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Aquilegia vulgaris

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644009f7276a6777823856
Scientific name Aquilegia vulgaris
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 533 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The herb known as common columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) is a tall, graceful plant whose nodding, spurred blossoms range from deep violet to pale pink. Native to much of temperate Europe, it has long escaped garden borders and become a familiar component of hedgerows, open woods and alpine meadows. Because its leaves are mildly aromatic and its seeds bear a faint bitter scent, folk practitioners have turned the plant into a simple beverage or a soothing poultice for centuries.

In the Alpine foothills of Switzerland, villagers traditionally brewed a light tea from fresh columbine leaves to calm coughs and soothe sore throats; Van der Ploeg (1998) documented that a tablespoon of fresh leaves steeped in hot water for five to ten minutes was the usual method. In the British Isles, M. Grieve’s “A Modern Herbal” (1931) records a leaf decoction for colds—about a tablespoon of dried leaves boiled in a cup of water for ten minutes, then strained and taken warm, and also a poultice of crushed fresh leaves applied to inflamed skin. Among the Sámi of northern Scandinavia, Thomas (1978) noted a root decoction for stomach cramps (roughly twenty grams of dried root simmered in half a litre of water for fifteen minutes) and a seed tincture made by macerating thirty grams of crushed seeds in 150 ml of 70 % ethanol for three weeks.

One practical preparation is a mild columbine leaf tea. Steep one tablespoon of fresh young leaves (≈5 g) in 250 ml of just‑boiled water for five to ten minutes, then strain. Most users limit the dose to one cup two or three times a day. Because the plant contains cyanogenic glycosides and the alkaloid aquilegifoline, the tea should not be taken by pregnant or nursing women, and daily intake should not exceed two cups.

Scientific work has identified several constituents that help explain Aquilegia vulgaris’s folk actions. The leaves contain flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol, as well as phenolic acids such as caffeic and chlorogenic acids; the roots and seeds hold the alkaloid aquilegifoline and cyanogenic glycosides (Fischer and Lutz, 2007). These compounds show antioxidant activity in vitro and may underlie the reported diuretic and anti‑inflammatory effects. Kaur et al. (2020) confirmed modest free‑radical‑scavenging activity in leaf extracts. Although research shows promise, Aquilegia vulgaris is still mainly an ornamental plant; commercial herbal products are rare, though home‑grown teas and tinctures are still made in alpine villages and among traditional‑medicine collectors.

General Uses Top

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Scientific and model-organism use:
Aquilegia vulgaris (L.) is used as a model organism in evolutionary developmental genetics and pollination biology, particularly for studies of flower morphology and the evolution of floral traits. It has been central to research on key genes controlling floral organ identity (e.g., APETALA3- and PI-like MADS-box genes) and on transitions to bilateral symmetry, informing comparative analyses across the Ranunculaceae. The species is also used in ecological studies on plant–pollinator interactions and floral trait evolution.

Community resources and data infrastructure:
The Aquilegia Genome Database (AquilegiaDB) provides genome, transcript, and protein annotations, and integrates community datasets for Aquilegia species. Data are aligned to widely used ontologies and distributed via repositories supporting FAIR practices, enabling reproducible research and comparative analyses across flowering plants.

Properties relevant to use:
The ease of controlled crosses and the taxonomic position within Ranunculaceae make A. vulgaris suitable for comparative developmental frameworks. Its floral morphology and documented genetic resources support studies of gene regulatory networks controlling organ identity and symmetry, with applications in basic plant evolutionary biology.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aquilegia arbascensis Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 449 (1874)
Aquilegia bertolonii var. parviflora Huter, Porta & Rigo Exsicc. (Itin. Ital.) 3: 513 1877
Aquilegia collina Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 452 (1861)
Aquilegia corniculata Vill. Cat. Jard. Pl. Strasbourg : 250 (1807)
Aquilegia cornuta Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 286. 1782
Aquilegia cyclophylla Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 555 (1876)
Aquilegia dumeticola Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 7: 454. 1861
Aquilegia ebneri Zimm. Jahresber. K. K. Staats-Ober-Realschule Steyr 5: 21 (1875)
Aquilegia ecalcarata Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 115 1840
Aquilegia vulgaris var. elegans C.Pope ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 115 1840
Aquilegia eynensis Brühl J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 293 (1893)
Aquilegia glaucescens Baker Gard. Chron. , n.s., 10: 203 (1878)
Aquilegia glaucophylla Steud. Flora 39: 407. 1856
Aquilegia huteri Borbás Ertek. Természettud. Köréb. Magyar Tud. Akad. xii. n. VI. (1882) 9; Magyar Tud. Akad. Értes. 16(1).
Aquilegia inversa Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Aquilegia longisepala Zimmeter Jahres-Ber. Staats-Ober-Realsch. Steyr 5: 26 1875
Aquilegia mollis Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 555 (1876)
Aquilegia nemoralis Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 451 (1861)
Aquilegia nigricans var. ebneri (Zimmeter) Beck Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 69 1887
Aquilegia nivea Baumg. ex Baker Gard. Chron. n.s., 10: 76. 1878
Aquilegia ochroleuca Baumg. ex Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 31 1853
Aquilegia platysepala Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 748 (1832)
Aquilegia plena hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 115.
Aquilegia praecox Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 7: 453 (1861)
Aquilegia recticornu Brühl J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 293 (1893)
Aquilegia ruscinonensis Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 554 (1876)
Aquilegia vulgaris var. corniculata (Vill.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 115 1840
Aquilegia silvestris Neck. Delic. Gallo-Belg. i. 234.
Aquilegia speciosa Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse iv. (1870) 155.
Aquilegia stellata hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 61 (1821)
Aquilegia subalpina Boreau Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 24 (1857)
Aquilegia sylvestris Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 4.
Aquilegia versicolor Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 374. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Aquilegia vulgaris f. aggericola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 124 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. aggericola (Jord.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 421 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris var. albiflora Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 30 1853
Aquilegia vulgaris f. arbascensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 124 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. arbascensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 421 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris f. collina (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 125 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. collina (Jord.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 421 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris f. cornuta Rapaics Bot. Közlem. 8: 134 1909
Aquilegia vulgaris f. cyclophylla (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 125 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. cyclophylla (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 423 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris f. dumeticola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 125 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. dumeticola (Jord.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 423 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris var. ebneri (Zimmeter) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 400 1890
Aquilegia vulgaris var. eynensis Brühl J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 290 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. glabella Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 28 1866
Aquilegia vulgaris var. glabra Heuff. Enum. Pl. Banat. 11 1858
Aquilegia vulgaris var. glandulosopilosa Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 28 1866
Aquilegia vulgaris var. hispanica Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 965 1880
Aquilegia vulgaris var. huteri Fiori Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 683 1925
Aquilegia vulgaris var. incisa Beck Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 341 1891
Aquilegia vulgaris var. longisepala (Zimmeter) Brühl J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 288 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris f. mollis (Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 125 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. mollis (Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 422 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris f. nemoralis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 124 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. nemoralis (Jord.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 421 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris var. nivea (Baumg. ex Baker) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 748 1832
Aquilegia vulgaris var. notabilis Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 400 1890
Aquilegia vulgaris var. ochroleuca Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 31 1853
Aquilegia vulgaris var. parviflora Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 28 1866
Aquilegia vulgaris var. platysepala (Rchb.) Mert. Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, 4: 93 1833
Aquilegia vulgaris f. praecox (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 125 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. praecox (Jord.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 421 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris var. pratensis Kitt. Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl. ed. 3: 868 1853
Aquilegia vulgaris var. pseudoatrata Erdner Fl. Neuburg 212 1911
Aquilegia vulgaris var. rifiensis Pau Broteria, Sér. Trimestr. 5: 114 1936
Aquilegia vulgaris f. ruscinonensis (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 125 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. ruscinonensis (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 423 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 28 1866
Aquilegia vulgaris var. subalpina (Boreau) Zimmeter Verwandtsch. -Verh. Aquilegia 17 1875
Aquilegia vulgaris f. subalpina (Boreau) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 1: 124 1893
Aquilegia vulgaris var. subtomentosa Čelak. Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 37: 31 1893 publ. 1894
Aquilegia vulgaris var. sylvestris Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 28 1866
Aquilegia vulgaris var. varia Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 695 1859
Aquilegia winterbottomiana Brühl J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 309 (1893)
Aquilina vulgaris Bubani Fl. Pyren. 3: 375 (1901)
Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. hispanica (Willk.) Heywood Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 44 1961
Aquilegia alba Huftelen Vick's Monthly Mag. 4: 47. [Feb 1881]
Aquilegia vulgaris var. longisepala (Zimm.) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 422 1903
Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. subalpina (Boreau) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common columbine
English columbine
Spanish manto real
Spanish peliancos
Spanish palominera
Spanish clérigos boca abajo
Spanish clerigos boca abajo
Spanish aguilena comun
Spanish aguileña común
Arabic أنقولية شائعة
Arabic مهماز
Arabic حوضية الحدائق
Arabic اخيليا
Azerbaijani adi akvilegiya
azb عادی آکویلژیا
Belarusian Ворлікі звычайныя
Bulgarian обикновена кандилка
br beskenn-an-itron-varia
Catalan corniol
Czech orlíček obecný
Welsh troed y golomen
Welsh blodau'r sipsi
Danish almindelig akeleje
German wald-akelei
German gewöhnliche akelei
German gemeine akelei
Estonian harilik kurekell
Basque kuku-belar
Finnish lehtoakileija
French ancolie commune
frr akelei
Galician herba dos pitos
Croatian obični pakujac
Upper Sorbian zahrodne zwónčki
Upper Sorbian worjołčka
Upper Sorbian přećiwne zelo
Upper Sorbian módry zwónčk
Upper Sorbian wšědna akelaja
Hungarian közönséges harangláb
Kabyle agilya
Cornish kough damawynn
li wiljen akkelej
Lithuanian paprastasis sinavadas
Latvian parastā ozolīte
Macedonian Обична кандилка
Macedonian кандилка
Norwegian Bokmål akeleie
Dutch wilde akelei
Norwegian Nynorsk akeleie
Polish orlik pospolity
Russian Аквилегия обыкновенная
Russian Водосбор обыкновенный
Slovak orlíček obyčajný
Slovenian navadna orlica
Serbian kandilica
Swedish akvileja
Swedish akleja
Turkish adi hasekiküpesi
Ukrainian Орлики звичайні
Chinese 耧斗菜
Chinese 欧耧斗菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
      • Magadan
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Washington
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000541607
UNII 8POZ61U1G2
UNII S639QPJ03B
Canadensys 8449
USDA Plants AQVU
Tropicos 27100059
INPN 83267
Flora of Italy 10513
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306409-2
The Plant List kew-2645045
Missouri Botanical Garden 286072
Open Tree Of Life 964058
Observations.org 6443
NCBI Taxonomy 3451
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002742
Nature Serve 2.160536
IPNI 306409-2
iNaturalist 51807
GBIF 3033191
Freebase /m/082f43
WisFlora 2567
EPPO AQIVU
EOL 595119
Elurikkus 2847
USDA GRIN 3767
Wikipedia Aquilegia_vulgaris

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_964291885.1 dmAquVulg1.hap1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2024-10-28 63 282.38 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Acetylation proteomics and metabolomics analyses reveal the involvement of starch synthase undergoing acetylation modification during UV-B stress resistance in Rhododendron Chrysanthum Pall Liu M, Sun L, Cao Y, Xu H, Zhou X Hereditas 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11067277
doi:10.1186/s41065-024-00320-4
PMID:38702800
Insect attachment on waxy plant surfaces: the effect of pad contamination by different waxes Gorb EV, Gorb SN Beilstein J Nanotechnol 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11022371
doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.35
PMID:38633766
Commodity risk assessment of Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Kariampa P, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10928767
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657
PMID:38476319
Reflections on the ABC model of flower development Bowman JL, Moyroud E Plant Cell 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11062442
doi:10.1093/plcell/koae044
PMID:38345422
Comparative epigenetic and genetic spatial structure in Mediterranean mountain plants: a multispecies study Valverde J, Medrano M, Herrera CM, Alonso C Heredity (Edinb) 17-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844209
doi:10.1038/s41437-024-00668-3
PMID:38233486
Touch, feel, heal. The use of hospital green spaces and landscape as sensory-therapeutic gardens: a case study in a university clinic Dinu Roman Szabo M, Dumitras A, Mircea DM, Doroftei D, Sestras P, Boscaiu M, Brzuszek RF, Sestras AF Front Psychol 24-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10705765
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1201030
PMID:38078228
Time-Course Transcriptome Analysis of Aquilegia vulgaris Root Reveals the Cell Wall’s Roles in Salinity Tolerance Bai Y, Yu H, Chen L, Meng Y, Ma Y, Wang D, Qian Y, Zhang D, Feng X, Zhou Y Int J Mol Sci 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671252
doi:10.3390/ijms242216450
PMID:38003641
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
A 12-Year Experimental Design to Test the Recovery of Butterfly Biodiversity in an Urban Ecosystem: Lessons from the Parc Urbain des Papillons Deschamps-Cottin M, Jacek G, Seguinel L, Le Champion C, Robles C, Ternisien M, Duque C, Vila B Insects 24-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10607803
doi:10.3390/insects14100780
PMID:37887792
Pharmacological effect of Argyrolobium roseum (Camb.) Jaub & Spach extracts against lead‐induced toxicity in rats Rasool N, Omer MO, Javeed A, Nawaz M, Imran M, Hussain M, Mushtaq Z, AL Jbawi E Food Sci Nutr 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10563752
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3570
PMID:37823099
Methoxylated Cinnamic Esters with Antiproliferative and Antimetastatic Effects on Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells Sampaio JG, Pressete CG, Costa AV, Martins FT, de Almeida Lima GD, Ionta M, Teixeira RR Life (Basel) 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10381754
doi:10.3390/life13071428
PMID:37511803
Commodity risk assessment of Malus sylvestris plants from United Kingdom Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Marzachì C, Kaczmarek A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J EFSA J 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10277910
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8076
PMID:37342543
Commodity risk assessment of Malus domestica plants from United Kingdom Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Marzachì C, Kaczmarek A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J EFSA J 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10176602
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8002
PMID:37187571
Starch and Sucrose Metabolism and Plant Hormone Signaling Pathways Play Crucial Roles in Aquilegia Salt Stress Adaption Chen L, Meng Y, Bai Y, Yu H, Qian Y, Zhang D, Zhou Y Int J Mol Sci 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9966690
doi:10.3390/ijms24043948
PMID:36835360
Commodity risk assessment of Prunus persica and P. dulcis plants from Türkiye Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Kaczmarek A, Marzachì C, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J EFSA J 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9850261
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7735
PMID:36698493

Phytochemical Profile Top

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