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Internal ID UUID64403262afca2482600321
Scientific name Puccinellia pumila
Authority Hitchc.
First published in Amer. J. Bot. 21: 129 (1934)

Description Top

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Puccinellia pumila, also known as dwarf akaligrass or smooth alkali grass, is a type of grass native to North America. It can be found along the coastline in northern latitudes, from Alaska to Greenland, and on the coast of the Pacific Northwest in the United States. This perennial grass grows in wetland habitats, beaches, and areas with high tides, and is typically found in saline sand and mud. It can grow up to 40 centimeters in height, but often remains smaller due to harsh conditions. Puccinellia pumila is listed as a special concern species in the United States, with some populations believed to be extirpated in Connecticut and considered historical in Rhode Island.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Atropis alaskana (Scribn. & Merr.) V.I.Krecz. Fl. URSS 2: 480. 1934
Atropis kurilensis Takeda J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 497 (1914)
Atropis paupercula (Holm) Krecz Fl. URSS 2: 480. 1934
Glyceria paupercula Holm Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 337 (1907)
Glyceria pumila Vasey Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 48 (1888)
Phippsia langeana subsp. alaskana (Scribn. & Merr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve Bot. Not. 128: 499 (1975 publ. 1976)
Puccinellia alaskana Scribn. & Merr. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 78 (1910)
Puccinellia distans var. minor (S.Watson) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 94: 527 (1967)
Puccinellia hultenii Swallen J. Washington Acad. Sci. 34: 22 (1944)
Puccinellia kurilensis (Takeda) Honda J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 59 (1930)
Puccinellia langeana subsp. alaskana (Scribn. & Merr.) T.J.Sørensen Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 46(1): 1710. 1950 ; Fl. of Alaska & Yukon, 10: 1710. 1950.
Puccinellia longiglumis (Fernald & Weath.) Raymond ex Bowden Canad. J. Bot. 39: 134 (1961)
Puccinellia maritima var. minor S.Watson Manual , ed. 6: 668 (1890)
Puccinellia paupercula Fernald & Weath. Rhodora 18: 18 (1916)
Puccinellia paupercula var. alaskana Fernald & Weath. Rhodora 18: 18 (1916)
Puccinellia paupercula var. longiglumis Fernald & Weath. Rhodora 18: 20 (1916)
Puccinellia tenella subsp. alascana (Scribn. & Merr.) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 510 (1976)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dwarf alkaligrass

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Greenland
      • Nunavut
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000895479
Canadensys 7921
USDA Plants PUPU3
Tropicos 25512464
INPN 761900
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:214424-2
The Plant List kew-438833
Open Tree Of Life 491479
Observations.org 383041
NCBI Taxonomy 718185
IPNI 214424-2
iNaturalist 78785
GBIF 2704726
Freebase /m/0bs3rrk
EOL 1114633
Elurikkus 286753
Calflora (Californian flora) 6946
Wikipedia Puccinellia_pumila

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
DNA Barcoding the Canadian Arctic Flora: Core Plastid Barcodes (rbcL + matK) for 490 Vascular Plant Species Saarela JM, Sokoloff PC, Gillespie LJ, Consaul LL, Bull RD PLoS One 22-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC3865322
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077982
PMID:24348895

Phytochemical Profile Top

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