Triticum monococcum

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644033160491a895126958
Scientific name Triticum monococcum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 86 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aegilops hordeiformis Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 354 (1854)
Agropyron pubescens (Trin.) Schischk. Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(2): 1 (1928)
Crithodium monococcum (L.) Á.Löve Feddes Repert. 95: 490 (1984)
Nivieria monococcum (L.) Ser. Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 114 (1842)
Triticum aestivum var. monococcum (L.) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 133. 1923
Triticum hornemannii Clemente Herrera, Agric. 1: 73 (1818)
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 701 1901
Triticum monococcum var. albanicum K.Hammer & Filat. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44(4): 285 (1997)
Triticum monococcum var. gaterslebense K.Hammer & Filat. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44(4): 285 (1997)
Triticum monococcum var. mansfeldii K.Hammer & Filat. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44(4): 285 (1997)
Triticum monococcum var. viridivulgare Filat. & K.Hammer Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44(4): 285 (1997)
Triticum pubescens M.Bieb. Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 81 (1798)
Triticum sativum var. monococcum (L.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1218. 1896 (1896)
Triticum sinskajae Filat. & Kurkiev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 54: 239 (1975)
Triticum spontaneum Flaksb. Kul't. Fl. SSSR 1: 339 (1935)
Triticum tenax Hausskn. Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., xiii-xiv. 67.
Triticum monococcum subsp. sinskajae (Filat. & Kurkiev) Valdés & H.Scholz Willdenowia 36: 661 (2006)
Triticum monococcum var. pancicii Flaksb. Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 682, 692 (1913)
Triticum monococcum var. larionowii Flaksb. Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 681, 691 (1913)
Triticum monococcum var. sinskajae (Filat. & Kurkiev) Mac Key Durum Wheat Breeding 1: 39 (2005)
Triticum vulgare var. bidens Alef. Landw. Fl. 334. 1866
Triticum sativum var. monococcum (L.) Vilm.
Triticum monococcum subsp. cereale Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 702 (1901)
Triticum monococcum var. vulgare Körn. Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 111 (1885)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish escanda menor
Spanish escana cultivada
Spanish einkorn
Spanish escaña cultivada
Spanish esprilla
Spanish trigo escana
Spanish trigo escaña
Spanish trigo escana cultivada
Spanish trigo escaña cultivada
Arabic قَمْحُ الحَجَلِ
Arabic القَمْحُ البَرِّيُّ
Arabic قمح وحيد الحبة
Azerbaijani təkdənli buğda
azb تکدنهلی بۇغدا
Bulgarian еднозърнест лимец
Catalan espelta petita
Czech pšenice jednozrnka
Danish enkorn
German einkorn
Greek Μονόκοκκο σιτάρι
Esperanto unugrajno
Estonian kultuur-üheteranisu
Persian گندم تکدانه
Persian گندم تک دانه
Finnish einkorn
Finnish yksijyvävehnä
Finnish einkorn-vehnä
French engrain
French petit épeautre
Hebrew איינקורן
Croatian jednozrna pšenica
Upper Sorbian jednozorno
Hungarian alakor
Hungarian egyszemű búza
Indonesian einkorn
Italian farro piccolo
Italian piccolo farro
Italian monococco
Italian farro monococco
Italian einkorn
Japanese ヒトツブコムギ
Japanese 一粒小麦
Georgian გვაწა ზანდური
Korean 일립계밀
Korean 외알밀
Korean 일립소맥
Lithuanian vienagrūdis kvietys
Malayalam ഐകോൺ ഗോതമ്പ്
Norwegian Bokmål einkorn
Dutch eenkoren
Dutch einkorn
Dutch eenkoorn
Norwegian Nynorsk einkorn
Polish pszenica samopsza
Polish samopsza
Romanian alac
Russian Однозернянка
Russian Айнкорн
Russian Полба-однозернянка
Russian Пшеница-однозернянка
Swedish enkornsvete
Turkish siyez
Chinese 一粒小麦
Chinese 一粒小麥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides (Link) Thell. Naturwiss. Wochenschr. , n.f., 17: 470 (1918)
Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Triticum monococcum var. reuteri (Flaksb.) K.Hammer & A.T.Szabó in S. Padulosi, K. Hammer & J. Heller (eds.), Hulled Wheats 13. 1996

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000906149
USDA Plants TRMO22
Tropicos 25510038
INPN 127771
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:425811-1
The Plant List kew-448821
Open Tree Of Life 31940
Observations.org 134684
NCBI Taxonomy 4568
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003390
IUCN Red List 172116
IPNI 425811-1
iNaturalist 363139
GBIF 2706410
Freebase /m/0fsl8
EPPO TRZMO
EOL 1115242
Elurikkus 8025
USDA GRIN 410367
Wikipedia Einkorn

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_034509565.1 PI306540_Tmono Chromosome Peking University Instutute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences 2023-12-27 35 4.76 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A high-affinity potassium transporter (MeHKT1) from cassava (Manihot esculenta) negatively regulates the response of transgenic Arabidopsis to salt stress Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X BMC Plant Biol 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075273
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05084-7
PMID:38714917
Halotolerant Endophytic Bacteria Regulate Growth and Field Performance of Two Durum Wheat Genotypes with Contrasting Salinity Tolerance Potential Albdaiwi R, Al-Sayaydeh R, Al-Rifaee MK, Alhindi T, Ashraf M, Al-Abdallat AM Plants (Basel) 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085664
doi:10.3390/plants13091179
PMID:38732394
Chromosome-scale genome assembly of bread wheat’s wild relative Triticum timopheevii Grewal S, Yang CY, Scholefield D, Ashling S, Ghosh S, Swarbreck D, Collins J, Yao E, Sen TZ, Wilson M, Yant L, King IP, King J Sci Data 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11039740
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03260-w
PMID:38653999
Crop Diversity in Agroecosystems for Pest Management and Food Production Lenné J, Wood D Plants (Basel) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053515
doi:10.3390/plants13081164
PMID:38674573
Advances in Gluten Hypersensitivity: Novel Dietary-Based Therapeutics in Research and Development Jorgensen R, Devarahalli SS, Shah Y, Gao H, Arul Arasan TS, Ng PK, Gangur V Int J Mol Sci 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050004
doi:10.3390/ijms25084399
PMID:38673984
Near telomere-to-telomere genome assemblies of two Chlorella species unveil the composition and evolution of centromeres in green algae Wang B, Jia Y, Dang N, Yu J, Bush SJ, Gao S, He W, Wang S, Guo H, Yang X, Ma W, Ye K BMC Genomics 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11005252
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10280-8
PMID:38600443
Nutritional composition, in vitro carbohydrates digestibility, textural and sensory characteristics of bread as affected by ancient wheat flour type and sourdough fermentation time Păucean A, Șerban LR, Chiș MS, Mureșan V, Pușcaș A, Man SM, Pop CR, Socaci SA, Igual M, Ranga F, Alexa E, Berbecea A, Pop A Food Chem X 01-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997827
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101298
PMID:38586221
Gluten-Free Diet and Other Celiac Disease Therapies: Current Understanding and Emerging Strategies Mazzola AM, Zammarchi I, Valerii MC, Spisni E, Saracino IM, Lanzarotto F, Ricci C Nutrients 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013189
doi:10.3390/nu16071006
PMID:38613039
Remarkable chromosomes and karyotypes: A top 10 list Sullivan W Mol Biol Cell 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11064663
doi:10.1091/mbc.E23-12-0498
PMID:38517328
The first Neolithic boats in the Mediterranean: The settlement of La Marmotta (Anguillara Sabazia, Lazio, Italy) Gibaja JF, Mineo M, Santos FJ, Morell B, Caruso-Fermé L, Remolins G, Masclans A, Mazzucco N PLoS One 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10954169
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299765
PMID:38507432
Through the ages: a commentary on ‘Diversification of quantitative morphological traits in wheat’ Burgess AJ Ann Bot 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11006534
doi:10.1093/aob/mcae008
PMID:38461032
High-resolution mapping of Ryd4Hb, a major resistance gene to Barley yellow dwarf virus from Hordeum bulbosum Pidon H, Ruge-Wehling B, Will T, Habekuß A, Wendler N, Oldach K, Maasberg-Prelle A, Korzun V, Stein N Theor Appl Genet 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10896957
doi:10.1007/s00122-024-04542-y
PMID:38409375
Grass lignin: biosynthesis, biological roles, and industrial applications Peracchi LM, Panahabadi R, Barros-Rios J, Bartley LE, Sanguinet KA Front Plant Sci 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10921064
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1343097
PMID:38463570
Microparticles from dental calculus disclose paleoenvironmental and palaeoecological records D'Agostino A, Di Marco G, Rolfo MF, Alessandri L, Marvelli S, Braglia R, Congestri R, Berrilli F, Fuciarelli MF, Ferracci A, Canini A, Gismondi A Ecol Evol 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891416
doi:10.1002/ece3.11053
PMID:38405407
Biomolecular evidence for changing millet reliance in Late Bronze Age central Germany Orfanou E, Zach B, Rohrlach AB, Schneider FN, Paust E, Lucas M, Hermes T, Ilgner J, Scott E, Ettel P, Haak W, Spengler R, Roberts P Sci Rep 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10883991
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54824-0
PMID:38388679

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