Common products:
The primary product derived from Phleum pratense is hay; it is also preserved as silage and used as pasture forage. In addition, it serves as turfgrass/sod in lawns and parks and as a material in erosion control and revegetation mixes.

Properties relevant to use:
Timothy hay is valued for a balanced forage fiber profile, typically achieving neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) levels conducive to rumen function and milk production in dairy animals. Its palatability, rapid stand establishment, tolerance of cool conditions, and strong response to nitrogen fertilizer under irrigation support consistent forage yields and quality.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Timothy is a C3 cool-season perennial model in temperate forage research and breeding. Germplasm accessions and mapping populations are maintained by the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen). It serves as a reference species for grass genetics and comparative genomics, with programs focused on traits such as heading date, winterhardiness, yield, and fiber digestibility. Variety performance evaluations are reported by forage extension services (e.g., NDSU/University of Minnesota forage guides), and breeder communities use pedigreed seed and genetic stocks through public databases.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Timothy is widely cultivated across temperate regions of North America and Europe, with production centered in northern U.S. states and Canadian provinces for premium hay and in the United Kingdom, France, and northern Europe for forage and turf. As a cool-season species, it reduces irrigation demand compared with warm-season alternatives under temperate climates. Seed is produced by commercial seed companies and publicly supported breeding programs; seed certification standards (e.g., AOSCA, OECD) govern cultivar identity and purity in commercial channels.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Achnodonton bulbosum	Woods	Tourist's Fl. : 398 (1850)
Phleum alpinum subsp. trabutii	Litard. & Maire	Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 23. 1924 (1924)
Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii	(Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen	Fl. Descr. France , Suppl. 5: 545 (1979)
Phleum brachystachyum	(Salis) Gamisans, Romero García & C.Morales	Candollea 38: 654 (1983)
Phleum bulbosum	Gouan	Fl. Monsp. : 117 (1764)
Phleum deckeri	Roem. ex Trin.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 124 (1840)
Phleum fallax	Janka	Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 4(3): 1061 (1876)
Phleum maximum	Pryor	Fl. Hertfordshire : 450 (1888)
Phleum microstachyum	Ruiz ex Nym.	Bot. Not. 1851: 67.
Phleum nodosum	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 871 (1759)
Phleum nodosum var. pratense	(L.) St.-Amans	Fl. Agen. 23. 1821
Phleum parnassicum	Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 792 (1882)
Phleum praecox	Jord.	Arch. Fl. France Allemagne : 325 (1854)
Phleum pratense f. bracteatum	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 142 1899
Phleum pratense f. elongatum	(Schur) Şerb. & Nyár.	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 123 (1972)
Phleum pratense f. fallax	(C.Klinggr.) Şerb. & Nyár.	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 124 (1972)
Phleum pratense f. viviparum	(Gray) Louis-Marie	Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 144 1940
Phleum pratense subsp. brachystachyum	(Salis) Gamisans	Candollea 28: 48 (1973)
Phleum pratense subsp. microstachyum	(Ruiz) Malag.	Subesp. Variac. Geogr. : 27 (1973)
Phleum pratense subsp. nodosum	(L.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 757 1882
Phleum pratense subsp. roshevitzii	(Pavl.) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 71 (1971)
Phleum pratense subsp. trabutii	(Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen	Lejeunia , n.s., 75: 232 (1975)
Phleum pratense var. brachystachyum	Salis	Flora 16: 475 1833
Phleum pratense var. elongatum	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 728 1866
Phleum pratense var. fallax	(Janka) C.Klinggr.	Fl. Preussen 461 1848
Phleum pratense var. longiciliatum	Parn.	Grass. Britain 178. 1845
Phleum pratense var. nodosum	(L.) Schrad.	Beschr. Gras. 1: 102. 1767
Phleum pratense var. stoloniferum	(Host) Şerb. & Nyár.	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 123 (1972)
Phleum pratense var. viviparum	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 139. 1822
Phleum pratense var. vulgare	Celak.	Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 38 1867
Phleum roshevitzii	Pavlov	Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 744 (1932)
Phleum stoloniferum	Host	Fl. Austriaca 1: 80 (1827)
Phleum trabutii	(Litard. & Maire) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle	Rivasgodaya 6: 50 (1991)
Phleum tuberosum	Panz. ex Trin.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 124 (1840)
Phleum villosum	Opiz	Naturalientausch 10: 211 (1825)
Plantinia pratensis	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 4: 270 (1901)
Stelephuros pratensis	Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 216 (1915)
Phleum pratense var. nodosum	(L.) Huds.	Fl. Angl. (ed. 2) 26 1778
Phleum microstachyum	Ruiz ex Nym.	Bot. Not. 1851: 67 (1851)
Phleum pratense subsp. nodosum	(L.) Dumort.	Observ. Gramin. Belg. 131. 1824 (1824)
Phleum pratense subsp. vulgare	(Čelak.) Hyl.	Bot. Not. 1953(3): 357 1953
Phleum vulgare	(Čelak.) Chase & Niles	Index Grass Sp. 3: 81 (1962)
Phleum vulgare	Chase & Niles	Index Grass Sp. 3: 81 (1962)
Panicum pratense var. intermedium	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 1: 164 (1828)
Phleum pratense var. longiaristatum	Parn.	Grass. Britain : 176 (1845)
Phleum pratense var. minus	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 139 (1821 publ. 1822)
Phleum pratense var. stoloniformis	(Host) Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 321 (1841)
Phleum pratense var. macrochaeton	Döll	Rhein. Fl. : 118 (1843)
Phleum pratense var. armatum	Druce	Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 55 (1917)
Phleum pratense var. chlorostachyum	N.H.F.Desp.	Fl. Sarthe : 302 (1838)
Phleum pratense var. caespitosum	Neilr.	Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. : 38 (1859)
Phleum pratense f. monstrosa	Brenner	Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 37: 38 (1911)
Phleum pratense f. alpinoides	Norm.	Christ. Vidensk.-Selsk. Forh. 1893 (16): 56 (1893)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	timothy-grass
English	meadow cat's tail
English	common cat's tail
English	timothy
Arabic	إفليوم مرجي
Arabic	عصوية المروج
Belarusian	Цімафееўка лугавая
Bulgarian	ливадна тимотейка
Czech	bojínek luční
cv	Кушак хӳри
Welsh	rhonwellt
Welsh	rhonwellt penfain
Danish	eng-rottehale
German	wiesen-lieschgras
Estonian	põldtimut
Basque	larre-pleotza
Persian	لوئیچه چمنی
Finnish	timotei
Finnish	ketotähkilö
Finnish	nurmitähkiö
French	fléole des prés
Irish	féar capaill
Irish	tiomóid
Upper Sorbian	Łučny pasnik
Hungarian	réti komócsin
Hungarian	mezei komócsin
Igbo	timothy-grass
Icelandic	vallarfoxgras
Japanese	チモシー
Japanese	オオアワガエリ
Cornish	lost an gath
Lithuanian	pašarinis motiejukas
Macedonian	мачкина опашка
Norwegian Bokmål	timotei
Dutch	timoteegras en klein timoteegras
Polish	tymotka łąkowa
Romanian	timoftică
Romanian	timoftică de luncă
Russian	тимофеевка луговая
Russian	тимофеевка
Serbian	mačji rep
Swedish	timotej
Turkish	kelpkuyruğu
tt	болын сүсәнәге
Ukrainian	тимофіївка лучна
Uzbek	ajriqbosh
Walloon	fiole
Chinese	猫尾草
Chinese	梯牧草
Chinese	催产草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
  - Morocco

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Crozet Islands
  - Falkland Islands
  - Kerguelen
  - South Georgia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands
  - Chatham Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Aleutian Islands
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Jamaica
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000890092
UNII	0P46LFE4VC
Florida Plant Atlas	1864
Flora of Alabama	4995
Canadensys	7827
USDA Plants	PHPR3
Tropicos	25509875
INPN	113221
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415868-1
The Plant List	kew-433846
Open Tree Of Life	578767
Observations.org	139420
NCBI Taxonomy	15957
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000461024
Nature Serve	2.135574
IPNI	415868-1
iNaturalist	57190
GBIF	9014945
Freebase	/m/01shb2
WisFlora	4478
FEIS	plants/graminoid/phlpra
EPPO	PHLPR
EOL	1114570
Elurikkus	6198
Calflora (Californian flora)	6431
USDA GRIN	28019
Wikipedia	Timothy_(grass)

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_965605815.2	lpPhlPrat1.hap1.2	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2026-04-25	72	1.36 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Effects of experimental drought and plant diversity on multifunctionality of a model system for crop rotation

Grange G, Brophy C, Vishwakarma R, Finn JA

Sci Rep

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069507
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60233-0
PMID:	38704461

Investigation of the relationship between atopic dermatitis of dogs and intestinal epithelial damage

Ekici YE, Ok M

Vet Med Sci

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11034634
doi:	10.1002/vms3.1453
PMID:	38648253

Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field

Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D

PLoS One

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020931
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:	38625970

Natural killer T cells in allergic asthma: implications for the development of novel immunotherapeutical strategies

Gutiérrez-Vera C, García-Betancourt R, Palacios PA, Müller M, Montero DA, Verdugo C, Ortiz F, Simon F, Kalergis AM, González PA, Saavedra-Avila NA, Porcelli SA, Carreño LJ

Front Immunol

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018981
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1364774
PMID:	38629075

Incidence of grass and weed sensitization in Bangkok, Thailand: a clinical study

Aud-in S, Juprasong Y, Pinkaew B, Talek K, Tantilipikorn P, Songnuan W

Front Public Health

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007029
doi:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1301095
PMID:	38605873

Response of Pasture Grasses to Organic Fertilizer Produced from Black Soldier Fly Frass

Rodgers E, Nicolson E, Lauder S, Hodge S

Plants (Basel)

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013756
doi:	10.3390/plants13070943
PMID:	38611472

Hybridization in the Subtribe Alopecurinae Dumort. (Poaceae) According to Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis: Different Ploidy Level Tells Different Origin of the Groups

Gnutikov AA, Nosov NN, Punina EO, Loskutov IG, Shneyer VS, Chekrygin SA, Rodionov AV

Plants (Basel)

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013341
doi:	10.3390/plants13070919
PMID:	38611448

Biotechnological Prospects of Thermoanerobacter AK15: End-Product Formation from Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Lignocellulosic and Macroalgae Hydrolysates

Orlygsson J, Scully SM

Int J Mol Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971038
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063490
PMID:	38542473

Eosinophilic esophagitis improved by the discontinuation of sublingual immunotherapy for aeroallergens: a case report

Monzani A, Cerutti M, Curto S, Lovaste S, Coppola M, Mercalli F, Saettone S, Rabbone I

Front Pediatr

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985185
doi:	10.3389/fped.2024.1379162
PMID:	38567182

Novel uses of ensiled biomasses as feedstocks for green biorefineries

Rinne M

J Anim Sci Biotechnol

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10913225
doi:	10.1186/s40104-024-00992-y
PMID:	38438873

Novel adjuvants in allergen-specific immunotherapy: where do we stand?

Lin YJ, Zimmermann J, Schülke S

Front Immunol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920236
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1348305
PMID:	38464539

Isolation and identification of allelochemicals and their activities and functions

Kato-Noguchi H

J Pestic Sci

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912975
doi:	10.1584/jpestics.D23-052
PMID:	38450087

Data of slurry quality, soil chemistry and crop yield and composition from a field experiment established 2011 comparing digested and undigested slurry

Rittl TF, de Boer A, Pommeresche R, Løes AK

Data Brief

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10907139
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2024.110201
PMID:	38435740

Allelopathy and Identification of Five Allelochemicals in the Leaves of the Aromatic Medicinal Tree Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa

Moh SM, Tojo S, Teruya T, Kato-Noguchi H

Plants (Basel)

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892298
doi:	10.3390/plants13040559
PMID:	38498556

Endophytic Alternaria and Fusarium species associated to potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Iran and their capability to produce regulated and emerging mycotoxins

Alijani Mamaghani N, Masiello M, Somma S, Moretti A, Saremi H, Haidukowski M, Altomare C

Heliyon

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10907534
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26385
PMID:	38434378

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl 8-(3-formyloxiran-2-yl)octanoate	14467738	Click to see	242.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
ethyl 8-[(2R,3S)-3-formyloxiran-2-yl]octanoate	162973013	Click to see	242.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
Ethyl 9-oxononanoate	18915	Click to see	200.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelaic acid monoethyl ester	11138510	Click to see CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O	216.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-(6-Hydroxyheptyl)-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one	78172994	Click to see	212.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
Gamahonolide A	180332	Click to see	212.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,3aR,8S,11bR)-3-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3a,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11b-decahydrocyclopenta[a]anthracen-8-ol	14217269	Click to see	394.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80188-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
1-O-ethyl 4-O-[(2R)-7-[(2R)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]heptan-2-yl] butanedioate	101631113	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
1-O-ethyl 4-O-[7-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)heptan-2-yl] butanedioate	162910677	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Hybrid peptides
CID 9918821	9918821	Click to see	805.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80188-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(3S,4R)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one	101630976	Click to see	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
8-Hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one	101417726	Click to see	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one	163035429	Click to see	176.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
(s)-5-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2(5h)-one	155551640	Click to see	198.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
2(5H)-Furanone, 5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-	328789	Click to see	198.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
5-hydroxy-4-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one	12864804	Click to see	176.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Decyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11638345	Click to see	320.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0132-9
Decyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	71391747	Click to see	320.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0132-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285

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Phleum pratense

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Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

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