Phleum pratense - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440320243f52137418750
Scientific name Phleum pratense
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 59 (1753)

Description Top

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Purple-stem cat's-tail (Phleum phleoides) spikelet

Timothy, also known as timothy-grass, is a common perennial grass found in most of Europe, except for the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the Phleum genus and is named after Timothy Hanson, an American farmer who introduced it to the southern states in the 18th century. It is a major source of hay and cattle fodder for British farmers. Timothy can be distinguished from similar species such as meadow foxtail and purple-stem cat's-tail by its characteristics such as its hairless leaves, blunt ligule, and absence of stolons or rhizomes. It is a hardy grass that can grow in dry and poor soils, but is often outcompeted by other grasses in pastures. Timothy has become naturalized in North America and is commonly used as feed for livestock, particularly horses. It is also an important food source for some caterpillars and can be found in roadsides and abandoned fields. Timothy grass pollen extract is used to treat hay fever. Breeding programs for timothy focus on improving yield, disease resistance, and nutritional value, but face challenges due to the plant's genetic heterogeneity

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Achnodonton bulbosum Woods Tourist's Fl. : 398 (1850)
Phleum alpinum subsp. trabutii Litard. & Maire Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 23. 1924 (1924)
Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen Fl. Descr. France , Suppl. 5: 545 (1979)
Phleum brachystachyum (Salis) Gamisans, Romero García & C.Morales Candollea 38: 654 (1983)
Phleum bulbosum Gouan Fl. Monsp. : 117 (1764)
Phleum deckeri Roem. ex Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 124 (1840)
Phleum fallax Janka Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 4(3): 1061 (1876)
Phleum maximum Pryor Fl. Hertfordshire : 450 (1888)
Phleum microstachyum Ruiz ex Nym. Bot. Not. 1851: 67.
Phleum nodosum L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 871 (1759)
Phleum nodosum var. pratense (L.) St.-Amans Fl. Agen. 23. 1821
Phleum parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 792 (1882)
Phleum praecox Jord. Arch. Fl. France Allemagne : 325 (1854)
Phleum pratense f. bracteatum Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 142 1899
Phleum pratense f. elongatum (Schur) Şerb. & Nyár. Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 123 (1972)
Phleum pratense f. fallax (C.Klinggr.) Şerb. & Nyár. Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 124 (1972)
Phleum pratense f. viviparum (Gray) Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 144 1940
Phleum pratense subsp. brachystachyum (Salis) Gamisans Candollea 28: 48 (1973)
Phleum pratense subsp. microstachyum (Ruiz) Malag. Subesp. Variac. Geogr. : 27 (1973)
Phleum pratense subsp. nodosum (L.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. 757 1882
Phleum pratense subsp. roshevitzii (Pavl.) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 71 (1971)
Phleum pratense subsp. trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen Lejeunia , n.s., 75: 232 (1975)
Phleum pratense var. brachystachyum Salis Flora 16: 475 1833
Phleum pratense var. elongatum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 728 1866
Phleum pratense var. fallax (Janka) C.Klinggr. Fl. Preussen 461 1848
Phleum pratense var. longiciliatum Parn. Grass. Britain 178. 1845
Phleum pratense var. nodosum (L.) Schrad. Beschr. Gras. 1: 102. 1767
Phleum pratense var. stoloniferum (Host) Şerb. & Nyár. Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 123 (1972)
Phleum pratense var. viviparum Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 139. 1822
Phleum pratense var. vulgare Celak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 38 1867
Phleum roshevitzii Pavlov Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 744 (1932)
Phleum stoloniferum Host Fl. Austriaca 1: 80 (1827)
Phleum trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle Rivasgodaya 6: 50 (1991)
Phleum tuberosum Panz. ex Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 124 (1840)
Phleum villosum Opiz Naturalientausch 10: 211 (1825)
Plantinia pratensis Bubani Fl. Pyren. 4: 270 (1901)
Stelephuros pratensis Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 216 (1915)
Phleum pratense var. nodosum (L.) Huds. Fl. Angl. (ed. 2) 26 1778
Phleum microstachyum Ruiz ex Nym. Bot. Not. 1851: 67 (1851)
Phleum pratense subsp. nodosum (L.) Dumort. Observ. Gramin. Belg. 131. 1824 (1824)
Phleum pratense subsp. vulgare (Čelak.) Hyl. Bot. Not. 1953(3): 357 1953
Phleum vulgare (Čelak.) Chase & Niles Index Grass Sp. 3: 81 (1962)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English timothy-grass
English meadow cat's tail
English common cat's tail
English timothy
Arabic إفليوم مرجي
Arabic عصوية المروج
Belarusian Цімафееўка лугавая
Bulgarian ливадна тимотейка
Czech bojínek luční
cv Кушак хӳри
Welsh rhonwellt
Welsh rhonwellt penfain
Danish eng-rottehale
German wiesen-lieschgras
Estonian põldtimut
Basque larre-pleotza
Persian لوئیچه چمنی
Finnish timotei
Finnish ketotähkilö
Finnish nurmitähkiö
French fléole des prés
Irish féar capaill
Irish tiomóid
Upper Sorbian Łučny pasnik
Hungarian réti komócsin
Hungarian mezei komócsin
Icelandic vallarfoxgras
Japanese チモシー
Cornish lost an gath
Lithuanian pašarinis motiejukas
Macedonian мачкина опашка
Norwegian Bokmål timotei
Dutch timoteegras en klein timoteegras
Polish tymotka łąkowa
Romanian timoftică
Romanian timoftică de luncă
Russian тимофеевка луговая
Russian тимофеевка
Serbian mačji rep
Swedish timotej
Turkish kelpkuyruğu
tt болын сүсәнәге
Ukrainian тимофіївка лучна
Uzbek ajriqbosh
Walloon fiole
Chinese 梯牧草
Chinese 催产草
Chinese 猫尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Antarctica
    • Subantarctic Islands
      • Crozet Islands
      • Falkland Islands
      • Kerguelen
      • South Georgia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands
      • Chatham Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Jamaica
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000890092
UNII 0P46LFE4VC
Florida Plant Atlas 1864
Flora of Alabama 4995
Canadensys 7827
USDA Plants PHPR3
Tropicos 25509875
INPN 113221
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415868-1
The Plant List kew-433846
Open Tree Of Life 578767
Observations.org 139420
NCBI Taxonomy 15957
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000461024
Nature Serve 2.135574
IPNI 415868-1
iNaturalist 57190
GBIF 9014945
Freebase /m/01shb2
WisFlora 4478
FEIS plants/graminoid/phlpra
EPPO PHLPR
EOL 1114570
Elurikkus 6198
Calflora (Californian flora) 6431
USDA GRIN 28019
Wikipedia Timothy_(grass)

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D PLoS One 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020931
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:38625970
Natural killer T cells in allergic asthma: implications for the development of novel immunotherapeutical strategies Gutiérrez-Vera C, García-Betancourt R, Palacios PA, Müller M, Montero DA, Verdugo C, Ortiz F, Simon F, Kalergis AM, González PA, Saavedra-Avila NA, Porcelli SA, Carreño LJ Front Immunol 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018981
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1364774
PMID:38629075
Incidence of grass and weed sensitization in Bangkok, Thailand: a clinical study Aud-in S, Juprasong Y, Pinkaew B, Talek K, Tantilipikorn P, Songnuan W Front Public Health 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11007029
doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1301095
PMID:38605873
Hybridization in the Subtribe Alopecurinae Dumort. (Poaceae) According to Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis: Different Ploidy Level Tells Different Origin of the Groups Gnutikov AA, Nosov NN, Punina EO, Loskutov IG, Shneyer VS, Chekrygin SA, Rodionov AV Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013341
doi:10.3390/plants13070919
PMID:38611448
Biotechnological Prospects of Thermoanerobacter AK15: End-Product Formation from Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Lignocellulosic and Macroalgae Hydrolysates Orlygsson J, Scully SM Int J Mol Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10971038
doi:10.3390/ijms25063490
PMID:38542473
Eosinophilic esophagitis improved by the discontinuation of sublingual immunotherapy for aeroallergens: a case report Monzani A, Cerutti M, Curto S, Lovaste S, Coppola M, Mercalli F, Saettone S, Rabbone I Front Pediatr 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10985185
doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1379162
PMID:38567182
Novel adjuvants in allergen-specific immunotherapy: where do we stand? Lin YJ, Zimmermann J, Schülke S Front Immunol 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10920236
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1348305
PMID:38464539
Allelopathy and Identification of Five Allelochemicals in the Leaves of the Aromatic Medicinal Tree Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Moh SM, Tojo S, Teruya T, Kato-Noguchi H Plants (Basel) 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892298
doi:10.3390/plants13040559
PMID:38498556
Characterization of Levan Fructan Produced by a Gluconobacter japonicus Strain Isolated from a Sugarcane Processing Facility Bruni GO, Qi Y, Terrell E, Dupre RA, Mattison CP Microorganisms 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819292
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12010107
PMID:38257935
Soil Microbiome in Conditions of Oil Pollution of Subarctic Ecosystems Melekhina EN, Belykh ES, Kanev VA, Taskaeva AA, Tarabukin DV, Zinovyeva AN, Velegzhaninov IO, Rasova EE, Baturina OA, Kabilov MR, Markarova MY Microorganisms 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10820038
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12010080
PMID:38257907
Soil Seed Banks and Their Relation to Soil Properties in Hilly Landscapes Skuodienė R, Matyžiūtė V, Šiaudinis G Plants (Basel) 29-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10781063
doi:10.3390/plants13010104
PMID:38202412
Exposure to air pollution concentrations of various intensities in early life and allergic sensitisation later in childhood Ziou M, Gao CX, Wheeler AJ, Zosky GR, Stephens N, Knibbs LD, Williamson GJ, Dalton MF, Dharmage SC, Johnston FH BMC Pulm Med 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740230
doi:10.1186/s12890-023-02815-8
PMID:38129862
Clinical relevance of pre‐ and coseasonal sublingual immunotherapy with a 300 index of reactivity 5‐grass SLIT tablet in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis Pfaar O, Wahn U, Canonica GW, Bahbah F, Devillier P Clin Transl Allergy 18-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10728533
doi:10.1002/clt2.12321
PMID:38146803
Determining Optimal Nonlinear Regression Models for Studying the Kinetics of Fatty Acid Ruminal Biohydrogenation In Vitro Zarnegar Z, Ebrahimi SH, Rohani A, Jensen SK, Lashkari S, Valizadeh R, Naserian AA ACS Omega 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10733918
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c08241
PMID:38144137
High genomic plasticity and unique features of Xanthomonas translucens pv. graminis revealed through comparative analysis of complete genome sequences Goettelmann F, Koebnik R, Roman-Reyna V, Studer B, Kölliker R BMC Genomics 05-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10699075
doi:10.1186/s12864-023-09855-8
PMID:38053038

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl 8-(3-formyloxiran-2-yl)octanoate 14467738 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC1C(O1)C=O 242.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
ethyl 8-[(2R,3S)-3-formyloxiran-2-yl]octanoate 162973013 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC1C(O1)C=O 242.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
Ethyl 9-oxononanoate 18915 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=O 200.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelaic acid monoethyl ester 11138510 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O 216.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-(6-Hydroxyheptyl)-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one 78172994 Click to see CC(CCCCCC1CC=CC(=O)O1)O 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
Gamahonolide A 180332 Click to see CC(CCCCCC1CC=CC(=O)O1)O 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,3aR,8S,11bR)-3-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3a,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11b-decahydrocyclopenta[a]anthracen-8-ol 14217269 Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2=CC3=C1CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C)O 394.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80188-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
1-O-ethyl 4-O-[(2R)-7-[(2R)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]heptan-2-yl] butanedioate 101631113 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC1CC=CC(=O)O1 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
1-O-ethyl 4-O-[7-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)heptan-2-yl] butanedioate 162910677 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC1CC=CC(=O)O1 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Hybrid peptides
14-(3-Amino-1,2-dihydroxy-3-oxopropyl)-21-hydroxy-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3-methylbutanoylamino)methyl]-3,6,9,12,15,18,22-heptaoxo-11-propan-2-yl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclodocosane-2-carboxylic acid 9918821 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)NCC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)C(=O)O)O)C(C)O)C(C(C(=O)N)O)O)C(C)C)CO 805.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80188-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(3S,4R)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 101630976 Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)C2=C1C=CC(=C2O)CO)C 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
8-Hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 101417726 Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)C2=C1C=CC(=C2O)CO)C 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one 163035429 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)OC2O 176.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
(s)-5-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2(5h)-one 155551640 Click to see CCCCCC1(C(=C(C(=O)O1)C)C)O 198.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
2(5H)-Furanone, 5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl- 328789 Click to see CCCCCC1(C(=C(C(=O)O1)C)C)O 198.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869661
5-hydroxy-4-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one 12864804 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)OC2O 176.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.56.1096
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Decyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11638345 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 320.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0132-9
Decyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 71391747 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 320.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0132-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44256715 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285

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