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Thinopyrum elongatum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644032ef0e301337020679
Scientific name Thinopyrum elongatum
Authority (Host) D.R.Dewey
First published in Gene Manipulat. in Pl. Improv. : 274 (1984)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Germplasm accessions: public genetic resources of Thinopyrum elongatum are maintained in the USDA National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) and distributed to research programs as seed, enabling genetic studies and pre-breeding.
- Mapping populations and near-isogenic lines: derived from T. elongatum tointrogress traits into wheat; used in QTL mapping and marker-assisted selection.
- Standardized experimental materials: certified seed lots and aneuploid stocks (e.g., addition lines) are available for reproducibility in phytopathology and physiology studies.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Platform for functional-gene discovery: the Fhb7 fusarium head blight resistance locus has been introgressed from Thinopyrum spp. into wheat breeding materials; this reference system supports transcriptomic and genomic pipelines used to validate disease-resistance candidates and develop markers.
- Platform for stress physiology and cytogenetics: aneuploid and chromosome substitution lines derived from T. elongatum serve as standards for chromosome manipulation and drought/salt-stress response assays, supporting breeding-program phenotyping protocols.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal): no documented uses.

Colorants and tanning: no documented uses.

Wood and fiber: no documented uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics: no documented uses.

Properties relevant to use: the species contributes genetic diversity for disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance that underpins its research and pre-breeding utility; specific biochemically defined product applications remain unreported.

Standards and regulation: not applicable.

Sustainability and sourcing: not applicable.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Agropyron elongatum Host ex P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 102 (1812)
Agropyron elongatum subsp. scirpeum (C.Presl) Cif. & Giacom. Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 47. 1950 (1950)
Agropyron elongatum var. scirpeum (J.Presl) Fiori & Paoli Fl. Italia 1: 106 1895
Agropyron giganteum Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 753 (1817)
Agropyron haifense (Melderis) Bor Fl. Cyprus 2: 1818 (1985)
Agropyron incrustatum Adam. Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 119 (1904)
Agropyron junceum subsp. obtusiflorum (DC.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 125 1890
Agropyron rigidum P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 102 (1812)
Agropyron scirpeum C.Presl Cyper. Gramin. Sicul. : 49 (1820)
Braconotia rigida Godr. Fl. Lorraine 3: 192 (1844)
Elymus elongatus subsp. haifensis (Melderis) Runemark Hereditas (Lund) 70: 156 (1972)
Elymus elongatus subsp. salsus Melderis Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 77 (1984)
Elymus elongatus var. ponticus (Podp.) Dorn Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 298 (1988):.
Elytrigia elongata (P.Beauv.) Nevski Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 23 (1933), in obs.
Elytrigia scirpea (C.Presl) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 171 (1973)
Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) Á.Löve Taxon 29: 351 (1980)
Lophopyrum haifense (Melderis) Á.Löve Feddes Repert. 95: 468 (1984)
Lophopyrum scirpeum (C.Presl) Á.Löve Feddes Repert. 95: 489 (1984)
Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey Amer. J. Bot. 72(5): 772. 1985
Thinopyrum scirpeum (C.Presl) D.R.Dewey Gene Manipulat. in Pl. Improv. : 275 (1984)
Triticum elongatum Host Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 2: 18 (1802)
Triticum giganteum Roth Catal. Bot. 3: 22 (1806)
Triticum glaucum Krock. Fl. Siles. , Suppl. 1: 194 (1823)
Triticum junceum var. giganteum Roth Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 135. 1802
Triticum pilosum Seenus Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat. : 71 (1805)
Triticum rigidum Schrad. Fl. Germ. : 392 (1806)
Triticum scirpeum Guss. Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 148 (1827)
Elytrigia elongata subsp. salsa (Melderis) Valdés & H.Scholz Willdenowia 36: 661 (2006)
Elytrigia elongata subsp. haifensis (Rech.f.) Valdés & H.Scholz Willdenowia 36: 661 (2006)
Elymus scirpeus (C.Presl) Arrigoni Fl. Sardegna 6: 295 (2015)
Elytrigia elongata subsp. scirpea (C.Presl) Kerguélen Lejeunia 120: 87 (1987)
Agropyron elongatum subvar. glabrum Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 100 (1942)
Agropyron elongatum subvar. puberulum Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 100 (1942)
Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark Hereditas (Lund) 70: 156 (1972)
Elytrigia elongata var. haifensis Melderis Ark. Bot. , a.s., 2: 304 (1952)
Agropyron rigidum subsp. elongatum (Host) P.Candargy Arch. Biol. Vég. (Athènes) : 51 (1901)
Agropyron scirpeum var. gracile Tineo Pl. Rar. Sicil. : 23 (1846)
Agropyron scirpeum var. involucratum Lojac. Fl. Sicul. 3: 374 (1909)
Triticum junceum var. rigidum (Schrad.) Wahlenb. Fl. Suecica 1: 78 (1824)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian удължен пирей
Hungarian magas tarackbúza
Swedish sträv kvickrot
Chinese 长穗偃麦草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • South Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000903616
UNII 867M6TZ68J
Tropicos 25527087
Flora of Italy 7477
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942123-1
Open Tree Of Life 5919463
NCBI Taxonomy 4588
IPNI 942123-1
iNaturalist 155851
GBIF 4125808
Wikipedia Thinopyrum_elongatum
Tropicos 25531305
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400245-1
The Plant List kew-411120
Observations.org 124328
IUCN Red List 21343347
IPNI 400245-1
iNaturalist 322462
GBIF 5289897
EPPO AGREL
EOL 1115773
USDA GRIN 102049

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_011799875.1 ASM1179987v1 Chromosome Shandong Agricultural University 2020-04-01 267 4.32 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Application of Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization in the Prescreening of Veronica Hybrids Park HW, Sevilleno SS, Ha MK, Cabahug-Braza RA, Yi JH, Lim KB, Cho W, Hwang YJ Plants (Basel) 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085602
doi:10.3390/plants13091264
PMID:38732480
Construction of a high-density genetic map based on large-scale marker development in Coix lacryma-jobi L. using specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (slaf-seq) Yang C, Ban X, Zhou M, Zhou Y, Luo K, Yang X, Li Z, Liu F, Li Q, Luo Y, Zhou X, Lei J, Long P, Wang J, Guo J Sci Rep 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053130
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58167-8
PMID:38670987
Molecular and Cytological Identification of Wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium Partial Amphiploid Line 92048 with Resistance to Stripe Rust and Fusarium Head Blight Luo X, He Y, Feng X, Huang M, Huang K, Li X, Yang S, Ren Y Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085907
doi:10.3390/plants13091198
PMID:38732412
Gametocidal genes: from a discovery to the application in wheat breeding Said M, Gaál E, Farkas A, Molnár I, Bartoš J, Doležel J, Cabrera A, Endo TR Front Plant Sci 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11070591
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1396553
PMID:38711610
Update on the Basic Understanding of Fusarium graminearum Virulence Factors in Common Wheat Research Buttar ZA, Cheng M, Wei P, Zhang Z, Lv C, Zhu C, Ali NF, Kang G, Wang D, Zhang K Plants (Basel) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053692
doi:10.3390/plants13081159
PMID:38674569
Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H Nat Commun 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024178
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:38632270
Wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm13 encodes a mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein Li H, Men W, Ma C, Liu Q, Dong Z, Tian X, Wang C, Liu C, Gill HS, Ma P, Zhang Z, Liu B, Zhao Y, Sehgal SK, Liu W Nat Commun 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951266
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46814-7
PMID:38503771
A chromosome level genome assembly of Pseudoroegneria Libanotica reveals a key Kcs gene involves in the cuticular wax elongation for drought resistance Zhai X, Wu D, Chen C, Yang X, Cheng S, Sha L, Deng S, Cheng Y, Fan X, Kang H, Wang Y, Liu D, Zhou Y, Zhang H BMC Genomics 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10916072
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10140-5
PMID:38448864
Comprehensive analysis of sesame LRR-RLKs: structure, evolution and dynamic expression profiles under Macrophomina phaseolina stress Yan W, Ni Y, Zhao H, Liu X, Jia M, Zhao X, Li Y, Miao H, Liu H, Zhang H Front Plant Sci 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895033
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1334189
PMID:38410728
Characterization and transformation of TtMYB1 transcription factor from Tritipyrum to improve salt tolerance in wheat Mu Y, Shi L, Tian H, Tian H, Zhang J, Zhao F, Zhang Q, Zhang S, Geng G BMC Genomics 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10854188
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10051-5
PMID:38336658
Phenazine biosynthesis protein MoPhzF regulates appressorium formation and host infection through canonical metabolic and noncanonical signaling function in Magnaporthe oryzae Ma D, Xu J, Wu M, Zhang R, Hu Z, Ji CA, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Yu R, Liu X, Yang L, Li G, Shen D, Liu M, Yang Z, Zhang H, Wang P, Zhang Z New Phytol 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10940222
doi:10.1111/nph.19569
PMID:38326975
Enrichment and Diversification of the Wheat Genome via Alien Introgression Boehm J Jr, Cai X Plants (Basel) 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857235
doi:10.3390/plants13030339
PMID:38337872
A chromosome arm from Thinopyrum intermedium × Thinopyrum ponticum hybrid confers increased tillering and yield potential in wheat Türkösi E, Szakács É, Ivanizs L, Farkas A, Gaál E, Said M, Darkó É, Cséplő M, Mikó P, Doležel J, Molnár-Láng M, Molnár I, Kruppa K Mol Breed 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10803699
doi:10.1007/s11032-024-01439-y
PMID:38263978
Plasticity of parental CENH3 incorporation into the centromeres in wheat × barley F1 hybrids Mihók E, Polgári D, Lenykó-Thegze A, Makai D, Fábián A, Ali M, Kis A, Sepsi A, Sági L Front Plant Sci 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10834757
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1324817
PMID:38313805
Genomic insights into the evolution and adaptation of secondary metabolite gene clusters in fungicolous species Cladobotryum mycophilum ATHUM6906 Christinaki AC, Myridakis AI, Kouvelis VN G3 (Bethesda) 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10989895
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkae006
PMID:38214578

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(28S)-28-hydroxyhentriacontane-7,16,18-trione 71407918 Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(CCC)O 494.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
4-Hydroxy-25-oxohentriacontane-14,16-dione 71323761 Click to see 494.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(18R)-18-hydroxyhentriacontane-7,16-dione 162935246 Click to see 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
(18S)-18-hydroxyhentriacontane-7,16-dione 163190960 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC)O 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
18-Hydroxyhentriacontane-7,16-dione 71323762 Click to see 480.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Pentadecanone 61303 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C 226.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1
Heptadecane-2,11-dione 15535884 Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)C 268.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80097-1

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