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Aconitum firmum

Aconitum firmum - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644006fa316e8010114177
Scientific name Aconitum firmum
Authority Rchb.
First published in Uebers. Aconitum : 20 (1819)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aconitum acutum Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum : 21 (1819)
Aconitum hians Host Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 71. 1831
Aconitum koelleanum var. firmum (Rchb.) Rchb. Monogr. Acon. 85 1821
Aconitum napellus f. abnorme Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 225 1908
Aconitum napellus var. babiogorense Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 226 1908
Aconitum napellus f. babiogorense Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 226 1908
Aconitum napellus f. carpaticum Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 226 1908
Aconitum napellus subsp. firmum (Rchb.) Gáyer Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 498 1912
Aconitum napellus var. firmum (Rchb.) Pawł. Fl. Tatr. 1: 274 1956
Aconitum napellus f. latisectum Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 225 1908
Aconitum napellus subsp. skerisorae (Gáyer) W.Seitz
Aconitum napellus f. subfissum Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 227 1908
Aconitum napellus f. subtatrense Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 225 1908
Aconitum napellus var. subtatrense Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 225 1908
Aconitum napellus var. tatrense Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 227 1908
Aconitum palmatifidum Rchb. Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen. : t. LXXII (1827)
Aconitum tatrae Borbás Pallas Nagy Lexikona 15: 15 1897
Aconitum napellus var. racemosum Regel Index Seminum (LE) 1861: 45 1861

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Czech oměj tuhý
Polish tojad mocny
Ukrainian аконіт міцний
Ukrainian тоя міцна

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Aconitum firmum subsp. fissurae Nyár. Enum. Pl. Cheia Turzii : 132 (1939)
Aconitum firmum subsp. maninense (Skalický) Starm. Thaiszia 10: 125 (2000-2001 publ. 2001)
Aconitum firmum subsp. moravicum Skalický Preslia 54: 115 (1982)
Aconitum firmum subsp. skerisorae (Gáyer) Starm. Siebenbürg. Arch. 36: 18 (2000)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Aconitum firmum var. portae-ferratae Starm. & Mitka Thaiszia 10: 123 (2000-2001 publ. 2001)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
seed very poisonous, wash hands after handling, 20°C x 4 weeks, then -7°C x 6 weeks, then 10°C ; poor germination with GA3 if stored longer than 5 months

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Poland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000517247
Tropicos 27100005
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707355-1
The Plant List kew-2618699
Open Tree Of Life 5737794
NCBI Taxonomy 1496655
IPNI 707355-1
iNaturalist 470427
GBIF 7277348
EPPO AAOFI
Wikipedia Aconitum_firmum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians Novikov A Biodivers Data J 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10848708
doi:10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921
PMID:38327305
Wild and native plants and mushrooms sold in the open-air markets of south-eastern Poland Kasper-Pakosz R, Pietras M, Łuczaj Ł J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5055720
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0117-8
PMID:27717395
The Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Aconitum napellus Gabriel de la Fuente, Mat誕s Reina, Emir Valencia, Antonio Rodr暖uez-Ojeda The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry 24-Feb-2009
doi:10.3987/COM-87-4445
Alkaloids of Aconitum firmum and A. tokii Z. M. Vaisov, I. A. Bessonova, V. A. Tel'nov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 10-Dec-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00631022

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13S,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,16,18-tetrol 100930481 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)O)COC 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
[(1S,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S,7S,8R,10R,13S,16S,17R,18R)-8-acetyloxy-11-ethyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate 102004860 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(C6C4CC(C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C(C5O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)COC 629.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
[(1S,5R,6S,7S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,16S)-8-acetyloxy-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate 145994469 Click to see CC(=O)OC12C3C(CC(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C(C1O)OC)O)C56C(CC(C7(C5C(C2C6N(C7)C)OC)COC)O)OC 631.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
[(2S,3S,5R,8R,13S,17S)-8-acetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate 138115321 Click to see CC(=O)OC12C3C(CC(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C(C1O)OC)O)C56C(CCC7(C5C(C2C6N(C7)C)OC)COC)OC 615.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol,1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-20-methyl-, 8-acetate14-benzoate, (1a,3a,6a,14a,15a,16b)- 416228 Click to see CC(=O)OC12C3C(CC(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C(C1O)OC)O)C56C(CC(C7(C5C(C2C6N(C7)C)OC)COC)O)OC 631.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
CID 146014456 146014456 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)OC)O)COC 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
Hypaconitine 441737 Click to see CC(=O)OC12C3C(CC(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C(C1O)OC)O)C56C(CCC7(C5C(C2C6N(C7)C)OC)COC)OC 615.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
Mesaconitine 16401314 Click to see CC(=O)OC12C3C(CC(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C(C1O)OC)O)C56C(CC(C7(C5C(C2C6N(C7)C)OC)COC)O)OC 631.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
Mesaconitine 441747 Click to see CC(=O)OC12C3C(CC(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C(C1O)OC)O)C56C(CC(C7(C5C(C2C6N(C7)C)OC)COC)O)OC 631.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
Neoline 120682 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)OC)O)COC 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids / Napelline-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(11-Ethyl-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-6-methylidene-4-oxo-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.15,8.01,10.02,8.013,17]nonadecan-7-yl) acetate 45934479 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6OC(=O)C)O)C 399.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
(1R,2R,5R,7R,8R,9R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-7,16-dihydroxy-13-methyl-6-methylidene-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.15,8.01,10.02,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 441755 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6O)O)C 357.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
(1R,2R,5R,7R,8S,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-7,16-dihydroxy-13-methyl-6-methylidene-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.15,8.01,10.02,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 98137198 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6O)O)C 357.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4445
(1R,2R,7R,8S,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-7,16-dihydroxy-13-methyl-6-methylidene-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.15,8.01,10.02,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 163187592 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6O)O)C 357.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-87-4445
(1R,2S,5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-7,16-dihydroxy-13-methyl-6-methylidene-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.15,8.01,10.02,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 162847153 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6O)O)C 357.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
(1R,5S,7R,8R,9R,13R)-11-ethyl-7,16-dihydroxy-13-methyl-6-methylidene-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.15,8.01,10.02,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 139291804 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6O)O)C 357.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
Napellonine 120706 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(=O)C(C5)C(=C)C6O)O)C 357.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(2,19-Diacetyloxy-10-hydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-yl) benzoate 73816191 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C3C4C56C1C3(CC7C5C(CC(C6OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8)(CN74)C)CC2=C)O 533.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00631022

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