27425843
The interplay between inflorescence development and function as the crucible of architectural diversity Harder LD, Prusinkiewicz P Ann Bot 13-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3828939
doi:10.1093/aob/mcs252
PMID:23243190
AN ALKALOID FROM <i>DELPHINIUM BROWNII</i> RYDB. Richard H. F. Manske Canadian Science Publishing 24-Apr-2011
doi:10.1139/CJR38B-007
THE ALKALOIDS OF DELPHINIUM BROWNII RYDB: THE STRUCTURE OF BROWNIINE M. H. Benn, M. A. M. Cameron, O. E. Edwards Canadian Science Publishing 02-May-2006
doi:10.1139/V63-066
The alkaloids of Delphinium brownii V.Nambi Aiyar, Michael Benn, Yan Huang Yan, John M. Jacyno, Alan J. Jones Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94621-1
Taxonomic implications of diterpene alkaloids in three toxic tall larkspur species (Delphinium spp.) D.R Gardner, M.H Ralphs, D.L Turner, S.L Welsh Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00120-X
The characterization and structure-activity evaluation of toxic norditerpenoid alkaloids from two Delphinium species. Manners GD, Panter KE, Pfister JA, Ralphs MH, James LF J Nat Prod 01-Sep-1998
doi:10.1021/NP980013E
PMID:9748371
Identity of the hydrolytic base obtained from Delphinium brownii Rydb. with lycotonine. MARION L, MANSKE RH Can J Res 01-Jan-1970
doi:10.1139/CJR46B-001
PMID:21015721

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(1R,2S,3S,4S,5R,6R,8S,9R,10R,13R,16S,17S,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9-triol 163075763 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V63-066
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-13-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6,16,18-tetramethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-8,9-diol 162944122 Click to see 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR38B-007
https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR46B-001
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,13S,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9-triol 5460429 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 467.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-4,6,16,18-tetramethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-8,9-diol 162942618 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 481.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94621-1
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,13S,16S,17R,18S)-6-acetyloxy-11-ethyl-8,9-dihydroxy-4,16,18-trimethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-13-yl]methyl 2-[(3S)-3-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]benzoate 162875501 Click to see 710.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980013E
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,16S,17R,18S)-6-acetyloxy-11-ethyl-8,9-dihydroxy-4,16,18-trimethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-13-yl]methyl 2-[(3S)-3-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]benzoate 163185454 Click to see 710.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980013E
[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-8,9,16-trihydroxy-4,6,18-trimethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-13-yl]methyl 2-[(3S)-3-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]benzoate 100915311 Click to see 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980013E
14-Deacetylnudicauline 441722 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7N8C(=O)CC(C8=O)C 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00120-X
Browniine 165288 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V63-066
CID 99924 99924 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC)OC)O)O)OC)OC)CO 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR38B-007
https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR46B-001
Delphatine 185591 Click to see 481.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94621-1
Dictyocarpinine 6-acetate 185280 Click to see 493.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00120-X
Glaucerine 157146 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C5(C31)C6(CC(C7CC4(C6C7OC(=O)C(C)C)O)OC)OCO5)OC(=O)C)OC)C 563.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00120-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Pterodonoic acid 11054003 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzazepines
13-Methyl-12,12a,13,14-tetrahydro-2H,6H,9H-6a,14-epoxy(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-i)(1,3)dioxolo(5,6)indeno(2,1-c)(2)benzazepine 494334 Click to see 351.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980013E
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 5316900 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 5352032 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaceidin 5464461 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3,4',5,6,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 521171 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxytetramethoxyflavone 13983731 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaranol 5318869 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Pachypodol 5281677 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Penduletin 5320462 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxytangeretin 11741814 Click to see 402.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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