Delphinium carolinianum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440160ace1c3490003285
Scientific name Delphinium carolinianum
Authority Walter
First published in Fl. Carol. : 155 (1788)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Delphinastrum carolinianum Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 172 (1914)
Delphinium americanum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768)
Delphinium azureum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 314 (1803)
Delphinium azureum var. laxiflorum Huth Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 450 (1895)
Delphinium azureum var. nortonianum (Mack. & Bush) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 546 (1935)
Delphinium azureum var. vimineum A.Gray Bot. Gaz. 12: 52 (1887)
Delphinium carolinianum var. crispum L.M.Perry Rhodora 39: 21 (1937)
Delphinium carolinianum var. nortonianum (Mack. & Bush) L.M.Perry Rhodora 39: 20 (1937)
Delphinium nortonianum Mack. & Bush Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis xii. 82.
Delphinium simplex A.Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 8 (1853)
Delphidium azureum Raf.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English carolina larkspur
Arabic عائق كاروليني
Chinese 卡罗莱纳翠雀花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. vimineum (D.Don) M.J.Warnock Syst. Bot. 6(1): 49. 1981
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. virescens (Nutt.) R.E.Brooks Phytologia 52: 8 (1982)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000639857
Florida Plant Atlas 3318
Canadensys 8476
USDA Plants DECA3
Tropicos 27100375
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710479-1
The Plant List kew-2759562
Missouri Botanical Garden 286131
Open Tree Of Life 529153
NCBI Taxonomy 157979
Nature Serve 2.154796
IPNI 710479-1
iNaturalist 161660
GBIF 3033700
Freebase /m/010gpr5w
WisFlora 3358
EPPO DELCA
EOL 404360
USDA GRIN 105353
Wikipedia Delphinium_carolinianum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Examining the utility of DNA barcodes for the identification of tallgrass prairie flora Herzog SA, Latvis M Appl Plant Sci 24-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7845766
doi:10.1002/aps3.11405
PMID:33552747
Delcaroline, a Novel Alkaloid from Delphinium carolinianum Walt. S. William Pelletier, Naresh V. Mody, Ranjit C. Desai The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry 10-Mar-2009
doi:10.3987/R-1981-05-0747
Acylated flavonols from delphinium carolinianum Michael J. Warnock, Yong-Long Liu, Tom J. Mabry Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80287-3

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(1R,2S,3S,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-2,4,8,9-tetrol 162965099 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4(C5C6O)O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 483.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1981-05-0747
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9-triol 131880018 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1981-05-0747
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,16R,17S,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-2,4,8,9-tetrol 162965098 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4(C5C6O)O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 483.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1981-05-0747
11-Ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-2,4,8,9-tetrol 73813249 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4(C5C6O)O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 483.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1981-05-0747
Browniine 165288 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)OC)COC 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1981-05-0747
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] benzoate 162904183 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O 876.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80287-3
[2-[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] benzoate 74978188 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O 876.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80287-3

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